Propriedades psicométricas da Escala de Satisfação com a Vida em Para atletas Brasileiros
Resumo
O objetivo principal do presente estudo foi avaliar as propriedades psicométricas da Satisfaction with Life Scale (SWLS) para paratletas brasileiros, bem como sua estrutura fatorial, confiabilidade e invariância. 309 paratletas (idade: 33,08 ± 9,85 anos), recrutados por conveniência, de ambos os sexos, foram avaliados, de forma online, por meio de um questionário sociodemográfico e da versão SWLS de Gouveia et al. (2009). Foi utilizada a análise fatorial confirmatória para avaliar a estrutura unidimensional da escala usando o método de extração Robust Diagonally Weighted Least Squares (RDWLS). O modelo unidimensional SWLS apresentou um bom ajuste dos dados (χ2 = 1.906 / df = 5; p = 0.86; CFI = 1.000; SRMR = 0.019; RMSEA = 0.000 [90% IC : 0.000 – 0.042] e consistência interna adequada Ômega do McDonald's (0,88) e boa confiabilidade composta (0,88) . Além disso, a invariância fatorial entre gênero, deficiência, esportes e nível de competição foi confirmada. A versão brasileira da SWLS em atletas paralímpicos apresentou propriedades psicométricas satisfatórias e pode ser utilizada para mensurar a satisfação com a vida no contexto paralímpico.
Downloads
Referências
Asparouhov, T., & Muthén, B. (2010). Simple second order chi-square correction (Unpublished manuscript).
Blauwet, C., & Willick, S. E. (2012). The Paralympic Movement: using sports to promote health, disability rights, and social integration for athletes with disabilities. Pm&r, 4(11), 851-856.
Borsa, J. C., Damásio, B. F., & Bandeira, D. R. (2012). Cross-cultural adaptation and validation of psychological instruments: Some considerations. Paidéia (Ribeirão Preto), 22, 423-432.
Brown, T. A. (2015). Confirmatory factor analysis for applied research: Guilford publications.
Cheung, G. W., & Rensvold, R. B. (2002). Evaluating goodness-of-fit indexes for testing measurement invariance. Structural equation modeling, 9(2), 233-255.
Clench-Aas, J., Nes, R. B., Dalgard, O. S., & Aarø, L. E. (2011). Dimensionality and measurement invariance in the Satisfaction with Life Scale in Norway. Quality of Life Research, 20(8), 1307-1317.
de Alburquerque, F. J. B., de Sousa, F. M., & Martins, C. R. (2010). Validação das escalas de satisfação com a vida e afetos para idosos rurais. Psico, 41(1), 12.
Dempster, A. P., Laird, N. M., & Rubin, D. B. (1977). Maximum likelihood from incomplete data via the EM algorithm. Journal of the Royal Statistical Society: Series B (Methodological), 39(1), 1-22.
Diener, E. (2009). Subjective well-being. The science of well-being, 11-58.
Diener, E. (2012). New findings and future directions for subjective well-being research. American psychologist, 67(8), 590.
Diener, E., Emmons, R. A., Larsen, R. J., & Griffin, S. (1985). The satisfaction with life scale. Journal of personality assessment, 49(1), 71-75.
Dirzyte, A., Perminas, A., & Biliuniene, E. (2021). Psychometric Properties of Satisfaction with Life Scale (SWLS) and Psychological Capital Questionnaire (PCQ-24) in the Lithuanian Population. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 18(5), 2608.
Dunn, T. J., Baguley, T., & Brunsden, V. (2014). From alpha to omega: A practical solution to the pervasive problem of internal consistency estimation. British journal of psychology, 105(3), 399-412.
Emerson, S. D., Guhn, M., & Gadermann, A. M. (2017). Measurement invariance of the Satisfaction with Life Scale: reviewing three decades of research. Quality of Life Research, 26(9), 2251-2264.
Ferrando, P. J., & Lorenzo-Seva, U. (2018). Assessing the quality and appropriateness of factor solutions and factor score estimates in exploratory item factor analysis. Educational and Psychological Measurement, 78(5), 762-780.
Gouveia, V. V., Milfont, T. L., Da Fonseca, P. N., & de Miranda Coelho, J. A. P. (2009). Life satisfaction in Brazil: Testing the psychometric properties of the satisfaction with life scale (SWLS) in five Brazilian samples. Social Indicators Research, 90(2), 267-277.
