La curiosidad como variable moderadora entre la Impulsividad y la Orientación Emprendedora

Autores/as

DOI: https://doi.org/10.6018/analesps.421621
Palabras clave: Impulsividad, Curiosidad, Orientación emprendedora, Emprendeduría

Resumen

El objetivo del presente estudio es analizar si la curiosidad es una variable moderadora entre la Impulsividad y la Orientación Emprendedora. Se utiliza una muestra multiocupacional de 883 empleados españoles (49 % hombres, 51 % mujeres), obtenidos mediante un muestreo no probabilístico. Se ha utilizado el programa SPSS 23.0. Se encontraron correlaciones estadísticamente significativas entre todas las variables de la investigación a excepcion de la impulsividad Funcional. Finalmente, la evidencia empírica indica que la Curiosidad-D tiene un papel moderador entre la impulsividad Disfuncional y la Orientación Emprendedora mostrada, en el sentido de que la Curiosidad-D (entendida como una variable cuantitativa) afecta la intensidad de la relación entre la Impulsividad Disfuncional (variable predictora) y la Orientación Emprendedora (variable de criterio).

Descargas

Los datos de descargas todavía no están disponibles.

Biografía del autor/a

María-José Serrano-Fernández, Universitat Rovira i Virgili (URV, Tarragona, Spain)

Faculty of Education Sciences and Psychology

Citas

Aiken, L. S., & West, S. (1991). Multiple regression: Testing and interpreting interactions. Newbury Park, CA: Sage.

Berlyne, D. E. (1950). Novelty and curiosity as determinants of exploratory behaviour. British Journal of Psychology. General Section, 41, 68–80. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.2044-8295.1950.tb00262.x

Berlyne, D. E. (1954). A theory of human curiosity. British Journal of Psychology. General Section, 45, 180–191. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.2044-8295.1954.tb01243.x

Berlyne, D. E. (1960). Conflict, arousal, and curiosity. New York: McGraw-Hill Book Company. https://doi.org/10.1037/11164-000

Boada-Grau, J., Sánchez-García, J. C., Viardot, E., Boada-Cuerva, M., & Vigil-Colet, A. (2016). Adaptation of an entrepreneurial motivation scale into Spanish, 32, 571–577. https://doi.org/10.6018/analesps.32.2.208381

Bolton, D. L., & Lane, M. D. (2012). Individual entrepreneurial orientation: development of a measurement instrument. Education + Training, 54, 219–233. https://doi.org/10.1108/00400911211210314

Busenitz, L. W., & Barney, J. B. (1997). Differences between entrepreneurs and managers in large organizations: Biases and heuristics in strategic decision-making. Journal of Business Venturing, 12(1), 9–30. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0883-9026(96)00003-1

Chico, E., Tous, J. M., Lorenzo-Seva, U., & Vigil-Colet, A. (2003). Spanish adaptation of Dickman’s impulsivity inventory: Its relationship to Eysenck’s personality questionnaire. Personality and Individual Differences, 35, 1883–1892. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0191-8869(03)00037-0

Chung, L. H., & Gibbons, P. T. (1997). Corporate Entrepreneurship: The roles of ideology and social capital. Group and Organization Management, 22, 10–30. https://doi.org/10.1177/1059601197221004

Cohen, J. (1992). A power primer. Psychological Bulletin, 112, 155–159.

Cohen, J. (2003). Applied multiple regression/correlation analysis for the behavioral sciences (3rd ed.). Mahwah, NJ: L. Erlbaum Associates.

