IA y sensores portátiles en la educación superior para investigar las habilidades de hablar en público
Resumen
La capacidad de comunicarse eficazmente con el público se considera una habilidad esencial para el avance profesional. Sin embargo, la literatura científica muestra que los trastornos de ansiedad se encuentran entre los trastornos mentales más comunes que padecen los oradores públicos. El presente estudio involucra a estudiantes universitarios de dos contextos y países diferentes y examina su ansiedad al hablar en público mediante el cruce de datos sobre autopercepciones cognitivas, reacciones fisiológicas (frecuencia cardíaca) y aspectos conductuales (expresiones faciales y movimientos corporales). También explora el potencial de los dispositivos portátiles y la inteligencia artificial en la recopilación y el análisis de datos para identificar diferentes perfiles de estudiantes según sus niveles de estrés y ansiedad al hablar en público. El análisis cruzado mostró una buena consistencia y reveló diferencias interesantes entre las dos muestras, incluyendo grupos relacionados con el estrés y estados emocionales. Los datos obtenidos animan a seguir investigando las variables asociadas con la oratoria y las habilidades oratorias. Los desarrollos futuros podrían explorar la contribución potencial de estas herramientas para ayudar a los profesores a diseñar una formación personalizada eficaz y discutir los resultados con los estudiantes para promover la conciencia de sus debilidades y fortalezas.
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