Teacher characteristics and teaching practices in classrooms with low socioeconomic status students

Authors

  • Javier Gil Flores University of Sevilla
DOI: https://doi.org/10.6018/rie.35.1.246381
Keywords: socioeconomic status, teacher characteristics, teaching practices, secondary education

Supporting Agencies

  • Instituto Nacional de Evaluación Educativa

Abstract

The relationship between student socioeconomic status and achievement has been stated over decades. Teacher is one of the key factors that can help to offset the effect of socioeconomic deficits on students. This work analyzed the characteristics and practices of teachers in classrooms with low socioeconomic status students. We used data from 1,073 teachers participating in the Teaching and Learning International Survey. We took variables relating to teacher professionals characteristics, teacher attitudes and beliefs and teaching practices. The results allow us to characterize teachers by low job satisfaction and interest in learning and teaching individualized approaches. They spend more class time on keeping order in classroom, and frequently give individualized work to students and monitor this work. Finally, we suggest some guidelines from educational policy that could help to improve learning among students of low socioeconomic status.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

Author Biography

Javier Gil Flores, University of Sevilla

Departamento de Métodos de Investigación y Diagnóstico en Educación.

Catedrático de Universidad

References

Ainscow, M., Booth, T., & Dyson, A. (2006). Improving schools, developing inclusión. Londres: Routledge.

Ainscow, M., Dyson, A., Goldrick, S., & West, M. (2012) Developing equitable education systems. London: Routledge.

Caro, D. H., McDonald, J. T., & Willms, J. D. (2009). Socio-economic status and academic achievement trajectories from childhood to adolescence. Canadian Journal of Education, 32(3), 558-590. http://www.csse-scee.ca/CJE/Articles/FullText/CJE32-3/CJE32-3-CaroEtAl.pdf

Carvalho, R. G., & Novo, R. F. (2012). Family socioeconomic status and student adaptation to school life: looking beyond grades. Electronic Journal of Research in Educational Psychology, 10(3), 1209-1222. http://www.investigacion-psicopedagogica.org/revista/new/english/index.php?n=28

Córdoba, L. G., García, V., Luengo, L. M., Vizuete, M., & Feu, S. (2011). Determinantes socioculturales: su relación con el rendimiento académico en alumnos de Enseñanza Secundaria Obligatoria. Revista de Investigación Educativa, 29(1), 83-96. http://revistas.um.es/rie/article/view/110361/126942

De la Orden, A., & González, C. (2005). Variables que discriminan entre alumnos de bajo y medio-alto rendimiento académico. Revista de Investigación Educativa, 23(2), 573-599. http://revistas.um.es/rie/article/view/98261

Engberg, M. E., & Wolniak, G. C. (2014). An examination of the moderating effects of the High School socioeconomic context on College enrolment. The High School Journal, 97, 240-263. http://dx.doi.org/10.1353/hsj.2014.0004

Feng, L. (2009). Opportunity wages, classroom characteristics, and teacher mobility. Southern Economic Journal, 75, 1165-1190.

Freiberg, H. J. (2013). Classroom management and student achievement. En J. Hattie & E. M. Anderman (Eds.), International guide to student achievement (pp. 228-230). New York: Routledge.

Gaskins, C. S., Herres, J., & Kobak, R. (2012). Classroom order and student learning in late elementary school: A multilevel transactional model of achievement trajectories. Journal of Applied Developmental Psychology, 33, 227-235. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.appdev.2012.06.002

Gil, J. (2013). Medición del nivel socioeconómico familiar en el alumnado de Educación Primaria. Revista de Educación, 362, 298-322. http://dx.doi.org/10.4438/1988-592X-RE-2011-362-162

Hanushek, E. A., Kain, J. K., & Rivkin, S. G. (2004). Why public schools lose teachers. Journal of Human Resources, 39, 326-354. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/3559017

Hattie, J., & Anderman, E. M. (2013). International guide to student achievement. New York: Routledge.