Groff, D. G., Lundberg, N. R., & Zabriskie, R. B. (2009). Influence of adapted sport on quality of life: Perceptions of athletes with cerebral palsy. Disability and rehabilitation, 31(4), 318-326.
Hinz, A., Conrad, I., Schroeter, M. L., Glaesmer, H., Brähler, E., Zenger, M., . . . Herzberg, P. Y. (2018). Psychometric properties of the Satisfaction with Life Scale (SWLS), derived from a large German community sample. Quality of Life Research, 27(6), 1661-1670.
Hooper, D., Coughlan, J., & Mullen, M. (2008). Evaluating model fit: a synthesis of the structural equation modelling literature. Paper presented at the 7th European Conference on research methodology for business and management studies.
Hu, L. t., & Bentler, P. M. (1999). Cutoff criteria for fit indexes in covariance structure analysis: Conventional criteria versus new alternatives. Structural equation modeling: a multidisciplinary journal, 6(1), 1-55.
Iezzoni, L. I. (2009). Public health goals for persons with disabilities: looking ahead to 2020. Disability and health journal, 2(3), 111-115.
Karatas, G., Metli, N., Yalcin, E., Gunduz, R., Karatas, F., & Akyuz, M. (2020). The effects of the level of spinal cord injury on life satisfaction and disability. Ideggyogy Sz, 73(1-2), 27-34.
Kim, J., Kim, J., & Han, A. (2021). Leisure-time physical activity, coping and life satisfaction among Korean individuals with physical disabilities. Health Promotion International, 36(3), 774-783.
López-Ortega, M., Torres-Castro, S., & Rosas-Carrasco, O. (2016). Psychometric properties of the Satisfaction with Life Scale (SWLS): secondary analysis of the Mexican Health and Aging Study. Health and Quality of Life Outcomes, 14(1), 1-7.
Lucas-Carrasco, R., & Salvador-Carulla, L. (2012). Life satisfaction in persons with intellectual disabilities. Research in developmental disabilities, 33(4), 1103-1109.
Lucas-Carrasco, R., Sastre-Garriga, J., Galan, I., Den Oudsten, B. L., & Power, M. J. (2014). Preliminary validation study of the Spanish version of the satisfaction with life scale in persons with multiple sclerosis. Disability and rehabilitation, 36(12), 1001-1005.
Lundqvist, C. (2011). Well-being in competitive sports—The feel-good factor? A review of conceptual considerations of well-being. International review of sport and exercise psychology, 4(2), 109-127.
Macdougall, H., O’Halloran, P., Shields, N., & Sherry, E. (2015). Comparing the well-being of para and Olympic sport athletes: a systematic review. Adapted Physical Activity Quarterly, 32(3), 256-276.
Maroufizadeh, S., Ghaheri, A., Samani, R. O., & Ezabadi, Z. (2016). Psychometric properties of the satisfaction with life scale (SWLS) in Iranian infertile women. International Journal of Reproductive BioMedicine, 14(1), 57.
Martin, J. J. (2018). Handbook of disability sport and exercise psychology: Oxford University Press.
Nemček, D. (2016). Life satisfaction of people with disabilities: a comparison between active and sedentary individuals. Journal of Physical Education and Sport, 16(2), 1084-1088.
Pagan, R. (2018). Disability, Life Satisfaction and Participation in Sports Handbook of Leisure, Physical Activity, Sports, Recreation and Quality of Life (pp. 343-364): Springer.
Pavot, W., & Diener, E. (2009). Review of the satisfaction with life scale Assessing well-being (pp. 101-117): Springer.
Pavot, W., Diener, E., Colvin, C. R., & Sandvik, E. (1991). Further validation of the Satisfaction with Life Scale: Evidence for the cross-method convergence of well-being measures. Journal of personality assessment, 57(1), 149-161.
Pensgaard, A. M., Roberts, G. C., & Ursin, H. (1999). Motivational factors and coping strategies of Norwegian Paralympic and Olympic winter sport athletes. Adapted Physical Activity Quarterly, 16(3), 238-250.
Pereira, M. G., Ramos, C., Lobarinhas, A., Machado, J. C., & Pedras, S. (2018). Satisfaction with life in individuals with a lower limb amputation: The importance of active coping and acceptance. Scandinavian journal of psychology, 59(4), 414-421.
