Impacto del nivel de actividad física y estado civilen la vulnerabilidad de la salud psicofísica en personas mayores de 60 años: mayor atención sociosanitaria

Autores/as

  • María Antonia Parra-Rizo Dpto. Psicología de la Salud, Facultad Ciencias Sociosanitarias, Campus de Elche. Edificio AltamiraUniversidad Miguel HernándezAvd. de la Universidad, s/n. 03202 Elche (Alicante)E-mail.: maria.parrar@umh.eshttp://www.umh.es https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1986-1148
  • Gema Sanchís-Soler Departamento de didáctica general y didácticas específicas. Universidad de Alicante, España https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1977-384X
DOI: https://doi.org/10.6018/cpd.515721
Palabras clave: actividad física, estado civil, salud, relaciones sociales, atención sociosanitaria

Resumen

Antecedentes. Actualmente se desconocen con exactitud las repercusiones de vivir solo/a en personas mayores sanas sobre el nivel de actividad física (AF) practicada, relaciones sociales, atención sociosanitaria requerida y salud subjetiva. Objetivos. El objetivo ha sido evaluar diferencias en salud, relaciones sociales y atención sociosanitaria de personas mayores activas en función de su nivel de AF y situación familiar (estado civil). Metodología. Participan 397 personas mayores de 61 años (M=69,65; DT=4,71; 64,7% mujeres y 35,3% hombres), pertenecientes a dieciocho centros deportivos, sociales y zonas exteriores deportivas de Alicante. Se utilizó el IPAQ para evaluar la AF y CUBRECAVI para los indicadores de calidad de vida. Se realizó un análisis de varianza multivariados (MANOVAs) para estudiar las diferencias entre los/as participantes según su nivel de AF y su situación familiar. La significación se estableció en p <,05. Resultados. Los resultados mostraron que la salud subjetiva (p<,001; VCramer=,291), frecuencia de relaciones sociales (p<,001, ƞ2=,028) y satisfacción con los servicios sociosanitarios (p=,009; VCramer=,147) difieren según el nivel de AF. La frecuencia y satisfacción de las relaciones sociales (p<,001, ƞ2=,252) y la utilización de los servicios sociosanitarios difieren según la situación familiar (p=,032; VCramer=,153). Conclusión. En conclusión, el estado de bastante satisfacción con su salud subjetiva y con el uso de servicios sociosanitarios es directamente proporcional al nivel de actividad física practicada. Las relaciones sociales de solteros son menos satisfactorias y frecuentes, utilizando más los servicios sociosanitarios.

Descargas

Los datos de descargas todavía no están disponibles.

Biografía del autor/a

María Antonia Parra-Rizo, Dpto. Psicología de la Salud, Facultad Ciencias Sociosanitarias, Campus de Elche. Edificio AltamiraUniversidad Miguel HernándezAvd. de la Universidad, s/n. 03202 Elche (Alicante)E-mail.: maria.parrar@umh.eshttp://www.umh.es

EJERCICIO Y ACTIVIDAD FÍSICA

EMOCIONES POSITIVAS Y SALUD

PSICOLOGIA DE LA VEJEZ

PSICOLOGÍA DEL DEPORTE

OCIO Y TIEMPO LIBRE

ENVEJECIMIENTO ACTIVO

PERSONAS MAYORES

VEJEZ

PSICOLOGÍA POSITIVA

Citas

Abell, J. G., & Steptoe, A. (2019). Living alone and mortality: more complicated than it seems. European Heart Journal - Quality of Care and Clinical Outcomes (5), 187-188. https://doi.org/10.1093/ehjqcco/qcz014

Abellán García, A., Aceituno Nieto, P., Pérez Díaz, J., Ramiro Fariñas, D., Ayala García, A., & Pujol Rodríguez, R. ( 2019). Un perfil de las personas mayores en España, 2019. Indicadores estadísticos básicos. Retrieved from Madrid: http://envejecimiento.csic.es/documentos/documentos/enred-indicadoresbasicos2019.pdf?fbclid=IwAR2Y-5PskloZlTAweiz96yt9sORc9yL5vNg41dvmaq9MwJk3DHd8Uv1l3m0

