O Perfil Psicológico de Corredores de Ultra Trail: Uma Revisão Sistemática

Autores

DOI: https://doi.org/10.6018/cpd.612601
Palavras-chave: Ultra Maratona, Características Psicológicas, Habilidades Psicológicas

Resumo

Objetivo: Esta revisão sistemática explora o perfil psicológico dos corredores de Ultra Trail, analisando sua relação com o desempenho e o bem-estar dos atletas.

Método: Foi realizada uma revisão sistemática seguindo a Declaração PRISMA, utilizando diversas bases de dados: Web of Science, Scopus, PubMed, PsycINFO, PsycARTICLES, Psicodoc, Dialnet, Science Direct e Research Gate. Foram aplicados critérios de inclusão (artigos científicos em contextos esportivos que exploram variáveis psicológicas em Ultra Trail Running publicados entre 2014 e 2024, em espanhol ou inglês) e exclusão (estudos de contextos esportivos que não abordam características psicológicas e que não são especificamente sobre Ultra Trail Running), avaliando a qualidade metodológica por meio da lista de verificação STROBE e da escala da Base de Dados de Evidência em Fisioterapia (PEDro) e do Programa de Habilidades em Leitura Crítica Espanhol (CASPe). Este estudo foi registrado na plataforma internacional PROSPERO para revisões sistemáticas prospectivas, com o número de registro 512424.

Resultados: De trinta e um estudos selecionados, foram identificadas as características psicológicas chave associadas aos corredores de Ultra Trail, que foram agrupadas nos seguintes tópicos: motivação; habilidades psicológicas e gestão do estresse. As tendências indicam que um perfil psicológico favorável, ou seja, um atleta orientado para a motivação intrínseca, com habilidades psicológicas adequadas e gestão do estresse, influencia positivamente no desempenho esportivo e no bem-estar.

Conclusões: Destaca-se a necessidade de abordagens personalizadas no treinamento mental por parte de profissionais do esporte, apontando a importância de pesquisas de qualidade focadas nas peculiaridades psicológicas, saúde mental e preparação psicológica desses atletas.

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Publicado
21-09-2024
Como Citar
Rodriguez, S. T., Morales-Sánchez, V., Hernández-Mendo , A., & Reigal, R. E. (2024). O Perfil Psicológico de Corredores de Ultra Trail: Uma Revisão Sistemática. Cadernos de Psicologia do Desporto, 24(3), 67–93. https://doi.org/10.6018/cpd.612601
Edição
Secção
Psicología del Deporte

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