A digital approach for the teaching of dental anatomy: 6-year feedback following implementation during the COVID-19 pandemic.
Resumo
Objective: to describe the 6-year feedback of the digital teaching that has been set up since the era of the Covid-19 pandemic in the framework of practical dental anatomy work in a French Faculty. Methods: Hands-on dental anatomy sessions (drawing and wax-up exercises) were adapted to be compatible with both face-to-face and distance learning. Pre-recorded videos detailing the entire work process were made available online via the Faculty's website. Student feedback was collected annually between 2020 and 2025 through satisfaction ratings (0–10) for the drawing and wax-up tutorial videos, perceived autonomy after viewing the videos, and a simplified User Experience Questionnaire (UEQ). Continuous variables were compared across years and between genders using two-way ANOVA and Tukey post-hoc tests, while categorical responses regarding autonomous work were analyzed with Fisher's test. Results: A total of 457 students responded to the questionnaire over six years (approximately 76 per graduating class), with women representing 69.15% of participants (n=316). Both drawing and wax-up tutorial videos were rated highly each year (global means of 8.66±1.18 and around 8/10, respectively), with no statistically significant differences across successive promotions. Drawing scores did not differ significantly between genders, although a non-significant trend suggested that women rated wax-up videos more favorably than men. UEQ results indicated that overall learning evaluation, as well as hedonic and pragmatic qualities, were rated as "Excellent" by the full cohort and by women specifically, while men rated the pragmatic quality as "Good." Conclusions: This six-year experience demonstrates that digital tools initially developed as an emergency response to the COVID-19 pandemic proved durable and well accepted beyond the crisis period. While student satisfaction was consistently high across all cohorts, this report does not allow conclusions regarding actual skill acquisition. This experience may serve as a source of inspiration for educators facing similar challenges, subject to local adaptation and cross-validation before broader implementation.
Downloads
-
Resumo0
-
pdf 0
-
xml 0
Referências
1. Iyer P, Aziz K, Ojcius DM. Impact of COVID-19 on dental education in the United States. J Dent Educ. 2020, 84, 718–22. https://doi.org/10.1002/jdd.12163
2. Ho PA, Girgis C, Rustad JK, et al. Advancing Medical Education Through Innovations in Teaching During the COVID-19 Pandemic. Prim Care Companion CNS Disord. 2021, 23, 20nr02847. https://doi.org/10.4088/PCC.20nr02847
3. Abdalla R. Teaching dental anatomy & morphology: An updated clinical- & digital-based learning module. Eur J Dent Educ. 2020, 24, 650–9. https://doi.org/10.1111/eje.12552
4. Halpin PA, Lockwood MKK. The use of Twitter and Zoom videoconferencing in healthcare professions seminar course benefits students at a commuter college. Adv Physiol Educ. 2019, 43, 246–9. https://doi.org/10.1152/advan.00017.2019
5. Ullah R, Siddiqui F, Adnan S, et al.. Assessment of blended learning for teaching dental anatomy to dentistry students. J Dent Educ. 2021, 85, 1301–8. https://doi.org/10.1002/jdd.12606
6. Laugwitz B, Held T, Schrepp M. Construction and Evaluation of a User Experience Questionnaire. In: Holzinger A, editor. HCI and Usability for Education and Work (Internet). Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg; 2008. p. 63–76. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-89350-9_6
7. Onyeka TC, Iloanusi N, Namisango E, et al. Project OPUS: Development and evaluation of an electronic platform for pain management education of medical undergraduates in resource-limited settings. PLoS ONE. 2020, 15, e0243573. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0243573
8. Abedi A, Shamsabadi A, Shoraka HR, et al. Design and assessment of a web-based educational electronic system for non-practical nursing skills development among nursing students. BMC Med Educ. 2025, 25, 453. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12909-025-07024-x
9. de Azevedo RA, Correa MB, Torriani MA, et al. Optimizing quality of dental carving by preclinical dental students through anatomy theory reinforcement. Anat Sci Educ. 2018, 11, 377–84. https://doi.org/10.1002/ase.1752
10. Kwon SR, Restrepo-Kennedy N, Dawson DV, et al. Dental anatomy grading: comparison between conventional visual and a novel digital assessment technique. J Dent Educ. 2014, 78, 1655–62.
11. Sinou N, Sinou N, Filippou D. Virtual Reality and Augmented Reality in Anatomy Education During COVID-19 Pandemic. Cureus. 2023, 15(2), e35170. https://doi.org/10.7759/cureus.35170
12. Niu S, Zhang J, Lin J, et al. Enhancing anatomy education with virtual reality: integrating three-dimensional models for improved learning efficiency and student satisfaction. Front Med. 2025, 12, 1555053. https://doi.org/10.3389/fmed.2025.1555053
13. Cercenelli L, De Stefano A, Billi AM, et al. AEducaAR, Anatomical Education in Augmented Reality: A Pilot Experience of an Innovative Educational Tool Combining AR Technology and 3D Printing. Int J Envir Res Public Health; 2022, 19, 1024. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph19031024
Direitos de Autor (c) 2026 Serviço de Publicações da Universidade de Múrcia

Este trabalho encontra-se publicado com a Licença Internacional Creative Commons Atribuição-NãoComercial-SemDerivações 4.0.
Os trabalhos publicados nesta revista estão sujeitos aos seguintes termos:
1. O Serviço de Publicações da Universidade de Murcia (o editor) preserva os direitos económicos (direitos de autor) das obras publicadas e favorece e permite a sua reutilização ao abrigo da licença de utilização indicada no ponto 2.
2. Os trabalhos são publicados sob uma licença Creative Commons Atribuição-NãoComercial-NãoDerivada 4.0.
3. Condições de autoarquivamento. Os autores estão autorizados e incentivados a divulgar eletronicamente as versões pré-impressas (versão antes de ser avaliada e enviada à revista) e / ou pós-impressas (versão avaliada e aceita para publicação) de seus trabalhos antes da publicação, desde que favorece sua circulação e difusão mais precoce e com ela possível aumento de sua citação e alcance junto à comunidade acadêmica.
![]()





This is a Diamond Journal 





