A influência de traços perfeccionistas na orientação as metas de jovens atletas
Perfeccionismo y orientación de objetivos de jóvenes deportistas
Resumo
Este estudo transversal verificou a associação entre traços de perfeccionismo e orientação para metas em jovens atletas. Os participantes foram 413 atletas jovens brasileiros (227 meninos e 186 meninas), com idade entre 16,04 ± 0,89 anos, que competiram na fase final dos Jogos Escolares de Pernambuco em 2017, Brasil. Os instrumentos utilizados foram o Sport Multidimensional Perfectionism Scale-2 (SMPS-2) e o Task and Ego Orientation in Sport Questionnaire (TEOSQ). A análise dos dados foi realizada por meio do teste de Kolmogorov-Smirnov, Correlação de Pearson e Análise de Regressão Múltipla (p <0,05). Análises de regressão múltipla descobriram que esforços perfeccionistas (padrões pessoais / organização) foram significativamente e positivamente associados à orientação para a tarefa (β = 0,39; p = 0,001) e preocupações perfeccionistas (pressão parental percebida) tiveram uma associação significativa e positiva com a orientação do ego (β = 0,25; p = 0,001). Concluiu-se que os jovens atletas apresentam esforços mais perfeccionistas e maiores orientação para tarefa. Além disso, foram percebidas associações positivas de esforços perfeccionistas com a orientação para a tarefa, enquanto as preocupações perfeccionistas foram associadas com a orientação do ego.
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