La evaluación del distanciamiento psicológico (detachment) en estudiantes universitarios: Validación del Cuestionario de Experiencia de Recuperación en contextos educativos.

Autores/as

  • Enrique Merino-Tejedor Universidad de Valladolid Facultad de Ciencias Sociales Departamento de Psicología Casa de la Tierra Plaza de la Tierra, 3 40001 Segovia España http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5408-7514
  • Pedro M. Hontangas University of Valencia
  • Joan Boada-Grau Rovira i Virgili University (Tarragona)
DOI: https://doi.org/10.6018/analesps.33.2.249811
Palabras clave: Distanciamiento psicológico, compromiso, irritación, autorregulación.

Resumen

El objetivo de este estudio fue adaptar y validar el Cuestionario de Experiencias de Recuperación (Recovery Experience Questionnaire) para su uso en un contexto educativo. Hasta el momento, la evaluación del detachment o distanciamiento psicológico ha sido utilizada fundamentalmente en contextos laborales. El estudio tuvo como objetivo verificar la validez factorial y la validez de criterio, a través de la correlación con variables como la autorregulación, el compromiso (engagement), las estrategias de afrontamiento, y las dimensiones de la personalidad contempladas en el modelo de los cinco grandes factores (Big Five Model) en una muestra de 468 estudiantes universitarios españoles. Varios modelos propuestos en la literatura han sido probados a través del análisis factorial confirmatorio. Los resultados obtenidos confirmaron la presencia de los cuatro factores siguientes: el distanciamiento psicológico, la relajación, el dominio, y el control. Estos son los mismos factores que se han observado en estudios previos dentro de los entornos laborales. Las correlaciones obtenidas entre estos cuatro factores y las variables consideradas verifican que el detachment está asociado de forma positiva y significativa con la autorregulación, el compromiso, las estrategias de afrontamiento, y ciertas dimensiones de personalidad. Por otro lado, el detachment mostró una relación significativa y negativa con variables de tipo negativo como la irritación.

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Biografía del autor/a

Enrique Merino-Tejedor, Universidad de Valladolid Facultad de Ciencias Sociales Departamento de Psicología Casa de la Tierra Plaza de la Tierra, 3 40001 Segovia España

Department of Psychology

Pedro M. Hontangas, University of Valencia

Department of Methodology of Behavioral Sciences

Joan Boada-Grau, Rovira i Virgili University (Tarragona)

Department of Psychology

Citas

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Publicado
31-03-2017
Cómo citar
Merino-Tejedor, E., Hontangas, P. M., & Boada-Grau, J. (2017). La evaluación del distanciamiento psicológico (detachment) en estudiantes universitarios: Validación del Cuestionario de Experiencia de Recuperación en contextos educativos. Anales de Psicología / Annals of Psychology, 33(2), 342–350. https://doi.org/10.6018/analesps.33.2.249811
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Psicología evolutiva y de la educación

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