Aplicación del protocolo unificado para el tratamiento transdiagnóstico de los trastornos emocionales en pacientes post-cirugía bariátrica: estudio de efectividad y viabilidad en formato grupal

Autores/as

  • Vanesa Ferreres-Galán Unidad de Salud Mental del Hospital Comarcal de Vinaròs, Castellón (Spain); Universidad de Zaragoza e Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria de Aragón (España) https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0929-0599
  • Alba B. Quilez-Orden Unidad de Salud Mental del Moncayo en Tarazona, Aragón (España); Universidad de Zaragoza e Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria de Aragón (España) https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0421-0529
  • Jorge Osma Universidad de Zaragoza (Departamento de Psicología y Sociología) e Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria de Aragón (España)
DOI: https://doi.org/10.6018/analesps.482301
Palabras clave: Cirugía bariátrica, Trastornos emocionales, Transdiagnóstico, Formato grupal, Protocolo Unificado

Resumen

La obesidad es un grave problema de salud con implicaciones globales. La cirugía bariátrica (CB) es el tratamiento más utilizado y eficaz, pero hay pacientes que no pierden una cantidad sustancial de peso, hecho que se ha relacionado con la presencia de síntomas de alimentación emocional, ansiedad y depresión. El objetivo de este estudio es analizar la viabilidad y efectividad de una intervención basada en la regulación de las emociones denominada Protocolo Unificado (PU), aplicada en formato grupal a 6 pacientes post-CB que presentan trastornos/síntomas emocionales. Los resultados tras el tratamiento mostraron altas tasas de asistencia y satisfacción con el PU, y mejorías estadísticamente significativas para el neuroticismo, los síntomas de los trastornos alimentarios y la alimentación emocional. En el seguimiento a los 6 meses, se muestran reducciones significativas en los síntomas de ansiedad, neuroticismo, inadaptación y disregulación (d = 0.83-1.46) y el índice de masa corporal se mantuvo estable a lo largo del tiempo. Estos resultados preliminares son esperanzadores sobre la viabilidad y efectividad del PU para tratar la disregulación emocional en pacientes después de la CB.

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Publicado
19-04-2022
Cómo citar
Ferreres-Galán, V., Quilez-Orden, A. B., & Osma , J. (2022). Aplicación del protocolo unificado para el tratamiento transdiagnóstico de los trastornos emocionales en pacientes post-cirugía bariátrica: estudio de efectividad y viabilidad en formato grupal. Anales de Psicología / Annals of Psychology, 38(2), 219–231. https://doi.org/10.6018/analesps.482301
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Psicología clínica y de la salud