Collins, R. P., Litman, J. A., & Spielberger, C. D. (2004). The measurement of perceptual curiosity. Personality and Individual Differences, 36, 1127–1141. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0191-8869(03)00205-8

Covin, J. G., & Slevin, D. P. (1989). Strategic management of small firms in hostile and benign environments. Strategic Management Journal, 10, 75–87. https://doi.org/10.1002/smj.4250100107

Cromie, S. (2000). Assessing entrepreneurial inclinations: Some approaches and empirical evidence. European Journal of Work and Organizational Psychology, 9, 7–30. https://doi.org/10.1080/135943200398030

Dickman, S. J. (1990). Functional and dysfunctional impulsivity: Personality and cognitive correlates. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 58, 95–102. https://doi.org/10.1037/0022-3514.58.1.95

Dickman, S. J. (1993). Impulsivity and Information Processing. In The Impulsive Client: Theory, Research, and Treatment (pp. 151–184). Washington: American Psychological Association. https://doi.org/10.1037/10500-010

Dickman, S. J. (2000). Impulsivity, arousal and attention. Personality and Individual Differences, 28, 563–581. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0191-8869(99)00120-8

Elliot, A. J. (1999). Approach and avoidance motivation and achievement goals. Educational Psychologist, 34, 169–189. https://doi.org/10.1207/s15326985ep3403_3

Elliot, A. J., & Church, M. A. (1997). A hierarchical model of approach and avoidance achievement motivation. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 72, 218–232. https://doi.org/10.1037/0022-3514.72.1.218

Elliot, A. J., McGregor, H. A., & Gable, S. (1999). Achievement goals, study strategies, and exam performance: A mediational analysis. Journal of Educational Psychology, 91, 549–563. https://doi.org/10.1037/0022-0663.91.3.549

Fernández-Laviada, A., & Rueda, M. (2011). La actitud emprendedora: una década de investigacion y análisis de los estudiantes de la Facultad de Ciencias Económicas y Empresariales de la Universidad de Cantabria. 1er encuentro internacional AECA en America latina.

Fillis, I., & Rentschler, R. (2010). The role of creativity in entrepreneurship. Journal of Enterprising Culture, 18, 49–81. https://doi.org/10.1142/S0218495810000501

Gupta, D. R., Veliyath, R., & George, R. (2018). Influence of national culture on IPO activity. Journal of Business Research, 90, 226–246. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusres.2018.04.023

Hernández, N. B., Intriago, R. V. G., Espinoza, J. C. G., & Vásconez, P. J. D. (2018). Competencia de emprendimiento como sustento de la formación integral e inserción social del estudiante. Revista Órbita Pedagógica., 4, 9–12.

Hernández, R., Fernández, C., & Baptista, P. (2004). Metodología de la Investigación. México: McGraw-Hill Interamericana.

Jeraj, M., Maric, M., Todorovic, I., & Cudanov, M. (2015). The Role of Openness and Entrepreneurial Curiosity in Company’s Growth. Amfiteatru Economic Journal, 17, 371–389.

Kerlinger, F., & Lee, H. (2002). Investigación del comportamiento. Métodos de investigación en ciencias sociales. México: McGraw Hill.

Kleinbaum, D. G., Kupper, L. L., & Muller, K. (1988). Applied regression analysis and other multivariate methods. Boston: PWS-Kent.

Lee, S. M., Lim, S., & Pathak, R. D. (2011). Culture and entrepreneurial orientation: a multi-country study. International Entrepreneurship and Management Journal, 7, 1–15. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11365-009-0117-4

Litman, J. A. (2005). Curiosity and the pleasures of learning: Wanting and liking new information. Cognition & Emotion, 19, 793–814. https://doi.org/10.1080/02699930541000101

Litman, J. A. (2008). Interest and deprivation factors of epistemic curiosity. Personality and Individual Differences, 44, 1585–1595. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.paid.2008.01.014

Litman, J. A., Hutchins, T., & Russon, R. (2005). Epistemic curiosity, feeling-of-knowing, and exploratory behaviour. Cognition & Emotion, 19, 559–582. https://doi.org/10.1080/02699930441000427

Litman, J. A., & Jimerson, T. L. (2004). The Measurement of Curiosity As a Feeling of Deprivation. Journal of Personality Assessment, 82, 147–157. https://doi.org/10.1207/s15327752jpa8202_3

Litman, J. A., & Spielberger, C. D. (2003). Measuring Epistemic Curiosity and Its Diversive and Specific Components. Journal of Personality Assessment, 80, 75–86. https://doi.org/10.1207/S15327752JPA8001_16

