Modelo ERASE. Modelo de debriefing estructurado.

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DOI: https://doi.org/10.6018/edumed.664001
Palavras-chave: Debriefing, simulación, debriefing estructurado, modelo, educación médica

Resumo

Se presenta el modelo ERASE. Se trata de un modelo estructurado de debriefing, desarrollado en castellano para facilitar su implementación por instructores hispanohablantes. Integra elementos clave de modelos consolidados como PEARLS, 3D, iTRUST y GAS, organizando el análisis post-simulación en cinco fases: Emociones, Resumen, Acciones, Sugerencias y Enseñanzas. Cada etapa guarda correspondencia funcional con fases de los modelos previos, promoviendo la reflexión emocional, el análisis crítico y la síntesis aplicada. Su estructura progresiva y operativa permite consolidar aprendizajes y fomentar la mejora clínica.

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Referências

Duff JP, Morse KJ, Seelandt J, et al. Debriefing Methods for Simulation in Healthcare: A Systematic Review. Simul Healthc. 2024, 19(1S), S112-S121. https://doi.org/10.1097/SIH.0000000000000765.

Sawyer T, Eppich W, Brett-Fleegler M, Grant V, Cheng A. More Than One Way to Debrief: A Critical Review of Healthcare Simulation Debriefing Methods. Simul Healthc. 2016, 11(3):209-217. https://doi.org/10.1097/SIH.0000000000000148.

Rajendran G, Mahalingam S, K A, et al. The ABCDE (Avoid Shaming/Personal Opinions, Build a Rapport, Choose a Communication Approach, Develop a Debriefing Content, Ensure the Ergonomics of Debriefing) Approach: A Simplified Model for Debriefing During Simulation in Emergency Medicine. Cureus. 2023, 15(2):e34569. https://doi.org/10.7759/cureus.34569.

Dogu O, Bozkurt R, Ziyai NY, Elcin M, Aygin D. Use of different debriefing methods after in situ simulation with intensive care unit nurses. Nurs Crit Care. 2024, 29(5):953-961. https://doi.org/10.1111/NICC.13075.

Bajaj K, Meguerdichian M, Thoma B, Huang S, Eppich W, Cheng A. The PEARLS Healthcare Debriefing Tool. Acad Med. 2018, 93(2):336. https://doi.org/10.1097/ACM.0000000000002035.

Zigmont JJ, Kappus LJ, Sudikoff SN. The 3D model of debriefing: defusing, discovering, and deepening. Semin Perinatol. 2011, 35(2):52-58. https://doi.org/10.1053/j.semperi.2011.01.003.

McIndoe A, Grant D. The iTRUST debriefing model. In: 21st Annual Meeting of the Society in Europe for Simulation Applied to Medicine; 2015, Jun 24–26; Belfast, Northern Ireland. SESAM 2015 Full Abstracts. p. 202–204. https://pure.au.dk/ws/files/96352647/SESAM_2015_Full_Abstracts.pdf

Mitchell S, Blanchard E, Curran V, et al. Effects of Simulation Fidelity on Health Care Providers on Team Training-A Systematic Review. Simul Healthc. 2024, 19(1S):S50-S56. https://doi.org/10.1097/SIH.0000000000000762.

Publicado
12-06-2025
Como Citar
Cuerva, M. J., & Cortés, M. (2025). Modelo ERASE. Modelo de debriefing estructurado . Revista Espanhola De Educação Médica, 6(3). https://doi.org/10.6018/edumed.664001

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