Fostering digital teacher competence at university: Perception of students and teachers
Abstract
This article provides an account of the project "An inter-university proposal for the initial training of teachers in digital technologies". In order to prepare it, we consider the perception of students and teachers on what needs to be addressed with regard to digital technologies and methodological digital competence, and what institutional actions are preferential for the development of teachers’ digital competence (TDC). In this study, we used a mixed-method research design. The techniques and instruments used have been the analysis of available documentation, focus groups and surveys. The proposal is targeted at the nine Catalan Universities that provide training for future teachers in Pre-school and Primary Education Degrees. The main findings point to the need to link the university to the society, as well as to promote a professional development of university teachers and the digital literacy of their students by fostering collaborative learning and authorship. Likewise, it highlights the importance of prioritizing communication and collaboration during the teaching and learning process using useful digital resources that facilitate it. At the same time, ethics and digital citizenship is highlighted as an emerging dimension to be considered in educational practice. Finally, three institutional actions about TDC are pointed out to consider in university curricula.
Downloads
References
Adams, S., Cummins, M., Davis, A., Freeman, A., Hall, C., y Ananthanarayanan, V. (2017). NMC Horizon Report: 2017 Higher Education Edition. Austin, Texas: The New Media Consortium. Recuperado de https://goo.gl/8DsG2A
Batane, T., y Ngwako, A. (2017). Technology use by pre-service teachers during teaching practice: Are new teachers embracing technology right away in their first teaching experience? Australasian Journal of Educational Technology, 33(1), 58-61. doi: https://doi.org/10.14742/ajet.2299
Camacho, M., y Esteve, F. (2017). El uso de las tabletas y su impacto en el aprendizaje. Una investigación nacional en centros de educación primaria. Revista de Educación, 379, 170-191. doi: https://doi.org/10.4438/1988-592X-RE-2017-379-366
Castañeda, L., Esteve, F., y Adell, J. (2018). ¿Por qué es necesario repensar la competencia docente para el mundo digital? RED. Revista de Educación a Distancia, 56, 2-20. doi: https://doi.org/10.6018/red/56/6
Cela-Ranilla, J. M., Esteve-González, V., Esteve-Mon, F., González-Martínez, J., y Gisbert-Cervera, M. (2017). El docente en la sociedad digital: una propuesta basada en la pedagogía transformativa y en la tecnología avanzada. Profesorado. Revista de Currículum y Formación de Profesorado, 21(1), 403-422.
Creswell, J. W. (2009). Mapping the field of mixed methods research. Journal of Mixed Methods Research, 3(2), 95-108. doi: https://doi.org/10.1177/1558689808330883
Departament d’Ensenyament de la Generalitat de Catalunya (DEGC) (2016). Resolución ENS/1356/2016, de 23 de mayo, por la que se da publicidad a la definición de la Competencia digital docente. DOGC, 7133. Recuperado de http://portaldogc.gencat.cat/utilsEADOP/PDF/7133/1500245.pdf
Departament d’Ensenyament de la Generalitat de Catalunya (DEGC) (2018). Competència digital docent del professorat de Catalunya. Barcelona: Servei de Comunicació i Publicacions. Recuperado de https://goo.gl/omDGjP
Domingo-Coscollola, M., Onsès-Segarra, J., y Sancho-Gil, J. M. (2018). La cultura DIY en educación primaria. Aprendizaje transdisciplinar, colaborativo y compartido en un Hub. Revista de investigación educativa, 36(2), 491-508.