Alarcão, V., Madeira, T., Peixoto-Plácido, C., Sousa-Santos, N., Fernandes, E., Nicola, P., . . . Gorjão-Clara, J. (2019). Gender differences in psychosocial determinants of self-perceived health among Portuguese older adults in nursing homes. Aging & Mental Health, 23(8), 1049-1056. https://doi.org/10.1080/13607863.2018.1471583

Arranz, L., Giménez-Llort, L., De Castro, N. M., Baeza, I., & De la Fuente, M. J. R. E. d. G. y. G. (2009). El aislamiento social durante la vejez empeora el deterioro cognitivo, conductual e inmunitario. Revista Española de Geriatría y Gerontología, 44(3), 137-142. DOI: 10.1016/j.regg.2008.12.001

Ato, M., López-García, J. J., & Benavente, A. (2013). Un sistema de clasificación de los diseños de investigación en psicología. Anales de Psicología/Annals of Psychology, 29(3), 1038-1059. https://doi.org/10.6018/analesps.29.3.178511

Belala, N., Maier, C., Heldmann, P., Schwenk, M., & Becker, C. (2019). Eine Pilotbeobachtungsstudie zur Analyse von (In) Aktivität und Gründen sedentären Verhaltens kognitiv eingeschränkter, geriatrischer Akutpatienten. Zeitschrift für Gerontologie und Geriatrie, 52, 273-281. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00391-019-01644-x

Bermeja, A. I., & Ausín, B. J. R. E. d. G. y. G. (2018). Programas para combatir la soledad en las personas mayores en el ámbito institucionalizado: una revisión de la literatura científica. Revista Española de Geriatría y Gerontología, 53(3), 155-164. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.regg.2017.05.006

Blasco-Lafarga, C., Martinez-Navarro, I., Cordellat, A., Roldán, A., Monteagudo, P., Sanchis-Soler, G., & Sanchis-Sanchis, R. (2016). España Patent No. 156069 2016.

Blasco-Lafarga, C., Sanchis-Sanchis, R., Sanchis-Soler, G., San Inocencio-Cuenca, D., & Llorens-Soriano, P. (2019). Entrenamiento Neuromotor en pacientes ancianos pluripatológicos en las Unidades de Hospitalización a Domicilio: Estudio piloto. Cuadernos de Psicología del Deporte, 19(1), 95-105. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.6018/cpd.333631

Bosnjak, M., & Tuten, T. (2001). Classifying response behaviors in web-based surveys. Journal of Computer-Mediated Communication, 6(3), DOI:10.1111/j.1083-6101.2001.tb00124.x

Cacciatore, F., Amarelli, C., Ferrara, N., Della Valle, E., Curcio, F., Liguori, I., . . . Bonaduce, D. (2019). Protective effect of physical activity on mortality in older adults with advanced chronic heart failure: A prospective observational study. European Journal of Preventive Cardiology, 26(5), 481-488. https://doi.org/10.1177/2047487318790822

Chen, Y., y While, A. E. (2019). Older people living alone in Shanghai: A questionnaire survey of their life experience. Health & social care in the community, 27(1), 260-269. https://doi.org/10.1111/hsc.12648

Cho, J. H.-J., Olmstead, R., Choi, H., Carrillo, C., Seeman, T. E., & Irwin, M. R. (2019). Associations of objective versus subjective social isolation with sleep disturbance, depression, and fatigue in community-dwelling older adults. Aging & Mental Health, 23(9), 1130-1138. https://doi.org/10.1080/13607863.2018.1481928

Cohen-Mansfield, J., Hazan, H., Lerman, Y., & Shalom, V. (2016). Correlates and predictors of loneliness in older-adults: a review of quantitative results informed by qualitative insights. International Psychogeriatrics, 28(4), 557-576. https://doi.org/10.1017/s1041610215001532

Condello, G., Capranica, L., Stager, J., Forte, R., Falbo, S., Di Baldassarre, A., . . . Pesce, C. (2016). Physical activity and health perception in aging: Do body mass and satisfaction matter? A three-path mediated link. PloS one, 11(9). https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0160805

Cunningham, C., O'Sullivan, R., Caserotti, P., & Tully, M. A. (2020). Consequences of physical inactivity in older adults: A systematic review of reviews and meta‐analyses. Scandinavian Journal Medicine & Science in Sports, 1-12. https://doi.org/10.1111/sms.13616

