Analysis of Predictor Variables of Academic Satisfaction in International Master’s Students
Supporting Agencies
- FEDER
- MCIN/AEI/10.13039/501100011033
Abstract
International student mobility (ISM) is a phenomenon with a great impact on the internationalisation policies of higher education institutions. However, in the Spanish context it is necessary to expand the research carried out especially at the postgraduate level. This article aims to approach the phenomenon of transitions in this group by analysing motives for choice, expectations of self-efficacy, and initial motivation and adaptation as predictors of academic satisfaction. A quantitative study is carried out using scales of the socio-cognitive constructs of academic adaptation to a sample of 314 students of official master's degrees in the field of Social Sciences (181 native and 133 international) in Catalonia. The results obtained shed light on the explanation of academic satisfaction among master’s students as a key element for success in their transitions; it is influenced by a set of independent variables such as reasons for choice and motivation and adaptation to studies. All this should help us to approach the phenomenon of ISM in order to improve their social, cultural and academic adaptation processes, promoting support actions for an important group in and for our university system.
Downloads
References
Ammigan, R., Dennis, J.L. y Jones, E. (2021). The Differential Impact of Learning Experiences on International Student Satisfaction and Institutional Recommendation. Journal of International Students, 11(2), 299-321. https://doi.org/10.32674/jis.v11i2.2038
Arambewela, R. y Maringe, F. (2012). Mind the gap: staff and postgraduate perceptions of student experience in higher education. Higher Education Review, 44(2), 63-84. http://doi.org/10.1504/IJEBR.2018.10015244
Arthur, N. (2017). Supporting international students through strengthening their social resources. Studies in Higher Education, 42(5), 887-894. https://doi.org/10.1080/03075079.2017.1293876
Beech, S.E. (2019). The geographies of international student mobility. Palgrave Macmillan. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-13-7442-5
Calikoglu, A. (2018). International student experiences in non-native-English-speaking countries: Postgraduate motivations and realities from Finland. Research in Comparative and International Education, 13(3), 439-456. https://doi.org/10.1177/1745499918791362
Fakunle, O. (2019). International student perceptions on studying abroad and developing employability during a UK Masters. [Tesis doctoral, University of Edinburgh]. https://era.ed.ac.uk/handle/1842/36056
Figuera, P., Buxarrais, M.R., Llanes, J. y Venceslao, M. (2018). Perfil, motivación y satisfacción académica en los estudiantes de máster: el caso de Ciencias Sociales y Jurídicas. Estudios sobre Educación, 34, 219–237. https://doi.org/10.15581/004.34.219-237
Figuera, P., Llanes, J., Torrado, M., Valls, R.G. y Buxarrais Estrada, M.R. (2022). Reasons for Course Selection and Academic Satisfaction among Master’s Degree Students. Journal of Hispanic Higher Education, 21(3), 261–281. https://doi.org/10.1177/1538192720954573
Figuera, P. y Torrado, M. (2015). Análisis longitudinal del proceso de transición a la universidad. En P. Figuera (Ed.), Persistir con éxito en la universidad: de la investigación a la acción (pp. 97-112). Laertes.
Figuera, P., Torrado, M. y Valls, R.G. (2019). El estudio longitudinal de las trayectorias universitarias como foco de análisis. En P. Figuera (Ed.), Trayectorias, transiciones y resultados de los estudiantes en la universidad (pp. 93-121). Laertes.
Figuera, P., Torrado, M. y Valls, R. G. (2022). Persistencia y abandono en la universidad. En J. Gairín Sallán y P. Olmos Rueda (coords.), Disminuir el abandono escolar y mejorar la persistencia. Causas, consecuencias y estrategias de intervención (pp. 157-176). Pirámide.
García, D.H., Tamez, G. y Leyva, O. (2018). Factores que determinan la selección de la universidad destino en el ámbito internacional. Opción: Revista de Ciencias Humanas y Sociales, 34(86), 235-258.
Gautam, C., Lowery, C., Mays, C., y Durant, D. (2016). Challenges for Global Learners: A Qualitative Study of the Concerns and Difficulties of International Students. Journal of International Students, 6(2), 501-526. https://doi.org/10.32674/jis.v6i2.368
Gebregergis, W.T., Mehari, D.T., Gebretinsae, D.Y., y Tesfamariam, A.H. (2020). The Predicting Effects of Self-Efficacy, Self-Esteem and Prior Travel Experience on Sociocultural Adaptation Among International Students. Journal of International Students, 10(2), 339-357. https://doi.org/10.32674/jis.v10i2.616
Gopalan, N., Beutell, N.J., y Middlemiss, W. (2019). International students’ academic satisfaction and turnover intentions: Testing a model of arrival, adjustment, and adaptation variables. Quality Assurance in Education, 27(4), 533-548. https://doi.org/10.1108/QAE-01-2019-0001
Güzel, H. y Glazer, S. (2019). Demographic correlates of acculturation and sociocultural adaptation: Comparing international and domestic students. Journal of International Students, 9(4), 1074-1094. https://doi.org/10.32674/jis.v10i1.614
Huisman, J., Vlegels, J., Daenekindt, S., Seeber, M., y Laufer, M. (2022). How satisfied are international students? The role of town, gown and motivations. Compare: A Journal of Comparative and International Education, 52(8), 1332-1350. https://doi.org/10.1080/03057925.2020.1867826
Jones, A. y Kim, Y. (2020). The Role of Academic Self-Confidence on Thriving among International College Students in the US and Canada. Journal of Underrepresented & Minority Progress, 4(2), 165-191. https://doi.org/10.32674/jump.v4i2.2196
Knight, J. (2020). Internacionalização da educação superior: conceitos, tendências e desafios (2ª ed.). Oikos.
