Entrepreneurship as a key competence: generational challenges in a new playground
Abstract
In an eminently disruptive and innovative environment, entrepreneurship becomes relevant as an economic engine and the COVID crisis has shown that business sustainability is even more linked to the digital component. In this context, this study analyzes the self-perception of entrepreneurial skills in a sample of students from two entrepreneurship educational programs, representative of a segment of potential entrepreneurs with previous professional experience, who concentrate the main initiatives of professional reorientation and skills updating. Data collection is done through a structured online questionnaire based on the Entrepreneurial Competencies Framework (EntreComp). The results show that the skills related to the identification of opportunities, highly related to the intention to undertake and the block of specific knowledge, including economic, legal and digital, are the ones that concentrate the lowest rates in terms of perceived capabilities. The incorporation of content and methodologies that enhance both the recognition of opportunities and specific and digital knowledge can contribute to covering the competence gap obtained in this sample.
Downloads
References
Arenal, A., Feijoo, C., Moreno, A., Ramos, S. y Armuña, C. (2021). Entrepreneurship Policy Agenda in the European Union: A Text Mining Perspective. Review of Policy Research, 38(2), 243–271. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1111/ropr.12416
Arenius, P. y Minniti, M. (2005). Perceptual variables and nascent entrepreneurship. Small Business Economics, 24(3), 233–247. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11187-005-1984-x
Armuña, C., Ramos, S., Juan, J., Feijóo, C. y Arenal, A. (2020). From stand-up to start-up: exploring entrepreneurship competences and STEM women’s intention. International Entrepreneurship and Management Journal, 16(1), 69–92. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11365-019-00627-z
Bacigalupo, M, Weikert García, L., Mansoori, Y. y O’Keeffe, W. (2020). EntreComp playbook. Entrepreneurial learning beyond the classroom. Luxembourg. https://doi.org/10.2760/77835
Bacigalupo, Margherita, Kampylis, P., Punie, Y. y Van den Brande, G. (2016). EntreComp : the Entrepreneurship Competence Framework. Publication Office of the European Union. https://doi.org/10.2791/593884
CEDEFOP. (2020). Empowering adults through upskilling and reskilling pathways. Volume 1: adult population with potential for upskilling and reskilling. (Vol. 112). https://bit.ly/3wxcGnt
Costa, S. F., Santos, S. C., Wach, D. y Caetano, A. (2018). Recognizing Opportunities across Campus: The Effects of Cognitive Training and Entrepreneurial Passion on the Business Opportunity Prototype. Journal of Small Business Management, 56(1), 51–75. https://doi.org/10.1111/jsbm.12348
Cueto, L. J., Frisnedi, A. F. D., Collera, R. B., Batac, K. I. T. y Agaton, C. B. (2022). Digital Innovations in MSMEs during Economic Disruptions: Experiences and Challenges of Young Entrepreneurs. Administrative Sciences, 12(1). https://doi.org/10.3390/admsci12010008
Dimov, D. (2007). Insight to opportunity intention: the importance of person-situation learning match. Entrepreneurship: Theory and Practice, 31(4), 561–583. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1540-6520.2007.00188.x
EntreCompEdu. (2021). Marco Profesional de Competencias de la Formación en Emprendimiento para Educadores. https://bit.ly/3wzxCdu
European Council. (2006). Recommendation of the European Parliament and the Council on key competencies for lifelong learning. Official Journal of the European Union, 10–18. https://bit.ly/3yJtU3K
Fayolle, A., Gailly, B. y Fayolle, A. (2008). From craft to science Teaching models and learning processes in entrepreneurship education. Journal of European Industrial Training, 32(7), 569–593. https://doi.org/10.1108/03090590810899838
Global entrepreneurship Monitor. (2021). Informe GEM España 2020-2021. https://doi.org/10.1080/1356346042000259875
Janssens, W., Wijnen, K., Pelsmacker, P. D. y Kenhove, P. Van. (2008). Marketing Research with SPSS.
Kyndt, E. y Baert, H. (2015). Entrepreneurial competences: Assessment and predictive value for en- trepreneurship. Journal of Vocational Behavior. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jvb.2015.07.002
López-Núñez, M. I., Rubio-Valdehita, S., Armuña, C., y Pérez-Urria, E. (2022). EntreComp Questionnaire: A Self-Assessment Tool for Entrepreneurship Competencies. Sustainability (Switzerland), 14(5), 1–14. https://doi.org/10.3390/su14052983
Markman, G. D., Baron, R. A. y Balkin, D. B. (2005). Are perseverance and self-efficacy costless? Assessing entrepreneurs’ regretful thinking. Journal of Organizational Behavior, 26(1), 1–19. https://doi.org/10.1002/job.305
McCallum E., Weicht R., McMullan L., Price, A., Bacigalupo, M. y O’Keeffe, W. (2018). EntreComp into Action: get inspired, make it happen. Scientific and Technical Research Reports. https://doi.org/10.2760/574864
Oelckers, F. (2015). Emprendimiento en la Tercera Edad : Una Revisión de la Situación Actual. Journal of technology management & innovation, 10(3), 143–153. https://bit.ly/3wzRiOa
Rotman, J. L. (2006). Design Thinking and how it will change management education: an interview and discussion. Academy of Management Learning & Education, 5(4), 512–523.
Santos, G., Marques, C. S. y Ferreira, J. J. M. (2018). What are the antecedents of women’s entrepreneurial orientation? International Entrepreneurship and Management Journal, 14(4), 807–821. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11365-017-0481-4
Von Kortzfleisch, H. F. O., Zerwas, D. y Mokanis, I. (2013). Potentials of Entrepreneurial Design Thinking For Entrepreneurship Education. Procedia. Social and Behavioral Sciences, 106, 2080–2092. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2013.12.237
Vuorikari, R., Kluzer, S. y Punie, Y. (2022). DigComp 2.2. The Digital Competence Framework for Citizens. With new examples of knowledge, skills and attitudes. https://doi.org/10.2760/115376
World Economic Forum. (2020). The future of jobs report 2020 | world economic forum. The Future of Jobs Report, (October), 1163. https://bit.ly/3lj5OEY
Copyright (c) 2022 Cristina Armuña, Alberto Arenal, Sergio Ramos, Claudio Feijoo
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Those authors who have publications with this journal accept the following terms:
a. The authors will retain their copyright and guarantee the journal the right of first publication of their work, which will be simultaneously subject to the Creative Commons License. Non-commercial attribution 4.0 International that allows to share, copy, and redistribute the material in any medium or format and adapt, remix, transform and build on the material in the following terms:
Recognition - You must give the appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes have been made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in a way that suggests that the licensor or its use endorses it. Non-commercial - You cannot use the material for commercial purposes. Share under it - If you remix, transform, or create on the material, your contributions must be distributed under the same license as the original.
b. Authors may adopt other non-exclusive licensing agreements for the distribution of the published work (e.g. deposit it in an institutional telematic file or publish it in a monographic volume) whenever the initial publication in this journal is indicated.
c. Authors are allowed and encouraged to distribute their work through the Internet (e.g. in institutional telematic archives or on their website) before and during the submission process, which can produce interesting exchanges and increase citations of the published work. (See The effect of open access).
d. In any case, the Editorial Team understands that the opinions expressed by the authors are their exclusive responsibility.