A influência de variáveis contextuais e situacionais na classificação de árbitros de futebol de elite

Esta es un versión antigua publicada el 20-11-2020. Consulte la versión más reciente.

Autores/as

  • Vitor Carvalho Departamento de Ciências do Desporto, Universidade da Beira Interior
  • Pedro Tiago Esteves Department of Sport Sciences, Polytechnic Institute of Guarda, Portugal; Research Center in Sports Sciences, Health Sciences and Human Development, CIDESD, Portugal
  • Célia Nunes Department of Mathematics and Center of Mathematics and Applications, Universidade da Beira Interior, Covilhã, Portugal https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0167-4851
  • César Mendez Physical Activity and Sport Sciences, Technical University of Madrid, Madrid, Spain
  • Bruno Travassos Department of Sport Sciences, Universidade da Beira Interior, Covilhã, Portugal; Research Center in Sports Sciences, Health Sciences and Human Development, CIDESD, Portugal; Portugal Football School, Portuguese Football federation, FPF, Oeiras, Portugal http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2165-2687
DOI: https://doi.org/10.6018/cpd.435081
Palabras clave: futebol; arbitragem; desempenho; avaliação; classificação

Resumen

Objetivo: Este estudo teve como objetivo avaliar a relação entre a classificação de árbitros de futebol de elite e variáveis contextuais e situacionais que caraterizam os jogos arbitrados no decorrer de uma época. Para tal, foi realizada uma regressão ordinal com função Link Logit entre a classificação final e variáveis contextuais e situacionais. As variáveis contextuais revelaram um efeito significativo sobre a classificação final, não se verificando efeitos significativos das variáveis situacionais, sobre a classificação dos árbitros no final da época desportiva. Na globalidade o modelo revelou-se estatisticamente significativo. A probabilidade de obtenção de melhor classificação final dos árbitros aumenta 54.2% com o aumento do número de jogos realizados na I Liga e aumenta 24.8% com aumento do número de jogos equilibrados. Diminui 61.2% com jogos realizados sem equipas Top 3. Os resultados reforçam a influência significativa que os fatores contextuais têm sobre a classificação e avaliação de um árbitro no final da época desportiva.

Descargas

Los datos de descargas todavía no están disponibles.

Citas

, R. (2001). “Common Myths about Officiating”. Referee, 26 (10), 44–47.

Ato, M., López, J., & Benavente, A. (2013). Un sistema de clasificación de los diseños de investigación en psicología. Anales de Psicología, 29(3), 1038-1059. https://dx.doi.org/10.6018/analesps.29.3.178511

Berry, J., Abernethy, B., & Cote, J. (2008). The contribution of structured activity and deliberate play to the development of expert perceptual and decision-making skill. Journal of Sport & Exercise Psychology, 30 (6), 685–708. https://doi.org/10.1123/jsep.30.6.685

Brand, R., Schmidt, G., & Schneeloch Y. (2006). “Sequential Effects in Elite Basketball Referees’ Foul Decisions: Na Experimental Study on the Concept of Game Management.” Journal of Sport and Exercise Psychology, 28, 93–99. https://doi:10.1123/jsep.28.1.93.

Buraimo, B., Forrest, D., & Simmons, R. (2010). The 12th man?: refereeing bias in English and German soccer. Journal of the Royal Statistical Society: Series A (Statistics in Society), 173 (2), 431–449. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-985X.2009.00604.x

Buraimo, B., Simmons, R., & Maciaszczyk, M. (2012). Favoritism and referee bias in european soccer: evidence from the spanish league and the uefa champions league. Contemporary Economic Policy, 30 (3), 329–343. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1465-7287.2011.00295.x

Catteeuw, P., Helsen, W. F., Gilis, B., & Wagemans, J. (2009). Decision-making skills, role specificity, and deliberate practice in association football refereeing. Journal of Sports Sciences, 27, 1125– 1136. https://doi.org/10.1080/02640410903079179

Collina, P. (2003). The rules of the game. London: Macmillan

Dohmen, T., Sauermann, J. (2016). Referee bias. Journal of Economic Surveys, 30 (4), 679-695. https://doi.org/10.1111/joes.12106

Dosseville, F., Laborde, S., & Bernier, M. (2014). Athletes' expectations with regard to officiating competence. European Journal of Sport Science, 14 (1), 448-pp455. https://doi.org/10.1080/17461391.2012.713006

Elsworthy, N., Burke, D. Scott, B. Stevens, C., & Dascombe, B. (2014). “Physical and Decision-Making Demands of Australian Football Umpires during Competitive Matches.” Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research, 28 (12), 3502–3507. https://doi:10.1519/JSC.0000000000000567.

Erikstad, M. K., & Johansen, B. T. (2020). Referee Bias in Professional Football: Favoritism Toward Successful Teams in Potential Penalty Situations. Frontiers in Sports and Active Living, 2(19). https://doi.org/10.3389/fspor.2020.00019

Folkesson, P., Nyberg, C., Archer, T., & Norlander, T. (2002). Soccer referees’ experience of threat and agression: effects of age, experience, and life orientation on outcome of coping strategy. Aggressive Behavior, 28, 317-327. https://doi.org/10.1002/ab.90028

Fruchart, E., Carton, A. (2012). How do amateur soccer referees destabilize a match? Psicológica, 33 (3), 435-449.

