The emotion of gratitude as a mediator between subjective happiness, positive and negative  affect, and satisfaction with life in spanish adults

Maria Claudia Scurtu-Tura; Verónica Fernández-Espinosa; Belén  Obispo-Díaz

doi:10.6018/analesps.579291

Autores/as

Maria Claudia Scurtu-Tura Universidad de Sevilla https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1914-1084
Verónica Fernández-Espinosa Universidad Francisco de Vitoria, Madrid https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6335-1372
Belén Obispo-Díaz Universidad Francisco de Vitoria, Madrid https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1127-8628

DOI: https://doi.org/10.6018/analesps.579291

Palabras clave: Satisfacción con la vida, Felicidad subjetiva, Predictibilidad, Gratitud, Afecto Positivo y Negativo, Efectos de género

Resumen

El presente estudio investigó si la satisfacción con la vida se predice a partir de la felicidad subjetiva, afectos positivos y negativos, alteración psicológica y emociones de gratitud y si la emoción de gratitud está mediando la relación con la felicidad subjetiva, los afectos y la satisfacción con la vida. Se hicieron correlación de Pearson, pruebas de regresión lineal múltiple y modelos de mediación en una muestra de 1537 adultos españoles, 73.6% mujeres y 26.4% hombres, edad 18-88 años (M = 42.56 años; DT = 16.29). Se halló que las emociones de gratitud median la relación entre felicidad subjetiva y satisfacción con la vida y entre los afectos positivos y la satisfacción con la vida. Los afectos positivos son los que más se relacionan con la satisfacción con la vida, seguidos por la felicidad subjetiva y las emociones de gratitud. Los hombres están más satisfechos con la vida cuando sienten menos afecto negativo. Además, las emociones de gratitud median la relación entre felicidad subjetiva y satisfacción con la vida y entre los afectos positivos y la satisfacción con la vida. La diferencia principal radica en que las emociones de gratitud son más fuertes en las mujeres que en los hombres.

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