Da Silva, V. D., Tribess, S., Meneguci, J., Sasaki, J. E., Garcia-Meneguci, C. A., Carneiro, J. A. O., & Virtuoso, J. S. (2019). Association between frailty and the combination of physical activity level and sedentary behavior in older adults. BMC public health, 19(1), 709. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12889-019-7062-0

de Jong Gierveld, J., Keating, N., & Fast, J. E. J. C. J. o. A. L. R. c. d. v. (2015). Determinants of loneliness among older adults in Canada. Canadian Journal on Aging / La Revue canadienne du vieillissement, 34(2), 125-136. https://doi.org/ 10.1017/s0714980815000070

European Commission (2019). Scaling up innovation for active and healthy ageing. Health, demographic change and wellbeing. Work Programme 2018-2020. Funding & tender opportunities. https://ec.europa.eu/programmes/horizon2020/en

European Observatory on Health Systems and Policies (OECD, 2019). España: Perfil sanitario nacional 2019. State of health in the EU, OECD Publishing, Paris/European Observatory on Health Systems and Policies, Brussels. https://ec.europa.eu/health/sites/health/files/state/docs/2019_chp_es_spanish.pdf

Eurostat (2019). Ageing Europe: Looking at the lives of older people in the EU. Collection: Statistical Books. https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/documents/3217494/10166544/KS-02-19%E2%80%91681-EN-N.pdf/c701972f-6b4e-b432-57d2-91898ca94893

Farag, I., Howard, K., O’Rourke, S., Ferreira, M., Lord, S., Close, J., . . . Sherrington, C. (2016). Health and social support services in older adults recently discharged from hospital: service utilisation and costs and exploration of the impact of a home-exercise intervention. BMC Geriatrics, 16(1), 82. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12877-016-0254-x

Fernández-Ballesteros, R., & Zamarrón, M. D. J. T. E. M., Spain. (2007). CUBRECAVI Cuestionario Breve de Calidad de Vida.

Gobbens, R. J., & Remmen, R. (2019). The effects of sociodemographic factors on quality of life among people aged 50 years or older are not unequivocal: comparing SF-12, WHOQOL-BREF, and WHOQOL-OLD. Clinical Interventions in Aging, 14, 231-239. https://doi.org/10.2147/CIA.S189560

Gumà, J., & Fernández-Carro, C. (2019). Life goes on: The influence of the perceived quality of social relations on older women’s mental health after the loss of a partner in Europe. Aging & Mental Health, 25, 53-60. https://doi.org/10.1080/13607863.2019.1675141

Gyasi, R. M., & Phillips, D. R. (2019). Risk of psychological distress among community-dwelling older adults experiencing spousal loss in Ghana. The Gerontologist, 60(3)416-427. https://doi.org/10.1093/geront/gnz052

Hand, C.,McColl, M.A., Birtwhistle, R., Kotecha, J. A., Batchelor, D. y Barber, K. H. (2017). Social isolation in older adults who are frequent users of primary care services. Canadian Family Physician, 60, 324-329.

Harriss, D. J., MacSween, A., Atkinson, G. (2019). Ethical Standards in Sport and Exercise Science Research: 2020 Update. International Journal of Sports Medicine, 40(13), 813-817. https://doi.org/10.1055/a-1015-3123

Herrera, E., Pablos, A., Chiva-Bartoll, O., & Pablos, C. (2017). Efectos de la actividad física sobre la salud percibida y condición física de los adultos mayores. Journal of Sport Health Research, 9(1), 27-40.

Hidalgo, J. L.-T. (2019). Effectiveness of physical exercise in the treatment of depression in older adults as an alternative to antidepressant drugs in primary care. BMC psychiatry, 19(1), 1-7. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12888-018-1982-6

Holmes, S. D., Galik, E., & Resnick, B. (2019). The mediating effect of resilience between social support for exercise and resident satisfaction in assisted living. Journal of Housing For the Elderly, 33(1), 56-71. https://doi.org/10.1080/02763893.2018.1451796

Hong, M., Shin, H., & De Gagne, J. C. (2019). Social networks, health-promoting behaviors, and health-related quality of life in older adults with and without arthritis. PloS one, 14(7), e0220180. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0220180

