Christian Monasteries and Umayyad Residences in Late Antique Syria
Abstract
Medieval Arabic writers often mention Christian monasteries, either recalling their former glory, or describing them as places still visited by Muslims. Among recent scholars there is a tendency to dismiss this as the ‘cliché of the monastery’. In an effort to re-evaluate the role of monasteries in both pre-Islamic and Muslim Greater Syria, the present article examines the physical and literary evidence for sites that were occupied by both monasteries and later by Umayyad residences (
qusu$r) —Qasr al-・ayr al Gharbı$, Qasr Burqu‘, al-Faddayn, Qasr al-・alla$ba$t and al-Rusa$fa— underlining the social and political levels at which both monasteries and qusu$r operated.
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