Evaluación del impacto del COVID-19 en la frecuencia de trastornos psicológicos en estudiantes de medicina de la Universidad Antofagasta.
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Resumo
Los cambios drásticos provocados por la pandemia trajeron consigo trastornos psicológicos, como resultado de las medidas adoptadas para su gestión. Los estudiantes universitarios en su adaptación presentaron dificultades en el rendimiento académico y mayor deserción universitaria. Por lo tanto, se plantea como objetivo de este estudio evaluar el impacto de la pandemia por COVID-19 en la frecuencia de síntomas psicológicos en estudiantes de pregrado de medicina en la Universidad de Antofagasta. Este es un estudio correlacional, observacional y transversal con aplicación de cuestionarios sociodemográfico y de salud de Goldberg- GHQ-12 a 85 estudiantes de pregrado de Medicina de la Universidad de Antofagasta. En el área de la salud mental la puntuación global fue muy alto (31,7 de 38) indicando que hay posibilidad de que los estudiantes sufrieron un trastorno emocional que demostró un peor estado de salud mental, siendo el estado de ánimo el área más afectada. Un 31,8% consumió sustancias psicoactivas y un. 18,8% refiere que tuvieron que enfrentar conflictos y violencia ocasionalmente. En cuanto a bienestar psicológico, funcionamiento social y afrontamiento, los estudiantes de nuestro estudio obtuvieron resultados con mejor estado de salud mental comparado con otras poblaciones, posiblemente tomar una actitud proactiva ayudó a enfrentar los problemas asociados a la pandemia. Sin embargo, en el ámbito de estado de ánimo, mostraron peores resultados que lo reportados a nivel mundial, lo cual refuerza la idea de que la población universitaria aumenta su vulnerabilidad en crisis medioambientales.
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