Ihle, A., Gouveia, B. R., Gouveia, É. R., Cheval, B., Nascimento, M. d. M., Conceição, L., Marconcin, P., Peralta, M., Ferrari, G., & Oliveira, D. (2021). Physical Activity Dimensions Differentially Predict Physical and Mental Components of Health-Related Quality of Life: Evidence from a Sport for All Study. Sustainability, 13(23), 13370. https://doi.org/ https://doi.org/10.3390/su132313370

Jia, R.-x., Liang, J.-h., Xu, Y., & Wang, Y.-q. J. B. g. (2019). Effects of physical activity and exercise on the cognitive function of patients with Alzheimer disease: a meta-analysis. BMC Geriatics, 19(1), 181. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12877-019-1175-2

Kajtna, T., & Vučković, V. (2022). Effect of decrease of physical activity on depression and anxiety after the COVID-19 lockdown. Frontiers in Psychology, 2022. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2022.961798

Kaleta, D., Makowiec-Dąbrowska, T., Dziankowska-Zaborszczyk, E., & Jegier, A. (2006). Physical activity and self-perceived health status. International Journal of Occupational Medicine and Environmental Health, 19(1), 61-69. https://doi.org/10.2478/v10001-006-0005-x

Ku, P.-W., Fox, K. R., Liao, Y., Sun, W.-J., & Chen, L.-J. (2016). Prospective associations of objectively assessed physical activity at different intensities with subjective well-being in older adults. Quality of Life Research, 25(11), 2909-2919. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11136-016-1309-3

Lee, S., Lee, C., & An, J. (2020). Psycho-social correlates of leisure-time physical activity (LTPA) among older adults: a multivariate analysis. European Review of Aging and Physical Activity, 17(1), 1-7. https://doi.org/10.1186/s11556-020-00238-6

Liotta, G., Gilardi, F., Orlando, S., Rocco, G., Proietti, M. G., Asta, F., . . . Palombi, L. (2019). Cost of hospital care for the older adults according to their level of frailty. A cohort study in the Lazio region, Italy. PloS one, 14(6). https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0217829

Loginov, S., Malkov, M., & Nikolayev, A. Y. (2018). Gender-specific manifestations of daily physical activity and sedentary behavior in elderly residents of Surgut. Advances in Gerontology, 8(1), 53-57. https://doi.org/10.1134/s2079057018010058

López, J. D., & Díaz Conde M.P (2018). Widowhood, loneliness, and health in old age. Revista Española de Geriatría y Gerontología, 53(3), 128-133. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.regg.2017.09.005

Mandolesi, L., Polverino, A., Montuori, S., Foti, F., Ferraioli, G., Sorrentino, P., & Sorrentino, G. (2018). Effects of physical exercise on cognitive functioning and wellbeing: biological and psychological benefits. Frontiers in Psychology, 9, 509. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2018.00509

McPhee, J. S., French, D. P., Jackson, D., Nazroo, J., Pendleton, N., & Degens, H. (2016). Physical activity in older age: perspectives for healthy ageing and frailty. Biogerontology, 17(3), 567-580. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10522-016-9641-0

Meyer, J., McDowell, C., Lansing, J., Brower, C., Smith, L., Tully, M., & Herring, M. (2020). Changes in physical activity and sedentary behavior in response to COVID-19 and their associations with mental health in 3052 US adults. International journal of environmental research public health, 17(18), 6469. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph17186469

Milanović, Z., Sporiš, G., & Weston, M. (2015). Effectiveness of high-intensity interval training (HIT) and continuous endurance training for VO 2max improvements: a systematic review and meta-analysis of controlled trials. Sports medicine, 45(10), 1469-1481. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40279-015-0365-0

Ng, N., Santosa, A., Weinehall, L., & Malmberg, G. (2020). Living alone and mortality among older people in Västerbotten County in Sweden: a survey and register-based longitudinal study. BMC Geriatrics, 20(1), 7. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12877-019-1330-9

Notthoff, N., Reisch, P., & Gerstorf, D. (2017). Individual characteristics and physical activity in older adults: a systematic review. Gerontology, 63(5), 443-459. https://doi.org/10.1159/000475558

Ohta, Y., Nomura, E., Hatanaka, N., Osakada, Y., Matsumoto, N., Sasaki, R., ... & Abe, K. (2019). Female dominant association of sarcopenia and physical frailty in mild cognitive impairment and Alzheimer’s disease. Clinical Journal of Clinical Neuroscience, 70, 96-101. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jocn.2019.08.062

