Associação dos Indicadores da Qualidade de Vida e da Ansiedade com a Capacidade Física de Idosos: Um Estudo Transversal
Resumo
O processo do envelhecimento pode ocasionar fraqueza muscular, diminuição da capacidade física e da mobilidade articular, podendo assim diminuir a qualidade de vida da população idosa e também consequentemente aumentar os seus níveis de ansiedade. O objetivo deste estudo foi correlacionar os indicadores da qualidade de vida e da ansiedade com a capacidade física de idosos. No presente estudo foram selecionados 12 idosos (M=68; Dp=5 anos), os quais responderam a um questionário de qualidade de vida (SF-36) sendo selecionados os indicadores de capacidade funcional, dor, estado geral de saúde e saúde mental e o questionário de BAI para determinação do nível de ansiedade. A capacidade física foi determinada pelo teste de caminhada de seis minutos (TC6M) sendo observado o número de voltas e distância percorrida. O estudo foi aceite pelo comitê de ética local e todos assinaram o termo de consentimento informado. Para análise estatística foi utilizada a estatística descritiva com média e desvio padrão, bem como o teste de correlação de pearson, assumindo-se um nível de significância de ≤0.05 para rejitar a hipótese nula. A distância percorrida no TC6M (486,8±58,4m) obteve uma correlação significativa com a SM (68,7±14,2; r=0,60, p=0,04) e com o nível de ansiedade (5,2±4,0; r=-0,65, p=0,02), e não apresentou correlação significativa com a CF (80,4±14,8; r=0,21), a Dor (73,2±21,0; r=0,34) e o EGS (84,8±13,2; r=-0,11). A distância percorrida obteve associação com a saúde mental e com a ansiedade. Mais estudos devem ser realizados para melhor determinar o impacto da atividade física na qualidade de vida de idosos.
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