Realidad aumentada y GeoGebra 3D para mejorar la inteligencia espacial en la enseñanza de la geometría volumétrica
Resumen
Este estudio analiza el impacto de la realidad aumentada (RA) mediante la aplicación GeoGebra 3D en la enseñanza de la geometría volumétrica y en la mejora de la inteligencia espacial en estudiantes de secundaria. La inteligencia espacial, fundamental en áreas STEM, se desarrolla a través de la visualización y manipulación de objetos tridimensionales, habilidades que los métodos tradicionales de enseñanza no logran potenciar completamente. Se implementó un diseño cuasi-experimental con un grupo experimental, que utilizó GeoGebra 3D con RA, y un grupo control, que trabajó con métodos tradicionales. La muestra incluyó estudiantes de secundaria y se aplicaron el test PSVT:R para medir habilidades espaciales, pruebas académicas y cuestionarios de percepción. Los resultados muestran una mejora significativa en las habilidades de visualización y rotación espacial en el grupo experimental, así como un incremento en la motivación y el interés de los estudiantes. La RA facilitó la interacción y comprensión de conceptos geométricos complejos, favoreciendo un aprendizaje más activo y significativo. En conclusión, la integración de GeoGebra 3D con RA mejora la inteligencia espacial y optimiza el proceso de enseñanza de la geometría volumétrica, posicionándose como una herramienta tecnológica eficaz e innovadora en la educación secundaria.
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