Validation of the Modern Homophobia Scale in a sample of adoles-cents.

Authors

  • Yolanda Rodríguez-Castro Facultad de Ciencias da Educación, Universidad de Vigo
  • Maria Lameiras Fernández Facultad de Ciencias da Educación, Universidad de Vigo
  • Maria Victoria Carrera Fernández Facultad de Ciencias da Educación, Universidad de Vigo
  • Pablo Vallejo-Medina Facultad de Psicología, Universidad de Santo Tomás, Colombia
DOI: https://doi.org/10.6018/analesps.29.2.137931
Keywords: Homophobia, validation, adolescents, modern homophobia scale, gay, lesbian.

Supporting Agencies

  • Cátedra Novacaixagalicia de Estudios Feministas

Abstract

The objective of this paper is both, to analyse the reliability and validity of the Spanish version of the Modern Homophobia Scale, and to assess the homophobia level of adolescents as well as the association between homophobia and ambivalent sexism. The Modern Homophobia Scale assesses the attitudes toward gay men (MHS-G) and lesbians (MHS-L). The sample was made of 800 Spanish students of Secondary Education (50.7% female and 49.3% male) with ages ranging from 15 to 19 years (mean age = 15.19; SD: .92). Results showed a coherent factorial structure with adequate fit indexes. Reliability –alpha over .80- and external validity –the gay and lesbians form were significant correlated with transphobia and sexism. Finally, we observed that the boys expressed significantly more homophobic attitudes toward gay men and toward lesbians than girls does. Therefore, this scale is a useful and necessary to detect subtle homophobic attitudes toward gays and lesbians.

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Author Biographies

Yolanda Rodríguez-Castro, Facultad de Ciencias da Educación, Universidad de Vigo

Profesora e Investigadora postdoctoral Parga Pondal del área de Personalidad, Evaluación y Tratamientos Psicológicos. Departamento Analisis e Intervención Psicosocioeducativa (AIPSE)

Maria Lameiras Fernández, Facultad de Ciencias da Educación, Universidad de Vigo

Profesora Titular del área de Personalidad, Evaluación y Tratamientos Psicológicos. Departamento Analisis e Intervención Psicosocioeducativa (AIPSE)

Maria Victoria Carrera Fernández, Facultad de Ciencias da Educación, Universidad de Vigo

Profesora interina del área de Personalidad, Evaluación y Tratamientos Psicológicos. Departamento Analisis e Intervención Psicosocioeducativa (AIPSE)

Pablo Vallejo-Medina, Facultad de Psicología, Universidad de Santo Tomás, Colombia

Investigador de la Facultad de Psicología. Universidad de Granada
Published
28-04-2013
How to Cite
Rodríguez-Castro, Y., Lameiras Fernández, M., Carrera Fernández, M. V., & Vallejo-Medina, P. (2013). Validation of the Modern Homophobia Scale in a sample of adoles-cents. Anales de Psicología / Annals of Psychology, 29(2), 523–533. https://doi.org/10.6018/analesps.29.2.137931
Issue
Section
Adolescence and psychology