Variables predictivas de la calidad del sueño en conductores profesionales.

Autores/as

  • María-José Serrano-Fernández Universitat Rovira i Virgili (URV, Tarragona, Spain) http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0363-5522
  • Joan Boada-Grau Universitat Rovira i Virgili (URV), Tarragona
  • Lluís Robert-Sentís Universitat Rovira i Virgili (URV), Tarragona
  • Andreu Vigil-Colet Universitat Rovira i Virgili (URV), Tarragona
DOI: https://doi.org/10.6018/analesps.419911
Palabras clave: Conductores profesionales, Calidad del sueño, Salud laboral, Ergonomía, Trastornos psicofisiológicos, Riesgos laborales

Resumen

Antecedentes: Los conductores profesionales suelen padecer problemas para dormir o descansar correctamente. Esto puede deberse a diversos factores tanto personales como específicos de las condiciones laborales. En el presente trabajo nos hemos planteado desarrollar un modelo predictivo sobre la calidad del sueño en conductores profesionales utilizando los indicadores siguientes: Edad, Género, Confort del asiento, suspensión del asiento, Soporte lumbar ajustable del asiento del conductor, Horas de conducción, Problemas musculoesqueléticos, Drivers Stress, Irritación, Personalidad resistente, Burnout, conductas de seguridad e Impulsividad. Método: Los participantes han sido 369 conductores profesionales, de distintos sectores del transporte, obtenidos mediante un muestreo no probabilístico. Se han utilizado el programa SPSS 25.0. Resultados: Se determina la capacidad predictiva de algunas variables que afectan a los conductores sobre la calidad del sueño. Conclusiones: La calidad del sueño se puede predecir a través de determinadas variables, siendo la mejor predictora Exhaustion (Burnout). Esta investigación contribuye a un mayor conocimiento de la calidad del sueño y a la mejora de la salud de los conductores profesionales.

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Biografía del autor/a

María-José Serrano-Fernández, Universitat Rovira i Virgili (URV, Tarragona, Spain)

Faculty of Education Sciences and Psychology

Citas

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Publicado
25-04-2021
Cómo citar
Serrano-Fernández, M.-J., Boada-Grau, J., Robert-Sentís, L., & Vigil-Colet, A. (2021). Variables predictivas de la calidad del sueño en conductores profesionales. Anales de Psicología / Annals of Psychology, 37(2), 393–402. https://doi.org/10.6018/analesps.419911
Número
Sección
Psicología del tráfico y de la seguridad vial

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