A perceção de divertimento em jovens, adultos e idosos: um estudo comparativo

Autores/as

  • Filipe Rodrigues Sport Science School of Rio Maior (ESDRM – IPSantarém), Rio Maior, Portugal; Research Center in Sport, Health and Human Development (CIDESD), Vila Real, Portugal https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1327-8872
  • Luís Cid Research Center in Sport, Health and Human Development (CIDESD), Vila Real, Portugal https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8156-3291
  • Pedro Forte Research Center in Sport, Health and Human Development (CIDESD), Vila Real, Portugal; Instituto Superior de Ciências Educativas (ISCE Douro), Penafiel, Portugal; Instituto Politécnico de Bragança, (IPB), Bragança, Portugal https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0184-6780
  • Carlos Gonçalves Faculdade de Medicina da Universidade do Porto (FMUP), Porto, Portugal; Instituto de Ciências Biomédicas Abel Salazar (ICBAS), Porto, Portugal https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7250-1512
  • Sérgio Machado Laboratory of Physical Activity Neuroscience (LABNAF), Salgado de Oliveira University, Brazil; Laboratory of Panic and Respiration (LABPR), Institute of Psychiatry of Federal University of Rio de Janeiro (IPUB/UFRJ), Brazil; Intercontinental Neuroscience Research Group, Brazil https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8946-8467
  • Henrique Neiva Research Center in Sport, Health and Human Development (CIDESD), Vila Real, Portugal; Beira Interior University (UBI), Covilhã, Portugal https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9283-312X
  • Diogo Teixeira University of Lusófona (ULHT), Lisbon, Portugal https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4587-5903
  • Diogo Monteiro Sport Science School of Rio Maior (ESDRM – IPSantarém), Rio Maior, Portugal; Research Center in Sport, Health and Human Development (CIDESD), Vila Real, Portugal; https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7179-6814
DOI: https://doi.org/10.6018/cpd.403391
Palabras clave: diversión; motivación intrínseca; intención actividad física; invariancia.

Resumen

Objetivo: Este estudo teve como objetivo de analisar a perceção de divertimento em diferentes grupos etários, nomeadamente entre jovens, adultos e idosos. Acrescido, analisamos a validade preditiva do divertimento como preditor da intenção de continuar na prática de atividade física, e como consequência da motivação intrínseca. Métodos: Participaram ao todo 425 indivíduos portugueses praticantes de atividade física regular. Todos os participantes preencheram o questionário online tendo em consideração todas as variáveis em análise. Resultados: Os resultados da análise do modelo de medida evidenciam que este apresentou ser invariante entre as faixas etárias. Tal como teoricamente proposto, o divertimento demonstrou ser um preditor significativo da intenção e uma consequência de maiores níveis de motivação intrínseca. Conclusão: A escala utilizada na medição da perceção de divertimento demonstra ser um instrumento fiável, ao qual é equivalente tanto para jovens, como para adultos e idosos. O divertimento deve ser medido e considerado como variável chave na análise dos níveis de atividade física reportados por indivíduos em diferentes faixas etárias.

Descargas

Los datos de descargas todavía no están disponibles.

Citas

Ajzen, I. (2006). Constructing a TPB questionnaire: Conceptual and methodological considerations. Retrieved March 14, 2019, from http://www-unix.oit.umass.edu/~aizen

Andersen, L., Mota, J., & Di Pietro, L. (2016). Update on the global pandemic of physical inactivity. The Lancet, 388(10051), 1255-1256. doi: 10.1016/s0140-6736(16)30960-6

Arbuckle, J. (2013). IBM® SPSS® Amos™ 22 User’s Guide: IBM Corp.

Byrne, B. (2011). Structural Equation Modeling with Mplus - Basic Concepts, Applications, and Programming: Routledge

Chen, F. (2008). What happens if we compare chopsticks with forks? The impact of making inappropriate comparisons in cross-cultural research. Journal of Personality & Social Psycholgy, 95(5), 1005-1018. doi: 10.1037/a0013193

Cheung, G., & Rensvold, R. (2002). Evaluating Goodness-of-Fit Indexes for testing measurement invariance. Structural Equation Modeling: A Multidisciplinary Journal, 9(2), 233-255. doi: 10.1207/s15328007sem0902_5

Deci, E., & Ryan, R. (1985). Intrinsic Motivation and Self-Determination in Human Behavior: New York: Plenum Press.

Dishman, R. K., Motl, R. W., Saunders, R., Felton, G., Ward, D. S., Dowda, M., & Pate, R. R. (2005). Enjoyment Mediates Effects of a School-Based Physical-Activity Intervention. Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise, 37(3), 478-487. doi: 10.1249/01.mss.0000155391.62733.a7

Gardner, L., Magee, C., & Vella, S. (2017). Enjoyment and Behavioral Intention Predict Organized Youth Sport Participation and Dropout. J Phys Act Health, 14(11), 861-865. doi: 10.1123/jpah.2016-0572

Gravetter, F., & Wallnau, L. (2014). Essentials of Statistics for the Behavioral Sciences (8th ed.). Cengage Learning: Wadsworth, Belmont, CA.

