Portugal Determinantes do comportamento sedentário de idosos que residem em Portugal: análise temática qualitativa a partir da SOS-framework

Autores

  • André Ramalho Sport, Health & Exercise Research Unit (SHERU) – Instituto Politécnico de Castelo Branco, Castelo Branco, Portugal; Department of Sports and Well-being, Instituto Politécnico de Castelo Branco, Castelo Branco, Portugal http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1159-4513
  • Sara Lima Department of Sports and Well-being, Instituto Politécnico de Castelo Branco, Castelo Branco, Portugal https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4445-5272
  • João Petrica Sport, Health & Exercise Research Unit (SHERU) – Instituto Politécnico de Castelo Branco, Castelo Branco, Portugal; Department of Sports and Well-being, Instituto Politécnico de Castelo Branco, Castelo Branco, Portugal https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0752-2093
  • João Serrano Sport, Health & Exercise Research Unit (SHERU) – Instituto Politécnico de Castelo Branco, Castelo Branco, Portugal; Department of Sports and Well-being, Instituto Politécnico de Castelo Branco, Castelo Branco, Portugal https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5112-4984
  • Rui Paulo Sport, Health & Exercise Research Unit (SHERU) – Instituto Politécnico de Castelo Branco, Castelo Branco, Portugal; Department of Sports and Well-being, Instituto Politécnico de Castelo Branco, Castelo Branco, Portugal https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2949-4564
  • Pedro Duarte-Mendes Sport, Health & Exercise Research Unit (SHERU) – Instituto Politécnico de Castelo Branco, Castelo Branco, Portugal; Department of Sports and Well-being, Instituto Politécnico de Castelo Branco, Castelo Branco, Portugal https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5055-2696
DOI: https://doi.org/10.6018/cpd.519621
Palavras-chave: sedentarismo, envelhecimento, fatores epidemiológicos

Resumo

O processo de envelhecimento resulta num declínio geral das capacidades do indivíduo. Associado ao comportamento sedentário, que traz inúmeras consequências para a saúde, torna-se importante perceber e criar estratégias que modifiquem este comportamento, no sentido de promover uma melhor qualidade de vida. Assim, o objetivo deste estudo foi identificar e compreender quais os determinantes do comportamento sedentário de idosos que residem em Portugal. Participaram no estudo 12 idosos, com idades entre os 71 e os 86 anos (M = 78,92 anos; DP = 6,52), que responderam a uma entrevista semiestruturada. Os dados recolhidos foram analisados tendo como base uma perspetiva interpretativa, assumindo uma ontologia relativista e uma epistemologia subjetivista. Os resultados revelaram determinantes que foram reunidos em seis grupos: Saúde e Bem-Estar, Contexto Social e Cultural, Comportamento e Psicologia, Ambiente Construído e Natural, Configurações institucionais/domiciliares e, Política e Economia. Os determinantes mais mencionados pelos participantes para se manterem em CS foram as limitações físicas, as atividades organizadas em grupo (sentados), a solidão, a falta de motivação e de instalações para saírem de casa, as políticas institucionais, o conforto do quarto e, por último, as autoridades locais que não realizam atividades, por vezes, por falta de recursos financeiros. Desta forma, percebemos que o CS é determinado por diversos fatores e todos eles estão relacionados entre si, contudo, não podemos generalizar, sendo necessária uma análise individual e contextual específica, para se ajustarem as estratégias ao indivíduo/grupo.

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Publicado
16-09-2023
Como Citar
Ramalho, A. ., Lima, S., Petrica, J., Serrano, J., Paulo, R., & Duarte-Mendes, P. (2023). Portugal Determinantes do comportamento sedentário de idosos que residem em Portugal: análise temática qualitativa a partir da SOS-framework. Cadernos de Psicologia do Desporto, 23(3). https://doi.org/10.6018/cpd.519621
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Ciencias del Deporte

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