Visual sustained attention and executive functions in children with developmental dislexia

Authors

  • Ricardo Franco de Lima
  • Paula Pinheiro Travaini
  • Cintia Alves Salgado Azoni
  • Sylvia Maria Ciasca
Keywords: neuropsychology, dyslexia, attention, executive functions

Abstract

Introdution: Alterations in attention and executive functions have been described in dyslexia despite the conflicting results.Objective: To compare the performance of children with dyslexia and without difficulties in tests of attention and executive functions.

Methods: Participated 50 students divided into: 25 with dyslexia and 25 without learning difficulties. The instruments were used: Trail Making Test, Tests of Cancellation, Stroop Color Word Test and Tower of Lon- don. The scores of the tests were compared between groups.

Results: The group with dyslexia showed poorer performance with the tests, except the Tower of London.

Conclusion: The results suggest that dyslexics may show changes in visual sustained attention and some aspects of executive functions: flexibility and cognitive inhibition, but not in planning. Changes in components execu- tives can monitor the core deficit in phonological processing in dyslexia.

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How to Cite
Franco de Lima, R., Pinheiro Travaini, P., Alves Salgado Azoni, C., & Maria Ciasca, S. (2012). Visual sustained attention and executive functions in children with developmental dislexia. Anales de Psicología / Annals of Psychology, 28(1), 66–70. Retrieved from https://revistas.um.es/analesps/article/view/140532
Issue
Section
Developmental and Educational Psychology