Una revisión sistemática acerca del reconocimiento facial de las emociones en la Enfermedad de Alzheimer: una perspectiva evolutiva y de género

Autores/as

DOI: https://doi.org/10.6018/analesps.439141
Palabras clave: Reconocimiento facial emocional, Emoción, Revisión sistemática, Enfermedad de Alzheimer, Edad, Sexo

Resumen

La correcta identificación de las emociones básicas (alegría, miedo, asco, tristeza, sorpresa e ira) desempeñan un importante papel en las relaciones sociales y conductas ligadas a la propia supervivencia. En la Enfermedad de Alzheimer (EA) la capacidad de reconocimiento emocional podría estar ya alterada en fases iniciales. Por ello, el objetivo principal del presente trabajo fue realizar una revisión sistemática de la literatura acerca del reconocimiento facial en personas con EA, identificando posibles variables moduladoras. Se realizó una búsqueda en las bases de datos Web of Science y PsycINFO. Después de aplicar los criterios de inclusión-exclusión se seleccionaron un total de 28 artículos. Las imágenes estáticas fueron los estímulos más utilizados para evaluar el reconocimiento de las emociones básicas, especialmente las fotografías desarrolladas por Paul Ekman y colaboradores. Los resultados de la revisión indican que en las personas con EA generalmente muestran déficit del reconocimiento emocional aunque los datos no son concluyentes, lo que podría estar relacionado con la diversidad de metodologías aplicadas. En relación con las variables evaluadas (sexo y edad) se pone de manifiesto la necesidad de futuras investigaciones que estudien de forma sistemática cómo estos factores pueden modular el reconocimiento emocional en pacientes con Enfermedad de Alzheimer.

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Publicado
11-08-2021
Cómo citar
Fernández Ríos, M., Redolat, R., Serra, E., & González-Alcaide, G. (2021). Una revisión sistemática acerca del reconocimiento facial de las emociones en la Enfermedad de Alzheimer: una perspectiva evolutiva y de género. Anales de Psicología / Annals of Psychology, 37(3), 478–492. https://doi.org/10.6018/analesps.439141
Número
Sección
Psicología clínica y de la salud