IBM (2014). IBM SPSS Complex Samples. http://public.dhe.ibm.com/software/analytics/spss/documentation/statistics/23.0/es/client/Manuals/IBM_SPSS_Complex_Samples.pdf

Joaristi, L., Lizasoain, L., & Gamboa, E. (2012). Construcción y validación de un instrumento de medida del Nivel Socioeconómico y Cultural (NSE) de estudiantes de educación primaria y secundaria. Bordón, 64(2), 151-171.

Lim, P., Gemici, S., & Karmel, T. (2014). The impact of school academic quality on low socioeconomic status students. Australian Economic Review, 47(1), 100-106. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/1467-8462.12055

OECD (2012). Equity and quality in education: supporting disadvantaged students and schools. http://dx.doi.org/10.1787/9789264130852-en

OECD (2013a). PISA 2012 results: excellence through equity. Giving every student the chance to succeed. http://dx.doi.org/10.1787/9789264201132-en.

OECD (2013b). Teaching and learning international survey Talis 2013. Conceptual framework. http://www.oecd.org/edu/school/TALIS%20Conceptual%20Framework_FINAL.pdf

OECD (2014). TALIS 2013 Technical Report. http://www.oecd.org/edu/school/TALIS-technical-report-2013.pdf

Olmedo, A. (2007). Reescribiendo las teorías de la reproducción social: influencia de la clase social en las trayectorias educativa y laboral del alumnado granadino de Secundaria y Bachillerato. Revista de Educación, 343, 477-501. http://www.revistaeducacion.mec.es/re343/re343_20.pdf

Palardy, G.J. (2013). High school socioeconomic segregation and student attainment. American Educational Research Journal, 50(4), 714-754. http://dx.doi.org/10.3102/0002831213481240

Perry, L.B., & McConney, A. (2010). Does the SES of the school matter? An examination of socioeconomic status and student achievement using PISA 2003. Teachers College Record, 112, 1137-1162.

Ruiz de Miguel, C. (2001). Factores familiares vinculados al bajo rendimiento. Revista Complutense de Educación, 12(1), 811-813. https://revistas.ucm.es/index.php/RCED/article/view/RCED0101120081A/16850

Rumberger, R. W. (2004). Why students drop out of school. En G. Orfield (Ed.), Dropouts in America: confronting the graduation rate crisis (pp. 131-155). Cambridge, MA: Harvard Education Press.

Sass, T. R., Hannaway, J., Xu, Z., Figlio, D. N., & Feng, L. (2012). Value added of teachers in high–poverty schools and lower–poverty schools. Journal of Urban Economics, 72(2-3), 104-122. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jue.2012.04.004

Sirin, S. R. (2005). Socioeconomic status and academic achievement: a meta-analytic review of research. Review of Educational Research, 75, 417-453. http://dx.doi.org/10.3102/00346543075003417

Stull, J. C. (2013). Family socioeconomic status, parent expectations, and a child’s achievement. Research in Education, 90(1), 53-67. http://dx.doi.org/10.7227/RIE.90.1.4

Tajalli, H., & Opheim, C. (2005). Strategies for closing the gap: predicting student performance in economically disadvantaged schools. Educational Research Quarterly, 28(4), 44-54.

Tomlinson, C. A. (2014). Differentiated classroom: Responding to the needs of all learners. Alexandria, VA.: Association for Supervision and Curriculum Development.

Tomul, E., & Savasci, H. S. (2012). Socioeconomic determinants of academic achievement. Educational Assessment Evaluation and Accountability, 24(3), 175-187. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11092-012-9149-3

Tucker-Drob, E. (2013). How many pathways underlie socioeconomic differences in the development of cognition and achievement? Learning and Individual Differences, 25, 12-20. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.lindif.2013.01.015

Van Ewijk, R., & Sleegers, P. (2010). The effect of peer socioeconomic status on student achievement: A meta-analysis. Educational Research, 5(2), 134-150. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.edu-rev.2010.02.001

White, K. R. (1982). The relation between socioeconomic status and academic achievement. Psychological Bulletin, 91(3), 461-481.

Published
09-02-2017
How to Cite
Gil Flores, J. (2017). Teacher characteristics and teaching practices in classrooms with low socioeconomic status students. Journal of Educational Research, 35(1), 133–150. https://doi.org/10.6018/rie.35.1.246381
Issue
Section
Articles