Orientações Disposicionais em Atletas Competitivos de Frisbee Final
Agências Suporte
- This work was partially supported by Erasmus Project Villages on Move Network (VOMNET) with number 603120-EPP-1-2018-1-FI-SPO-SSCP, and by the Portuguese Foundation for Science and Technology, I.P., Grant/Award Number UIDB/04748/2020.
Resumo
O principal objetivo deste estudo foi o de avaliar as propriedades psicométricas básicas de dois questionários de orientação para os objetivos de realização e determinar se as subescalas medem conceitos relacionados. Um objetivo secundário foi examinar a orientação para os objetivos de realização entre jogadores de Ultimate Frisbee (UF), de acordo com as diferentes divisões. Os dados foram recolhidos durante o European Beach Ultimate Championship (EBUC) 2019. Um total de 484 atletas (34,7±9,7 anos de idade), de 19 países, foram convidados a preencher um formulário de caracterização individual, o Perception of Success Questionnaire (POSQ) e o Task and Ego Orientation in Sport Questionnaire (TEOSQ). Os participantes pertenciam a 8 divisões competitivas: mista (n=123), grão-mestre masculino (n=61), mestre misto (n=59), mestre masculino (n=57), grande grão-mestre masculino (n=52), mestre mulheres (n=51), homens (n=50) e mulheres (n=31). O POSQ e o TEOSQ demonstraram uma consistência interna razoável. Os coeficientes de confiabilidade entre os itens variaram de 0,81 a 0,90 e de 0,80 a 0,83, respectivamente. A correlação entre as subescalas dos respetivos instrumentos foi pequena (r=0,18). Os resultados indicaram que o TEOSQ não apresentou um ajuste adequado para sua estrutura fatorial hipotética, enquanto o POSQ apresentou um bom ajuste dos dados para a estrutura fatorial hipotética. A análise de variância multivariada demonstrou que houve um principal efeito significativo da divisão UF nos resultados do POSQ. A alta orientação para a tarefas dos atletas de UF define o sucesso em termos auto-referenciados, como por meio do domínio de tarefas ou do aprimoramento das próprias habilidades pessoais. Embora a própria natureza do UF destaque uma cultura focada na autoavaliação e comunicação, uma variedade de dinâmicas ambientais e sociais podem ser manipuladas pelos treinadores.
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