Olaya, B., Moneta, M. V., Doménech-Abella, J., Miret, M., Bayes, I., Ayuso-Mateos, J. L., & Haro, J. M. (2018). Mobility difficulties, physical activity, and all-cause mortality risk in a nationally representative sample of older adults. The Journals of Gerontology Series A, 73(9), 1272-1279. https://doi.org/10.1093/gerona/glx121

Panza, G. A., Taylor, B. A., Thompson, P. D., White, C. M., & Pescatello, L. S. (2019). Physical activity intensity and subjective well-being in healthy adults. Journal of Health Psychology, 24(9), 1257-1267. https://doi.org/10.1177/1359105317691589

Pardal, L. P., i Montells, L. P., & Álvarez, L. R. (2017). Mayores que viven solos y malnutrición. Estudio SOLGER. Atención Primaria, 49(8), 450-458. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aprim.2016.10.007

Parra-Rizo, M. A. (2017). Most valued components of the quality of life in older people than 60 years physically active. European Journal of Investigation in Health Psychology and Education, 7(3), 135-144. https://doi.org/10.30552/ejihpe.v7i3.202

Pastor, D., Hernández, L. C., & Gimeno, E. C. (2017). Six months of exercise programe twice a week seems to be not enought to improve cognitive function in older people. European Journal of Human Movement, (39), 116-127.

Pérez Martínez, V. T., & Arcia Chávez, N. (2008). Comportamiento de los factores biosociales en la depresión del adulto mayor. Revista Cubana de medicina general integral, 24(3), 0-0.

Rebelo-Marques, A., De Sousa Lages, A., Andrade, R., Ribeiro, C. F., Mota-Pinto, A., Carrilho, F., & Espregueira-Mendes, J. (2018). Aging hallmarks: the benefits of physical exercise. Frontiers in Endocrinology, 9, 258. https://doi.org/10.3389/fendo.2018.00258

Ribeiro, C. G., Ferretti, F., & de Sá Clodoaldo, A. (2017). Quality of life based on level of physical activity among elderly residents of urban and rural areas. Revista Brasileira de Geriatria e Gerontologia, 20(3), 330-339. https://doi.org/10.1590/1981-22562017020.160110

Romo, G. R., Pla, R. M., Muñoz, M. G., González, C. M. T., & Adan, E. L. (2018). Motivos para la práctica de actividad física durante el tiempo libre y su relación con el cumplimento de las recomendaciones. Cuadernos de Psicología del Deporte, 18(1), 183-194. https://doi.org/10.6018/cpd.433571

Rondón García, L. M., Arizala, A., & García García, F. J. (2018). El significado de las relaciones sociales como mecanismo para mejorar la salud y calidad de vida de las personas mayores, desde una perspectiva interdisciplinar. Revista Española de Geriatría y Gerontología, 53(5), 268-273. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.regg.2018.01.005

Rondón García, L. M., & Ramírez Navarrro, J. M. (2018). The impact of quality of life on the health of older people from a multidimensional perspective. Journal of aging research, 2018, 1-7. https://doi.org/10.1155/2018/4086294

Sasidharan, V., Payne, L., Orsega-Smith, E., & Godbey, G. (2006). Older adults' physical activity participation and perceptions of wellbeing: Examining the role of social support for leisure. Managing Leisure, 11(3), 164-185. https://doi.org/10.1080/13606710600715242

Schrempft, S., Jackowska, M., Hamer, M., & Steptoe, A. (2019). Associations between social isolation, loneliness, and objective physical activity in older men and women. BMC public health, 19(1), 74. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12889-019-6424-y

Shaw, B. A., Fors, S., Fritzell, J., Lennartsoon, C., & Agahi, N. (2018). Who lives alone during old age? Trends in the social and functional disadvantages of Sweden’s solitary living older adults. Research on Aging, 40(9), 815-838. https://doi.org/10.1177/0164027517747120

Smith, G. L., Banting, L., Eime, R., O’Sullivan, G., & Van Uffelen, J. G. (2017). The association between social support and physical activity in older adults: a systematic review. International Journal of Behaviour Nutrition and Physical Activity, 14(1), 56. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12966-017-0509-8