Guillén, F., & Jiménez, H. (2001). Características deseables en el arbitraje y el juicio deportivo. Revista De Psicologia Del Deporte, 10 (1), 23-34.

Grunska, J. (2001). “Yeah, You’re Good…But You Can Be Better.” Referee 26 (6), 36–40.

Lex, H., Pizzera, A., Kurtes, M. & Schack, T. (2015). Influence of players “vocalisations on soccer referes” decisions. European Journal of Sport Science, 15 (5), 24-28. https://doi.org/10.1080/17461391.2014.962620

Helsen, W., & Bultynck, J. -B. (2004). Physical and perceptual-cognitive demands of topclass refereeing in association football. Journal of Sports Sciences, 22 (2), 179–189. https://doi.org/10.1080/02640410310001641502

Jones, M.V., Paull, G.V., & Erskine, J. (2002). The impact of team’s aggressive reputation on the decisions of association football referees. Journal of Sport Sciences, 20, 991-1000. https://doi.org/10.1080/026404102321011751

Kittela, A., Larkina, P., Elsworthy, N., &, Spittle, M. (2019). Video-based testing in sporting officials: A systematic review. Psychology of Sport & Exercise, 43, 261-270. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.psychsport.2019.03.013

Mathers, J. F., & Brodie, K. (2011). Elite refereeing in professional soccer: A case study of mental skills support. Journal of Sport Psychology in Action, 2 (3), 171–182. https://doi:10.1080/21520704.2011.609018.

Mascarenhas, D., Collins, D., & Mortimer, P. (2005). Elite refereeing performance: Developing a model for sport science support. The Sport Psychologist, 19, 364–379. https://doi.org/10.1123/tsp.19.4.364

Mascarenhas, D., O’Hare D., & Plessner H. (2006). The psychological and performance demands of association football refereeing. International Journal of Sport Psychology, 37, 99-120.

Morris, G., & Connor D. (2016). Key attributes of expert NRL referes. Journal of Sports Sciences, 35 (9), 852-857. https://doi.org/10.1080/02640414.2016.1194524

Nevill, A. M., Balmer, N. J., & Williams, A. M. (2002). The influence of crowd noise and experience upon refereeing decisions in football. Psychology of Sport and Exercise, 3, 261–272. https://doi:10.1016/S1469-0292(01)00033-4.

Pina J. A., Passos A. M., Carvalho, H., & Maynard M. T. (2019). To be or not to be an excellent football referee: Different experts’ viewpoints. Journal of Sports Sciences, 37 (6), 692-700. https://doi.org/10.1080/02640414.2018.1522940

Plessner H., & Betsch, T. (2001). Sequential effects in important referee decisions: The case of penalties in soccer. Journal of Sport & Exercise Psychology, 23, 254-259.

Plessner, H., & Raab, M. (1999). Kampf- und Schiedsdchterurteile als Produkte sozialer Informations verarbeitung [Judgments by officials in sports as products of social information processing]. Psychologie & Sport, 6, 130-145.

Sabatini, D. (2002). The search for excellence. Referee, 24-28.

Sülün, Ö., (2013). Comparison of Anger and Furiousness Levels of Soccer Referees with Their Empathetic Tendencies. Master’s Thesis. Karamanoğlu Mehmet Bey University, Institute of Social Sciences, Karaman.

Tenreiro-Gavela, F., Montero-Seone, A., & Saavedra-García, M. (2016). La autopercepción del esfuerzo y recuperación en el arbitraje profesional español: un estudio de caso. Cuadernos De Psicología Del Deporte, 16(3), 137-144.

Urra, B., Nuñez, C., Oses, J., & Sarmiento, G. (2018). Variables psicológicas influyentes en el desempeño de árbitros FIFA: un estudio cualitativo. Revista de Psicología Aplicada al Deporte y al Ejercicio Físico, 3(2), 1-11. https://doi.org/10.5093/rpadef2018a13

Weaver, P. (2001). No hiding place for Gallagher. The Guardian Unlimited. Monday November 12th. Electronic article retrieved from http://football.guardian.co.uk/Match_Report/0,591738,00.html.

Williams, M., & Ericsson, A. (2005). Perceptual-cognitive expertise in sport: Some considerations when applying the expert performance approach. Human Movement Science, 24 (3), 283–307. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.humov.2005.06.002

Wilson, R. (Producer & Director) (2000, July 25). Man in black. Scotland: British Broadcasting Corporation.

Wolfson, S., & Neave, N. (2007). Coping under pressure: Cognitive strategies for maintaining confidence among soccer referees. Journal of Sport Behavior, 30, 232–247.

Publicado
20-11-2020 — Actualizado el 20-11-2020
Versiones
Cómo citar
Carvalho, V. ., Esteves, P. T., Nunes, C., Mendez, C. ., & Travassos, B. (2020). A influência de variáveis contextuais e situacionais na classificação de árbitros de futebol de elite. Cuadernos de Psicología del Deporte, 21(1), 216–224. https://doi.org/10.6018/cpd.435081
Número
Sección
Ciencias del Deporte