Loewenstein, G. (1994). The psychology of curiosity: A review and reinterpretation. Psychological Bulletin, 116, 75–98. https://doi.org/10.1037/0033-2909.116.1.75

McMullen, J. S., & Shepherd, D. A. (2006). Entrepreneurial Action And The Role Of Uncertainty In The Theory Of The Entrepreneur. Academy of Management Review, 31(1), 132–152. https://doi.org/10.5465/amr.2006.19379628

Olson, P. D. (1985). Entrepreneurship: Process and Abilities. American Journal of Small Business, 10, 25–31. https://doi.org/10.1177/104225878501000103

Paulus, M. P. (2007). Decision-Making Dysfunctions in Psychiatry Altered Homeostatic Processing? Science, 318, 602–606. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1142997

Rauch, A., Wiklund, J., Lumpkin, G. T., & Frese, M. (2009). Entrepreneurial Orientation and Business Performance: An Assessment of Past Research and Suggestions for the Future. Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice, 33, 761–787. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1540-6520.2009.00308.x

Robinson, D. A. (2008). Keeping pace with change in SMEs: creating and maintaining congruence and consistency in SMEs in transition economies. International Journal of Entrepreneurship and Innovation Management, 8, 272–285. https://doi.org/10.1504/IJEIM.2008.019530

Robinson, S., & Stubberud, H. A. (2014). Elements of entrepreneurial orientation and their relationship to entrepreneurial intent. Journal of Entrepreneurship Education, 17, 1–11.

Salinas, F., & Osorio, L. (2012). Emprendimiento y Economía Social, oportunidades y efectos en una sociedad en transformación. CIRIEC-España, Revista de Economía Pública, Social y Cooperativa, (75), 129–151. https://doi.org/0213-8093

Sánchez-García, J. C. (2010). Evaluación de la personalidad emprendedora: Validez factorial del cuestionario de orientación emprendedora (COE). Revista Latinoamericana de Psicologia, 42, 41–52. Retrieved from http://www.redalyc.org/html/805/80515880004/

Spielberger, C. D., & Starr, L. (1994). Curiosity and exploratory behavior. In H. F. O’Neil & M. Drillings (Eds.), Motivation : theory and research (pp. 221–243). Hillsdale, NJ: Lawrence Earlbaum Associates, Inc.

Tan, J. (1996). Regulatory Environment and Strategic Orientations in a Transitional Economy: A Study of Chinese Private Enterprise. Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice, 21(1), 31–46. https://doi.org/10.1177/104225879602100103

Tan, J. (2001). Innovation and risk-taking in a transitional economy: A comparative study of chinese managers and entrepreneurs. Journal of Business Venturing, 16, 359–376. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0883-9026(99)00056-7

Vecchio, R. P. (2003). Entrepreneurship and leadership: common trends and common threads. Human Resource Management Review, 13, 303–327. https://doi.org/10.1016/S1053-4822(03)00019-6

Voss, H., & Keller, H. (1983). Curiosity and Exploration. Theories and Results. New York: AcademicPress. Inc.

Wiklund, J., Yu, W., Tucker, R., & Marino, L. D. (2017). ADHD, Impulsivity and Entrepreneurship. Journal of Business Venturing, 32, 627–656. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.JBUSVENT.2017.07.002

Yar Hamidi, D., Wennberg, K., & Berglund, H. (2008). Creativity in entrepreneurship education. Journal of Small Business and Enterprise Development, 15, 304–320. https://doi.org/10.1108/14626000810871691

Zuckerman, M. (1994). Behavioral expressions and biosocial bases of sensation seeking. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

Publicado
25-04-2021
Cómo citar
Boada-Grau, J., Vallejo-Vélez, M., Serrano-Fernández, M.-J., Sánchez-García, J. C., Boada-Cuerva, M. ., Assens-Serra, J., & Vigil-Colet, A. (2021). La curiosidad como variable moderadora entre la Impulsividad y la Orientación Emprendedora. Anales de Psicología / Annals of Psychology, 37(2), 334–340. https://doi.org/10.6018/analesps.421621
Número
Sección
Psicología social y de las organizaciones

Artículos más leídos del mismo autor/a

1 2 > >>