A influência de traços perfeccionistas na orientação as metas de jovens atletas

Autores

DOI: https://doi.org/10.6018/cpd.420151
Palavras-chave: Personality; Adolescents; Psychology of Sport; Sport.

Resumo

Este estudo transversal verificou a associação entre traços de perfeccionismo e orientação para metas em jovens atletas. Os participantes foram 413 atletas jovens brasileiros (227 meninos e 186 meninas), com idade entre 16,04 ± 0,89 anos, que competiram na fase final dos Jogos Escolares de Pernambuco em 2017, Brasil. Os instrumentos utilizados foram o Sport Multidimensional Perfectionism Scale-2 (SMPS-2) e o Task and Ego Orientation in Sport Questionnaire (TEOSQ). A análise dos dados foi realizada por meio do teste de Kolmogorov-Smirnov, Correlação de Pearson e Análise de Regressão Múltipla (p <0,05). Análises de regressão múltipla descobriram que esforços perfeccionistas (padrões pessoais / organização) foram significativamente e positivamente associados à orientação para a tarefa (β = 0,39; p = 0,001) e preocupações perfeccionistas (pressão parental percebida) tiveram uma associação significativa e positiva com a orientação do ego (β = 0,25; p = 0,001). Concluiu-se que os jovens atletas apresentam esforços mais perfeccionistas e maiores orientação para tarefa. Além disso, foram percebidas associações positivas de esforços perfeccionistas com a orientação para a tarefa, enquanto as preocupações perfeccionistas foram associadas com a orientação do ego.

Downloads

Não há dados estatísticos.

Referências

Allen, J., Taylor, J., Dimeo, P., Dixon, S., & Robinson, L. (2015). Predicting elite Scottish athletes’ attitudes towards doping: examining the contribution of achievement goals and motivational climate. Journal of sports sciences, 33(9), 899-906. https://doi.org/10.1080/02640414.2014.976588

Ames, C. (1992). Classrooms: Goals, structures, and student motivation. Journal of Educational psychology, 84(3), 261. https://doi.org/10.1037/0022-0663.84.3.261

Caruzzo, N. M., do Nascimento Junior, J. R. A., Vieira, J. L. L., & Vieira, L. F. (2013). Orientação de metas no contexto do vôlei de praia paranaense [Goal orientation in the context of beach volleyball paranaens]. Revista Brasileira de Ciência e Movimento, 21(3), 42-50.

Cowden, R. G., Crust, L., Jackman, P. C., & Duckett, T. R. (2019). Perfectionism and motivation in sport: The mediating role of mental toughness. South African Journal of Science, 115(1-2), 1-7. http://dx.doi.org/10.17159/sajs.2019/5271

Damian, L. E., Stoeber, J., Negru, O., & Băban, A. (2014). Perfectionism and achievement goal orientations in adolescent school students. Psychology in the Schools, 51(9), 960-971. https://doi.org/10.1002/pits.21794

Duda, J. L. (1989). Relationship between task and ego orientation and the perceived purpose of sport among high school athletes. Journal of Sport and Exercise Psychology, 11(3), 318-335. https://doi.org/10.1123/jsep.11.3.318

Freire, G. L. M., Sousa , V. da C. ., Alves, J. F. N. ., Moraes, J. F. V. N. de ., Oliveira, D. V. de, & Nascimento Junior, J. R. A. do. (2020). Are the traits of perfectionism associated with pre-competitive anxiety in young athletes? Perfectionism and pre competitive anxiety in young athletes. Cuadernos de Psicología del Deporte, 20(2), 37–46. https://doi.org/10.6018/cpd.406031

Gotwals, J. K., & Dunn, J. G. (2009). A multi-method multi-analytic approach to establishing internal construct validity evidence: The Sport Multidimensional Perfectionism Scale 2. Measurement in Physical Education and Exercise Science, 13(2), 71-92. https://doi.org/10.1080/10913670902812663

Goulart, C., de Rose Junior, D., & Rezende, A. (2007). Tradução e validação do instrumento orientações às metas, aplicado a jovens esportistas brasileiros [Translation and validation of the instrument guidelines to goals, applied to young Brazilian sportsmen]. Journal of Physical Education, 76(139). https://doi.org/10.37310/ref.v76i139.502

