Clima motivacional e divertimento no desporto: o papel mediador da regulação comportamental
Agências Suporte
- This work was funded by National Funds by FCT - Foundation for Science and Technology under the following project UI/04045.
Resumo
A regulação comportamental é um mecanismo explicativo fundamental para compreender como o clima motivacional afeta o prazer, reforçando a importância de promover ambientes envolventes de tarefas para melhorar a motivação dos atletas e a experiência desportiva global, particularmente no prazer. O objetivo do estudo foi analisar o papel mediador da regulação comportamental na relação entre o clima motivacional (Envolvimento para a tarefa e Envolvimento com o ego) e o prazer no desporto. O estudo envolveu 294 jogadores de futebol (153 do sexo masculino e 141 do sexo feminino) com idades compreendidas entre os 15 e os 19 anos (M = 14.55; DP=1.71). A Motivational Climate Sport Youth Scale foi utilizada para avaliar o clima motivacional, a Sport Motivation Scale-II para avaliar a regulação comportamental e a Physical Activity Enjoyment Scale para avaliar o prazer. Foi efetuada uma análise de mediação para examinar o papel da regulação comportamental na relação entre o clima motivacional e o prazer. Os resultados indicaram que um clima motivacional de envolvimento com a tarefa está associado a níveis mais elevados de motivação autónoma (r = .681; p≤.001), que por sua vez está relacionada com um maior divertimento (r = .175; p≤.001). Por outro lado, um clima de envolvimento para o ego está associado a uma motivação não autodeterminada (r = .657; p≤.001) e a um menor prazer (r = -.357; p≤.001). A motivação autónoma mediou significativamente a relação entre o clima de envolvimento com a tarefa e o divertimento (β = .38; IC 95% = .201, .575). O estudo reforça a importância da promoção de climas motivacionais de envolvimento com a tarefa para fomentar a motivação autónoma e aumentar o prazer dos atletas. A motivação autónoma parece desempenhar um papel mediador na relação entre o clima motivacional e o prazer.
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