Hair, J., Black, W., Babin, B., & Anderson, R. (2014). Multivariate Data Analysis (7th ed.): New Jersey: Pearson Educational, Inc.

Hair, J., Black, W., Babin, B., & Anderson, R. (2019). Multivariate Data Analysis (8th ed.): New Jersey: Pearson Educational, Inc.

Hickey, M., & Mason, S. (2017). Age and gender differences in particpation rates, motivators for, and barriers to exercise. Modern Psychological Studies, 22(2), 10-19.

Jekauc, D., Voelkle, M., Wagner, M. O., Mewes, N., & Woll, A. (2013). Reliability, validity, and measurement invariance of the German version of the physical activity enjoyment scale. J Pediatr Psychol, 38(1), 104-115. doi: 10.1093/jpepsy/jss088

Kline, R. (2016). Principles and practice of structural equation modelling (3rd ed.): New York: The Guildford Press.

Monteiro, D., Nunes, G., Marinho, D., Couto, N., Antunes, R., Moutão, J., & Cid, L. (2017). Translation and adaptation of the physical activity enjoyment scale (PACES) in a sample of Portuguese athletes, invariance across genders nature sports and swimming. Brazilian Journal of Kinanthropometry and Human Performance, 19(6), 631-643. doi: 10.5007/1980-0037.2017v19n6p631

Moore, J., Yin, Z., Hanes, J., Duda, J., Gutin, B., & Barbeau, P. (2009). Measuring Enjoyment of Physical Activity in Children: Validation of the Physical Activity Enjoyment Scale. J Appl Sport Psychol, 21(S1), S116-S129. doi: 10.1080/10413200802593612

Motl, R. W., Dishman, R., Saunders, R., Dowda, M., Felton, G., & Pate, R. R. (2012). Measuring enjoyment of physical activity in adolescent girls. American Journal of Preventive Medicine, 21(2), 110-117. doi: 10.1016/S0749-3797(01)00326-9

Mullen, S., Olson, E., Phillips, S., DSzabo, A., Wójcicki, T., Mailey, E., . . . McAuley, E. (2011). Measuring enjoyment of physical activity in older adults: invariance of the physical activity enjoyment scale (paces) across groups and time. International Journal of Behavioral Nutrition and Physical Activity, 8, 103. doi: 10.1186/1479-5868-8-103

Muthén, L., & Muthén, B. (2010). Mplus User's Guide: Muthén & Muthén: Los Angeles.

Nunally, J. (1978). Psychometric theory (2nd ed.). New York: McGraw-Hill.

Rodrigues, F., Bento, T., Cid, L., Pereira Neiva, H., Teixeira, D., Moutao, J., . . . Monteiro, D. (2018). Can Interpersonal Behavior Influence the Persistence and Adherence to Physical Exercise Practice in Adults? A Systematic Review. Front Psychol, 9, 2141. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2018.02141

Rodrigues, F., Teixeira, D., Cid, L., & Monteiro, D. (2019). Have you been exercising lately? Testing the role of past behavior on exercise adherence. Journal of Health Psychology, 1359105319878243. doi: 10.1177/1359105319878243

Ryan, R., & Deci, E. (2017). Self-determination theory. Basic Psychological Needs in Motivation, Development, and Wellness: New York: Guildford Press.

Sass, D. (2011). Testing measurement invariance and comparing latent factor means within a Confirmatory Factor Analysis framework. Journal of Psychoeducational Assessment, 29(4), 347-363. doi: 10.1177/0734282911406661

Teques, P., Calmeiro, L., Silva, C., & Borrego, C. (2017). Validation and adaptation of the Physical Activity Enjoyment Scale (PACES) in fitness group exercisers. Journal of Sport and Health Science. doi: 10.1016/j.jshs.2017.09.010

Ungar, N., Wiskemann, J., & Sieverding, M. (2016). Physical Activity Enjoyment and Self-Efficacy As Predictors of Cancer Patients' Physical Activity Level. Front Psychol, 7, 898. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2016.00898

Williams, J., & Mackinnon, D. (2008). Resampling and Distribution of the Product Methods for Testing Indirect Effects in Complex Models. Structural Equation Modeling, 15(1), 23-51. doi: 10.1080/10705510701758166

Publicado
15-04-2020
Cómo citar
Rodrigues, F., Cid, L., Forte, P., Gonçalves, C., Machado, S., Neiva, H., … Monteiro, D. (2020). A perceção de divertimento em jovens, adultos e idosos: um estudo comparativo. Cuadernos de Psicología del Deporte, 20(2), 26–36. https://doi.org/10.6018/cpd.403391
Número
Sección
Psicología del Deporte

Artículos más leídos del mismo autor/a

<< < 1 2 3 > >>