Rodrigues, F., Mageau, G. A., Lemelin, E., Teixeira, D., Vitorino, A., Cid, L., & Monteiro, D. (2021). Life satisfaction of Paralympians: The role of needs satisfaction and passion. International Journal of Sports Science & Coaching, 17479541211036224.
Ryan, R. M., & Deci, E. L. (2001). On happiness and human potentials: A review of research on hedonic and eudaimonic well-being. Annual review of psychology, 52(1), 141-166.
Shi, D., & Maydeu-Olivares, A. (2020). The effect of estimation methods on SEM fit indices. Educational and Psychological Measurement, 80(3), 421-445.
Silva, B. N. S., Campos, L. A. d., Silva, W. R. d., Marôco, J., & Campos, J. A. D. B. (2021). Propriedades psicométricas da Satisfaction with Life Scale em adultos jovens brasileiros. Cadernos de Saúde Pública, 37, e00169020.
Silva, W. R. d., Ferrari, E. P., Vieira, M., Melo, G., & Cardoso, F. L. (2018). Propriedades psicométricas da escala de satisfação com a vida no contexto esportivo brasileiro. Revista Brasileira de Medicina do Esporte, 24, 45-49.
Souza, A. C. d., Alexandre, N. M. C., & Guirardello, E. d. B. (2017). Psychometric properties in instruments evaluation of reliability and validity. Epidemiologia e servicos de saude, 26, 649-659.
Swartz, L., Hunt, X., Bantjes, J., Hainline, B., & Reardon, C. L. (2019). Mental health symptoms and disorders in Paralympic athletes: a narrative review. British journal of sports medicine, 53(12), 737-740.
Tasiemski, T., Kennedy, P., Gardner, B. P., & Taylor, N. (2005). The association of sports and physical recreation with life satisfaction in a community sample of people with spinal cord injuries. NeuroRehabilitation, 20(4), 253-265.
Valentini, F., & Damásio, B. F. (2016). Variância Média Extraída e Confiabilidade Composta: Indicadores de Precisão1 2. Psicologia: teoria e pesquisa, 32.
Van Koppenhagen, C. F., Post, M., De Groot, S., Van Leeuwen, C., Van Asbeck, F., Stolwijk-Swüste, J., . . . Lindeman, E. (2014). Longitudinal relationship between wheelchair exercise capacity and life satisfaction in patients with spinal cord injury: A cohort study in the Netherlands. The journal of spinal cord medicine, 37(3), 328-337.
Viladrich, C., Angulo-Brunet, A., & Doval, E. (2017). Un viaje alrededor de alfa y omega para estimar la fiabilidad de consistencia interna. Anales de Psicología/Annals of Psychology, 33(3), 755-782.
Wiśniowska, M., Tasiemski, T., & Bauerfeind, J. (2012). Athletic Identity Assessment in Disabled Sitting Volleyball Players. Physiotherapy/Fizjoterapia, 20(1).
Yazicioglu, K., Yavuz, F., Goktepe, A. S., & Tan, A. K. (2012). Influence of adapted sports on quality of life and life satisfaction in sport participants and non-sport participants with physical disabilities. Disability and health journal, 5(4), 249-253.
Las obras que se publican en esta revista están sujetas a los siguientes términos:
1. El Servicio de Publicaciones de la Universidad de Murcia (la editorial) conserva los derechos patrimoniales (copyright) de las obras publicadas, y favorece y permite la reutilización de las mismas bajo la licencia de uso indicada en el punto 2.
2. Las obras se publican en la edición electrónica de la revista bajo una licencia Creative Commons Reconocimiento-NoComercial-SinObraDerivada 3.0 España (texto legal). Se pueden copiar, usar, difundir, transmitir y exponer públicamente, siempre que: i) se cite la autoría y la fuente original de su publicación (revista, editorial y URL de la obra); ii) no se usen para fines comerciales; iii) se mencione la existencia y especificaciones de esta licencia de uso.
3. Condiciones de auto-archivo. Se permite y se anima a los autores a difundir electrónicamente las versiones pre-print (versión antes de ser evaluada) y/o post-print (versión evaluada y aceptada para su publicación) de sus obras antes de su publicación, ya que favorece su circulación y difusión más temprana y con ello un posible aumento en su citación y alcance entre la comunidad académica. Color RoMEO: verde.