Stahl, S. T., Beach, S. R., Musa, D., & Schulz, R. (2017). Living alone and depression: the modifying role of the perceived neighborhood environment. Aging & Mental Health, 21(10), 1065-1071. https://doi.org/10.1080/13607863.2016.1191060

Sullivan, C., & Infurna, F. J. (2019). The multidimensional nature of social support and engagement in contributing to adjustment following spousal loss. Aging & Mental Health, 24, 857-869. https://doi.org/10.1080/13607863.2018.1555695

Techera, M. P., Ferreira, A. H., Sosa, C. L., Marco, N. V. D., & Muñoz, L. A. (2017). Significados que le atribuyen al envejecimiento activo y saludable un grupo de personas mayores que viven en comunidad. Texto & Contexto – Enfermagem, 26(3). https://doi.org/10.1590/0104-07072017001750016

Trevisan, C., Veronese, N., Maggi, S., Baggio, G., De Rui, M., Bolzetta, F., . . . Crepaldi, G. (2016). Marital status and frailty in older people: gender differences in the Progetto Veneto Anziani Longitudinal Study. Journal of Womens Health, 25(6), 630-637. https://doi.org/10.1089/jwh.2015.5592

Tsaras, K., Tsiantoula, M., Papagiannis, D., Papathanasiou, I. V., Chatzi, M., Kelesi, M., Kaba, E., & Fradelos, E. C. (2022). The effect of depressive and insomnia symptoms in quality of life among community-dwelling older adults. International journal of environmental research public health, 19(20), 13704. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph192013704

Tyebkhan, G. (2002). Declaration of Helsinki: The ethical cornerstone of human clinical research. Indian Journal of Dermatology, Venereology and Leprology, 69(3), 245-247. PMID: 17642902.

Yang, Q., Tang, Y., Jennings, G., Zhao, B., Zhu, F. & Ma, X. (2022). Physical activity and subjective well-being of older adults during COVID-19 prevention and control normalization: Mediating role of outdoor exercise environment and regulating role of exercise form. Frontiers in Psychology, 13, https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2022.1014967

van Tilburg, T. G., & Suanet, B. (2019). Unmarried older people: Are they socially better off today?. The Journals of Gerontology series B, 74(8), 1463-1473. https://doi.org/10.1093/geronb/gby120

Vidal, J., Labeaga, J., Casado, P., Madrigal, A., López, J., Montero, A., & Meil, G. (2017). Informe 2016. Las personas mayores en España. Datos estadísticos estatales y por comunidades autónomas. In s. s. e. i. I. Ministerio de sanidad (Ed.). Madrid.

World Health Organization (WHO). IPAQ. International Physical Activity Questionnaire (versión 2.0. español), 2012. Available online: http:// www.who.int/chp/steps/instrument/es/index/html (accessed on 11 November 2018).

Zhang, Y., & Tian, Y. (2022). The Relationship between Physical Activity and Depressive Symptoms in Middle-Aged and Elderly People Controlling for Demographic and Health Status Variables. Sustainability, 14(21), 13986. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.3390/su142113986

World Medical Association (WMA). (2000). World Medical Association Declaration of Helsinki Ethical Principles for Medical Research Involving Human Subjects. Recuperado de: https://www.wma.net/es/policies-post/declaracion-de-helsinki-de-la-amm-principios-eticos-para-las-investigaciones-medicas-en-seres-humanos/

Reynaga-Estrada, P., García-Santana, J.A., Jáuregui-Ulloa, E.E., Colunga-Rodríguez, C., Carrera-Viver, G.J., & Cabrera-González. J.L. (2017). Motivación al deporte en adultos y personas mayores que practican cachibol. Cuadernos de Psicología del Deporte, 17(2), 15-26

Publicado
24-04-2023 — Actualizado el 24-04-2023
Versiones
Cómo citar
Parra-Rizo, M. A., & Sanchís-Soler, G. . (2023). Impacto del nivel de actividad física y estado civilen la vulnerabilidad de la salud psicofísica en personas mayores de 60 años: mayor atención sociosanitaria. Cuadernos de Psicología del Deporte, 23(2), 273–291. https://doi.org/10.6018/cpd.515721
Número
Sección
Ciencias del Deporte