Ferrari, A. (2012). Digital Competence in Practice: An Analysis of Frameworks. Luxembourg: Publications Office of the European Union. Recuperado de http://ftp.jrc.es/EURdoc/JRC68116.pdf
García-Valcárcel, A., y Tejedor, F. J. (2017). Percepción de los estudiantes sobre el valor de las TIC en sus estrategias de aprendizaje y su relación con el rendimiento. Educación XX1, 20(2), 137-159. doi: https://doi.org/10.5944/educxx1.19035
Gudmundsdottir, G. B., y Hatlevik, O. E. (2018). Newly qualified teachers’ professional digital competence: implications for teacher education. European Journal of Teacher Education, 41(2), 214-231. doi: https://doi.org/10.1080/02619768.2017.1416085
Gutiérrez, A., Palacios, A., y Torrego, L. (2010). Formar al profesorado inicialmente en habilidades y competencias en TIC: Perfiles de una experiencia colaborativa. Revista de Educación, 353, 267-293.
Gutiérrez, A., y Tyner, K. (2012). Media Education, Media Literacy and Digital Competence. Comunicar, 38(19), 31-39. doi: https://doi.org/10.3916/C38-2012-02-03
Guzmán-Simón, F., García-Jiménez, E., y López-Cobo, I. (2017). Undergraduate Students’ Perspectives on Digital Competence and Academic Literacy in a Spanish University. Computers in Human Behavior. 74, 196-204. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chb.2017.04.040
Hall, R., Atkins, L., y Fraser, J. (2014). Defining a Self-Evaluation Digital Literacy for Secondary Educators: the DigiLit Leicester Project. Research in Learning Technology, 22, 21440. doi: https://doi.org/10.3402/rlt.v22.21440
Herrada, R., y Herrada, G. (2011). Adaptación de los estudios de magisterio al EEES: Las TIC en los nuevos planes de estudio. Edutec‐e. Revista electrónica de Tecnología Educativa, 36. doi: https://doi.org/10.21556/edutec.2011.36.405
Herrington, J., y Parker, J. (2013). Emerging technologies as cognitive tools for authentic learning. British Journal of Educational Technology, 44(4), 607-615. doi: https://doi.org/10.1111/bjet.12048
Instefjord, E. J., y Munthe, E. (2017). Educating digitally competent teachers: A study of integration of professional digital competence in teacher education. Teaching and Teacher Education, 67, 37-45. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tate.2017.05.016
Instituto Nacional de Tecnologías Educativas y Formación del Profesorado (INTEF) (2017). Marco Común de Competencia Digital Docente Octubre 2017. Recuperado de https://bit.ly/2DUPvHa
International Society for Technology in Education (ISTE) (2018). ISTE Standards for Educators. Recuperado de https://www.iste.org/standards/for-educators
Kampylis, P., Punie, Y., y Devine, J. (2015). Promoting Effective Digital-Age Learning. A European Framework for Digitally-Competent Educational Organisations. EUR 27599 EN. doi: https://doi.org/10.2791/54070. Recuperado de https://goo.gl/o6CGsa
Krueger, R. A., y Casey, M. A. (2014). Focus groups: A practical guide for applied research. Thousand Oaks (CA): Sage Publications Ltd.
Krumsvik, R. J. (2014). Teacher educators' digital competence. Scandinavian Journal of Educational Research, 58(3), 269-280. doi: https://doi.org/10.1080/00313831.2012.726273
Losada, D., Valverde, J., y Correa, J. M. (2012). La tecnología educativa en la Universidad Pública Española. Píxel-Bit, Revista de Medios y Educación, 41, 133-148.
Miño-Puigcercós, R., Domingo-Coscollola, M., y Sancho-Gil, J. M. (2019en prensa). Transforming the Teaching and Learning Culture in Higher Education from a DIY perspective. Educación XX1., 22(1), 139-160. doi: https://doi.org/10.5944/educXX1.20057
Nascimento, A. K. O., y Knobel, M. (2017). What’s to be learned? Nordic Journal of Digital Literacy, 12(3), 67-88. doi: https://doi.org/10.18261/issn.1891-943x-2017-03-03
Paredes, J., Guitert M., y Rubia B. (2015). La innovación y la tecnología educativa como base de la formación inicial del profesorado para la renovación de la enseñanza. Revista Latinoamericana de Tecnología Educativa, 14(1), 101-114.
