Surgical telehealth in medical education: a qualitative contribution that invites a mixed-methods approach

Authors

Keywords: telemedicine, innovative education, Education in health sciences

Abstract

This letter to the editor reflects on the recently published article titled “Telehealth and the teaching of surgery: creation of an open-access surgical multimedia repository.” The qualitative contribution of the study is recognized, particularly its ability to explore students’ and faculty members’ perceptions of telehealth as a teaching strategy during the pandemic. The instructional design grounded in the Cognitive Theory of Multimedia Learning is highlighted as a key strength, along with the contextual implementation of the VTQ UNAH 101 repository. However, it is suggested that the study’s scope could be expanded through an exploratory sequential mixed-methods design that complements interpretive analysis with quantitative measurements. Finally, the letter underscores the strategic importance of telehealth in Latin America as a tool to reduce educational inequities and strengthen clinical training in structurally limited settings. The letter offers a constructive critical perspective informed by expertise in medical education and mixed-methods research.

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References

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Mayer RE. The Cambridge Handbook of Multimedia Learning. 3rd ed. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press; 2022.

Morgado M, Botelho J, Machado V, Mendes JJ, Adesope O, Proença L. Video-based approaches in health education: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Sci Rep. 2024, 14, 23651. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-024-73671-7

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Schoonenboom J, Johnson RB. The logic and design of mixed methods research. In: Poth CN, Hitchcock JH, editors. The SAGE Handbook of Mixed Methods Research Design. London: SAGE Publications; 2023. p. 91–111.

Organización Panamericana de la Salud. La telesalud en América Latina y el Caribe: análisis de situación, recomendaciones y línea de base para la formulación de una agenda regional. Washington D.C.: OPS; 2020. https://iris.paho.org/handle/10665.2/52336

Published
21-05-2025
How to Cite
Millan Hernandez, M., & Albarrán Pérez, D. F. (2025). Surgical telehealth in medical education: a qualitative contribution that invites a mixed-methods approach. Spanish Journal of Medical Education, 6(3). Retrieved from https://revistas.um.es/edumed/article/view/663181