A fotobiomodulação pode aumentar a tolerância ao exercício e a ativação muscular do antebraço em homens saudáveis: um estudo cruzado, randomizado e controlado por placebo
Agências Suporte
- We acknowledge support from the Open Access Publication Fund of the Federal University of Mato Grosso do Sul (Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior [CAPES, Brazil, Finance Code 001].
Resumo
Apesar dos efeitos positivos da fotobiomodulação (FBM) no comportamento muscular, seus efeitos na tolerância ao exercício e na hiperemia reativa (HR) são pouco compreendidos. Objetivo: avaliar os efeitos agudos da FBM com comprimentos de onda de 904 e 660 nm irradiados nos músculos flexores do antebraço na tolerância ao exercício por meio da análise da HR e ativação muscular. Este estudo preliminar, duplo-cego, cruzado e controlado por placebo foi realizado com 11 participantes saudáveis. Aplicamos aleatoriamente FBM 904 nm, PBM 660 nm e placebo em seis pontos diferentes na área do músculo flexor dominante. O grupo placebo recebeu a estimulação nos mesmos pontos com um dispositivo desligado. A HR foi avaliada medindo o fluxo sanguíneo do antebraço, que foi calculado usando o pico de fluxo sanguíneo após a oclusão de 5 minutos com a técnica de pletismografia de oclusão venosa. A eletromiografia foi avaliada por meio de eletrodos de superfície em três músculos flexores do antebraço. A raiz quadrada média (RMS) e a frequência mediana (MDF) foram plotadas em 25, 50, 75 e 100% do limite de tolerância (Tlim). A irradiação com PBM 606 aumentou significativamente a HR quando comparada com PBM660 e placebo. Além disso, PBM 660 e 904 aumentaram a RMS e reduziram a MDF quando comparadas com placebo. A irradiação com PBM 660 foi superior a 904 e placebo no aumento da HR, mas a aplicação de ambas as irradiações foi semelhante na ativação dos músculos do antebraço em homens saudáveis. Registro: www.ensaiosclinicos.gov.br RBR-7yspdx.
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