Redecker, C., y Punie, Y. (2017). European Framework for the Digital Competence of Educators: DigCompEdu. Luxembourg: Publications Office of the European Union. Recuperado de https://goo.gl/YovFy4
Romeu, T., Guitert, M., y Sangrà, A. (2016). Teacher collaboration network in Higher Education: reflective visions from praxis. Innovations in Education and Teaching International, 53(6), 592-604. doi: https://doi.org/10.1080/14703297.2015.1025807
Ruiz, I., Rubia, B., Anguita, R., y Fernández, E. (2010). La formación de los futuros maestros y la integración de las TIC en la educación: anatomía de un desencuentro. Revista de Educación, 352, 149-178.
Sancho-Gil, J. M., Bosco, A., Alonso, C., y Sánchez, J. A. (2015). Formación del profesorado en Tecnología Educativa: de cómo las realidades generan los mitos. Revista Latinoamericana de Tecnología Educativa, 14(1), 17-29.
Sancho-Gil, J. M., Sánchez-Valero, J. A., y Domingo-Coscollola, M. (2017). Research-based insights on initial teacher education in Spain. European Journal of Teacher Education, 40(3), 310-325. doi: https://doi.org/10.1080/02619768.2017.1320388
Sancho-Gil, J. M., Ornellas, A., y Arrazola, J. (2018). La situación cambiante de la universidad en la era digital. RIED. Revista Iberoamericana de Educación a Distancia, 21(2), 31-49. doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.5944/ried.21.2.20673
Selwyn, N. (2013). Education in a Digital World: Global Perspectives on Technology and Education. Londres: Routledge.
Spiteri, M., y Chang-Rundgren, S. N. (2017). Maltese primary teachers’ digital competence: implications for continuing professional development. European Journal of Teacher Education, 40(4), 521-534. doi: https://doi.org/10.1080/02619768.2017.1342242
Suárez-Rodríguez, J. M., Almerich, G., Gargallo-López, B., y Aliaga, F. M. (2013). Las competencias del profesorado en TIC: estructura básica, Educación XX1, 16(1), 39-62. doi: https://doi.org/10.5944/educxx1.16.1.716
Tondeur, J., Scherer, R., Siddiq, F., y Baran, E. (2017). A comprehensive investigation of TPACK within pre-service teachers' ICT profiles: Mind the gap! Australasian Journal of Educational Technology, 33(3), 46-60. doi: https://doi.org/10.14742/ajet.3504
Tourón, J., Martín, D., Navarro, E., Pradas, S., e Íñigo, V. (2018). Validación de constructo de un instrumento para medir la competencia digital docente de los profesores (CDD). Revista Española de Pedagogía, 76(269), 25-54. doi: https://doi.org/10.22550/REP76-1-2018-02
UNESCO (2011). UNESCO ICT Competency Framework for Teachers. París: UNESCO. Recuperado de http://unesdoc.unesco.org/images/0021/002134/213475e.pdf
The articles and scientific documents published in RIE abide the following conditions:
1. The Servicio de Publicaciones de la Universidad de Murcia (the publisher) has the property rights (copyright) of all the documents published and allows the reuse under the user’s license indicated in point 2.
2. All documents are published in the digital edition of RIE under a Creative Commons Reconocimiento-NoComercial-SinObraDerivada 3.0 España (legal document) license. These documents can be copied, used, distributed, communicated and explained publicly if: i) the author(s) and its original source of publishing (magazine, publisher and URL of the document) are cited; ii) it is not used for commercial purpose; iii) the existence and the specifications about this license are mentioned.
3. Auto-archive’s conditions. The authors are allowed and encouraged to digitally distribute the pre-print versions (a version before evaluation) and/or post-print (a version that it is already evaluated and accepted to its publication). This promotes circulation and distribution earlier and can increase the citations and significance within the academic community.