Ejercicio físico y vitalidad: análisis multigrupo según sexo y experiencia de práctica

Autores/as

DOI: https://doi.org/10.6018/cpd.554901
Palabras clave: vitalidad, análisis factorial, invariancia, ejercicio físico

Agencias de apoyo

  • UID04045/2020
  • UID/04748/2020

Resumen

La percepción subjetiva de vitalidad es un indicador de bienestar que se puede traducir en una mejor calidad de vida. Un instrumento válido y fiable permitirá a los investigadores medir con precisión la vitalidad en el contexto del ejercicio físico.. Así, el objetivo del presente estudio fue evaluar la validez y fiabilidad de la Subjetive Vitality Scale (SVS) en una muestra portuguesa de practicantes de ejercicio físico según sexo y experiencia de práctica. Los datos se recolectaron de una muestra de un total de 330 adultos (mujeres = 145; hombres = 185). Los participantes tenían entre 18 y 64 años (M = 28.52; DT = 9.86), con una experiencia de ejercicio promedio de 8.14 meses (DT = 6.14), y con una frecuencia semanal de entre 1 y 7 veces (M = 4.42; DT = 1.35). Se realizó un análisis factorial confirmatorio del modelo de medición de seis ítems de la escala y un análisis de invariancia en función del género y la experiencia práctica. También se analizaron los resultados de las correlaciones bivariadas con el fin de evaluar la validez nomológica del instrumento con diversión y con la intención de continuar en la práctica. El modelo de medición SVS demostró un ajuste aceptable en cada una de las muestras y los coeficientes de fiabilidad compuesta fueron adecuados. Las correlaciones indicaron que mayores niveles de vitalidad se asociaron con mayores niveles de diversión e intención de continuar practicando ejercicio físico en el futuro. El modelo de medida demostró ser invariante entre muestras, lo que aporta un mayor sustento a su validez para evaluar la percepción subjetiva de vitalidad en el contexto del ejercicio físico. La SVS parece ser así un instrumento fiable para evaluar la vitalidad, en ambos sexos, así como en personas con diferentes experiencias de práctica.

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Citas

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Publicado
16-09-2023
Cómo citar
Rodrigues, F., Jacinto, M., Antunes, R., Monteiro, D., Faria, J., & Teixeira, D. (2023). Ejercicio físico y vitalidad: análisis multigrupo según sexo y experiencia de práctica. Cuadernos de Psicología del Deporte, 23(3). https://doi.org/10.6018/cpd.554901
Número
Sección
Psicología del Deporte

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