Gould, D., Dieffenbach, K., & Moffett, A. (2002). Psychological characteristics and their development in Olympic champions. Journal of applied sport psychology, 14(3), 172-204. https://doi.org/10.1080/10413200290103482

Greblo, Z., Barić, R., & Erpič, S. C. (2016). Perfectionistic strivings and perfectionistic concerns in athletes: The role of peer motivational climate. Current psychology, 35(3), 370-376. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12144-014-9302-x

Hair, J. F., Risher, J. J., Sarstedt, M., & Ringle, C. M. (2019). When to use and how to report the results of PLS-SEM. European Business Review, 31(1), 2–24. https://doi.org/10.1108/EBR-11-2018-0203

Hill, A. P., & Madigan, D. J. (2017). A short review of perfectionism in sport, dance and exercise: Out with the old, in with the 2× 2. Current opinion in psychology, 16, 72-77. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.copsyc.2017.04.021

Hill, A. P., Madigan, D. J., Smith, M. M., Mallinson-Howard, S. H., & Donachie, T. (2019). Perfectionism in Sport. 31(1), 2–24.

Hill, A. P., Mallinson-Howard, S. H., & Jowett, G. E. (2018). Multidimensional perfectionism in sport: A meta-analytical review. Sport, Exercise, and Performance Psychology, 7(3), 235. https://doi.org/10.1037/spy0000125

Hill, A. P., Witcher, C. S., Gotwals, J. K., & Leyland, A. F. (2015). A qualitative study of perfectionism among self-identified perfectionists in sport and the performing arts. Sport, Exercise, and Performance Psychology, 4(4), 237. https://doi.org/10.1037/spy0000041

Holt, N. L. (2014). A person-oriented examination of perfectionism and slump-related coping in female intercollegiate volleyball players. Perfectionism In Sport And Dance, 45, 298-324. doi: 10.7352/IJSP 2014.45.298

Jowett, G. E., Hill, A. P., Hall, H. K., & Curran, T. (2016). Perfectionism, burnout and engagement in youth sport: The mediating role of basic psychological needs. Psychology of Sport and Exercise, 24, 18-26. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.psychsport.2016.01.001

Kaye, M. P., Conroy, D. E., & Fifer, A. M. (2008). Individual differences in incompetence avoidance. Journal of Sport and Exercise Psychology, 30(1), 110-132. https://doi.org/10.1123/jsep.30.1.110

Kline, R. B. (2012). Assumptions in structural equation modeling.

Lochbaum, M., Kallinen, V., & Konttinen, N. (2017). Task and Ego Goal Orientations across the Youth Sports Experience. Studia sportiva, 11(2), 99-105.

Lochbaum, M., Kazak Çetinkalp, Z., Graham, K.-A., Wright, T., & Zazo, R. (2016). Task and ego goal orientations in competitive sport: A quantitative review of the literature from 1989 to 2016. Kinesiology: International journal of fundamental and applied kinesiology, 48(1), 3-29. https://doi.org/10.26582/k.48.1.14

Machida, M., Marie Ward, R., & Vealey, R. S. (2012). Predictors of sources of self-confidence in collegiate athletes. International Journal of Sport and Exercise Psychology, 10(3), 172-185. https://doi.org/10.1080/1612197X.2012.672013

Madigan, D. J., Stoeber, J., & Passfield, L. (2016). Perfectionism and attitudes towards doping in junior athletes. Journal of sports sciences, 34(8), 700-706. https://doi.org/10.1080/02640414.2015.1068441

Marôco, J. (2010). Análise de equações estruturais: Fundamentos teóricos, software & aplicações [Analysis of structural equations: theoretical foundations, software & applications]: ReportNumber, Lda.

Murcia, J. A. M., Marín, L. C., Torregrosa, Y. S., & Pérez, L. M. R. (2016). Miedo a fallar en el deporte: Editorial Universidad Miguel Hernández.

