Fearand academic achievementin the pluricultural context of Ceuta

Authors

  • Federico Pulido Acosta
  • Francisco Herrera Clavero
DOI: https://doi.org/10.6018/rie.34.1.207221
Keywords: Fear, academic achievement, diversity, pluricultural context

Abstract

The main objective of this paper is to reflect the types and levels of Fear and Academic Achievement (and the influence over each other), of students in the city of Ceuta. To make it possible we focused on 1186 participants from 9 different educational institutions that clearly reflect the city’s pluricultural features; 42.2% of them are boys and 57.8% girls; 58.9% of the total are Muslims and 41.1% Christians. The techniques used in this survey are FSSC-II, adapted by Ascensio, Vila, Robles-García, Páez, Fresán & Vázquez (2012), the Matesanz (2006) adaptation of FSS as well as the children›s grades. The results show medium levels on Fear and Achievement, and they are influenced by the sociodemographic factors of age, gender, customs/religion and socioeconomic and cultural. We have also found a relationship between Fear and Academic Achievement. Evolutive development and different nurturing patters justify these differences. There is an inverse ratio between Fear and Achievement that is why emotion training and development may be a key element to personal and professional success.

 

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Alonso, J. & Román, J. M. (2014). Nivel sociocultural, prácticas educativas familiares y autoestima de los hijos en edades tempranas. Revista de Investigación Educativa, 32(1), 187-202.

Ascensio, M., Vila, M. G., Robles-García, R., Páez, F., Fresán, A. & Vázquez, L. (2012). Estudio de traducción, adaptación y evaluación psicométrica del Inventario de Miedos FSSC-II en una muestra de estudiantes de educación media superior. Salud Mental, 35, 195-203.

Burnham, J. J. (2007). Children’s fears: A pre-9/11 and post −9/11 comparison using the American Fear Survey Schedule for Children (FSSC-AM). Journal of Counselling and Development, 85, 461–466. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/j.1556-6678.2007.tb00614.x

Burnham, J., Hooper, L. & Ogorchock, H. (2011). Differences in the Fears of Elementary School Children in North and South America: A Cross-Cultural Comparison. International Journal for the Advancement of Counselling, 33, 235–251. http://link.springer.com/article/10.1007%2Fs10447-011-9131-7

Burnham, J. J. & Lomax, R. (2009). Examining ethnicity and fears of children and adolescents in the United States: differences between White, African American, and Hispanic populations. Journal of Counselling and Development, 87, 387–393. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/j.1556-6678.2009.tb00122.x

Ford, B., Mauss, I., Troy, A., Smolen, A. & Hankin, B. (2014). Emotion Regulation Moderates the Risk Associated With the 5-HTT Gene and Stress in Children. Emotion, 14(5), 930–939. http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/a0036835

García-García, M., Biencinto-López, C., Carpintero-Molina, E., Núñez-del-Río, M. C. & Arteaga-Martínez, B. (2013). Rendimiento en Matemáticas y actitud hacia la materia en centros inclusivos: estudio en la Comunidad de Madrid. Revista de Investigación Educativa, 31(1), 117-132.

Goleman, D. (1996). Inteligencia Emocional. Barcelona: Kairós.

Gómez-Castro, J. L. (1986). Rendimiento escolar y valores interpersonales: Análisis de resultados en E.G.B. con el cuestionario SIV de Leonardo V. Gordon. Bordón, 262, 257-275.

Hernández, E., Rodríguez, F. J. & Moral, M. V. (2011). Adaptación escolar de la etnia gitana: relevancia de las variables psicosociales determinantes. Apuntes de Psicología, 29(1), 87-105.

Kushnir, J., Gothelf, D. & Sadeh, A. (2014). Nighttime fears of preschool children: A potential disposition marker for anxiety? Comprehensive Psychiatry, 55, 336–341. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.comppsych.2013.08.019

Lane, B. & Gullone, E. (1999). Common fears: A comparison of adolescents’ self-generated and fear survey schedule generated fears. The Journal of Genetic Psychology, 160(2), 194-204.

Martínez, M. & Alfageme, A. (2004). Integración socioeducativa del alumno gitano en la escuela española. Revista española de educación comparada, 10, 299-324.

Matesanz, A. (2006). Datos para la adaptación castellana de la Escala de Temores (FSS). Análisis y Modificación de Conducta, 32(144), 521-551.

Méndez, F.X., C.J., Hidalgo, M.D., García-Fernández, J.M. & Quiles, M.J. (2003). Los miedos en la infancia y la adolescencia: un estudio descriptivo. Revista Electrónica de Motivación y Emoción, 6(13), 23-31. http://reme.uji.es/articulos/amxndf4650710102/texto.html

Miloyan, B., Bulley, A., Pachana, N. & Byrne, G. (2014). Social Phobia symptoms across the adult lifespan. Journal of Affective Disorders, 168, 86-90.

Roa, J. M. (2006). Rendimiento escolar y “situación diglósica” en una muestra de escolares de educación primaria en Ceuta. Revista Electrónica de Investigación Educativa, 8(1), 1-15. http://redie.uabc.mx/vol8no1/contenido-roa.html

Roth, G., Benita, M., Amrani, C., Shachar, B., Asoulin, H., Moed, A., … Kanat-Maymon, Y. (2014). Integration of negative emotional experience versus suppression: Addressing the question of adaptive functioning. Emotion, 14(5), 908–919. http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/a0037051

SPSS Inc. Released 2011. IBM SPSS Statistics for Windows, Version 20.0. Armonk, NY: IBM Corp.

Sroufe, A. (2000). Desarrollo Emocional: La Organización de la Vida Emocional en los primeros años. México: Oxford University Press.

Published
24-12-2015
How to Cite
Pulido Acosta, F., & Herrera Clavero, F. (2015). Fearand academic achievementin the pluricultural context of Ceuta. Journal of Educational Research, 34(1), 185–203. https://doi.org/10.6018/rie.34.1.207221
Issue
Section
Articles