Lent, R.W. (2004). Toward a unifying theoretical and practical perspective on well-being and psychosocial adjustment. Journal of Counseling Psychology, 51(4), 482-509. https://doi.org/10.1037/0022-0167.51.4.482
Lent, R.W., Taveira, M. do C., Figuera, P., Dorio, I., Faria, S., y Gonçalves, A.M. (2017). Test of the Social Cognitive Model of Well-Being in Spanish College Students. Journal of Career Assessment, 25(1), 135-143. https://doi.org/10.1177/1069072716657821
Llanes Ordóñez, J. Méndez-Ulrich, J.L., y Montané López, A. (2021). Motivación y satisfacción académica de los estudiantes de educación: una visión internacional. Educación XX1, 24(1), 45-68. http://doi.org/10.5944/educXX1.26491
Merola, R.H., Coelen, R.J., y Hofman, W.H.A. (2019). The role of integration in understanding differences in satisfaction among Chinese, Indian, and South Korean international students. Journal of Studies in International Education, 23(5), 535-553. https://doi.org/10.1177/1028315319861355
Mesidor, J.K. y Sly, K.F. (2016). Factors that contribute to the adjustment of international students. Journal of International Students, 6(1), 262-282. https://doi.org/10.32674/jis.v6i1.569
Mostafa, H. y Lim, Y. (2020). Examining the Relationship between Motivations and Resilience in Different International Student Groups Attending US Universities. Journal of International Students, 10(2), 306-319. https://doi.org/10.32674/jis.v10i2.603
Ministerio de Universidades. (2023). Datos y cifras del sistema universitario español. Publicación 2022-2023. Ministerio de Universidades.
Muraru, I. D., Iorga, M., Munteanu, C., y Ioan, B. G. (2020). Factors influencing the adaptability of international students. A pilot study on first-year dentistry students in Romania. Romanian Journal of Oral Rehabilitation, 12(1), 16-23.
OCDE (2023). Education at a Glance 2023: OECD Indicators. OECD Publishing. https://doi.org/10.1787/e13bef63-en.
Popadiuk, N. y Arthur, N. (2021). University-to-work transition for emerging adult international students in Canada. En A.J. Marshall y J.E. Symonds, J.E. (Eds.) Young Adult Development at the School-to-Work Transition: International Pathways and Processes (pp. 402-422). Oxford University Press. https://doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780190941512.003.0018
Sarmiento, A.V., Pérez, M.V., Bustos, C., Hidalgo, J.P., y Vergara del Solar, J.V. (2019). Inclusion profile of theoretical frameworks on the study of sociocultural adaptation of international university students. International Journal of Intercultural Relations, 70, 19-41. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijintrel.2019.02.004
Schartner, A. y Young, T.J. (2016). Towards an integrated conceptual model of international student adjustment and adaptation. European Journal of Higher Education, 6(4), 372-386. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/21568235.2016.1201775
Schartner, A. y Young, T.J. (2020). Intercultural transitions in higher education: International student adjustment and adaptation. Edinburgh University Press.
Schlossberg, N., Waters, E. y Goodman, J. (1995). Counseling adults in transition: Linking practice with theory (2ª ed.). Springer Publishing Co.
Suh, H. N., Flores, L. Y., y Wang, K. T. (2019). Perceived discrimination, ethnic identity, and mental distress among Asian international students in Korea. Journal of Cross-Cultural Psychology, 50(8), 991-1007. https://doi.org/10.1177/0022022119874433
Tinto, V. (2012). Completing college: Rethinking institutional action. The University of Chicago Press.
Valls-Figuera, R.G., Torrado-Fonseca, M., Romero-Rodríguez, S., y Jurado-de-los-Santos, P. (2023). The Decision-Making Process in Access Paths to Master’s Degree Studies: The Case of International Students in Spain. Sustainability, 15(7), 5621. https://doi.org/10.3390/su15075621
Vázquez García, J. A. (2015). Nuevos escenarios y tendencias universitarias. Revista de Investigación Educativa, 33(1), 13–26. https://doi.org/10.6018/rie.33.1.211501
Wang, H-H., Chen, H-T., Lin, H-S., y Hong, Z-R. (2017). The effects of college students’ positive thinking, learning motivation and self-regulation through a self-reflection intervention in Taiwan. Higher Education Research and Development, 36(1), 201-216. https://doi.org/10.1080/07294360.2016.1176999
Copyright (c) 2024 Journal of Educational Research
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.
The articles and scientific documents published in RIE abide the following conditions:
1. The Servicio de Publicaciones de la Universidad de Murcia (the publisher) has the property rights (copyright) of all the documents published and allows the reuse under the user’s license indicated in point 2.
2. All documents are published in the digital edition of RIE under a Creative Commons Reconocimiento-NoComercial-SinObraDerivada 3.0 España (legal document) license. These documents can be copied, used, distributed, communicated and explained publicly if: i) the author(s) and its original source of publishing (magazine, publisher and URL of the document) are cited; ii) it is not used for commercial purpose; iii) the existence and the specifications about this license are mentioned.
3. Auto-archive’s conditions. The authors are allowed and encouraged to digitally distribute the pre-print versions (a version before evaluation) and/or post-print (a version that it is already evaluated and accepted to its publication). This promotes circulation and distribution earlier and can increase the citations and significance within the academic community.