Nascimento, J., Vissoci, J., Lavallee, D., Codonhato, R., Do Nascimento, J. V., & Vieira, L. F. (2017). The mediating role of basic needs satisfaction on the relationship of perfectionism traits and team cohesion among elite futsal athletes. International Journal of Sport Psychology, 48(6), 591-609. doi: 10.7352/IJSP 2017.48.591

Nascimento Junior, J. R. A. d., Vissoci, J. R. N., Lavallee, D., & Vieira, L. F. (2015). Adaptation and validation of the Sport Multidimensional Perfectionism Scale-2 (SMPS-2) for the Brazilian sport context. Motriz: Revista de Educação Física, 21(2), 125-136. https://doi.org/10.1590/S1980-65742015000200003

Oliveira, L. P. d., Vissoci, J. R. N., Nascimento Junior, J. R. A. d., Ferreira, L., Vieira, L. F., Silva, P. N. d., . . . Vieira, J. L. L. (2015). The impact of perfectionism traits on motivation in high-performance soccer athletes. Revista Brasileira de Cineantropometria & Desempenho Humano, 17(5), 601-611. https://doi.org/10.5007/1980-0037.2015v17n5p601

Pineda-Espejel, A., López-Walle, J., & Tomás, I. (2015). Factores situacionales y disposicionales como predictores de la ansiedad y autoconfianza precompetitiva en deportistas universitarios. Cuadernos de psicología del deporte, 15(2), 55-70.

Pineda-Espejel, H. A., Morquecho-Sánchez, R., Fernández, R., & González-Hernández, J. (2019). Perfeccionismo interpersonal, miedo a fallar, y afectos en el deporte. Cuadernos de psicología del deporte, 19(2), 115-125. https://doi.org/10.6018/cpd.348671

Richardson, R., Peres, J., Wanderley, J., Correia, L., & Peres, M. (2014). Pesquisa social: métodos e técnicas (334 pp.). São Paulo: Editora Atlas, 3ª edição.

Sagar, S. S., & Stoeber, J. (2009). Perfectionism, fear of failure, and affective responses to success and failure: The central role of fear of experiencing shame and embarrassment. Journal of Sport and Exercise Psychology, 31(5), 602-627. https://doi.org/10.1123/jsep.31.5.602

Stoeber, J. (2011). The dual nature of perfectionism in sports: Relationships with emotion, motivation, and performance. International review of sport and exercise psychology, 4(2), 128-145. https://doi.org/10.1080/1750984X.2011.604789

Stoeber, J. (2018). The psychology of perfectionism: Critical issues, open questions, and future directions.

Stoeber, J., Damian, L. E., & Madigan, D. J. (2017). Perfectionism: A Motivational Perspective The Psychology of Perfectionism (pp. 20-44): Routledge. doi:10.7752/jpes.2020.02096

Stoeber, J., Edbrooke-Childs, J. H., & Damian, L. E. (2016). Dimensions of Perfectionism.

Stoeber, J., & Madigan, D. J. (2016). Measuring perfectionism in sport, dance, and exercise: Review, critique, recommendations The psychology of perfectionism in sport, dance and exercise (pp. 47-72): Routledge.

Stoeber, J., & Otto, K. (2006). Positive conceptions of perfectionism: Approaches, evidence, challenges. Personality and social psychology review, 10(4), 295-319. https://doi.org/10.1207/s15327957pspr1004_2

Stoeber, J., Uphill, M. A., & Hotham, S. (2009). Predicting race performance in triathlon: The role of perfectionism, achievement goals, and personal goal setting. Journal of Sport and Exercise Psychology, 31(2), 211-245. https://doi.org/10.1123/jsep.31.2.211

Villena, A. J. M., Hernández, J. G., & Zafra, A. O. (2016). Perfeccionismo percibido y expresión de ira en deportistas varones adolescentes: Influencia sobre la autoestima. Revista Argentina de Ciencias del Comportamiento (RACC), 8(3), 30-39.

Publicado
03-01-2022 — Atualizado em 03-01-2022
Versões
Como Citar
Freire, G. L. M., Santos, M. M. dos ., Lima-Junior, D. de, Fortes, L. de S., Oliveira, D. V. de, & Nascimento Junior, J. R. A. do. (2022). A influência de traços perfeccionistas na orientação as metas de jovens atletas. Cadernos de Psicologia do Desporto, 22(1), 116–123. https://doi.org/10.6018/cpd.420151
Edição
Secção
Psicología del Deporte

Artigos mais lidos do(s) mesmo(s) autor(es)