A influência de variáveis contextuais e situacionais na classificação de árbitros de futebol de elite

Autores

  • Vitor Carvalho Departamento de Ciências do Desporto, Universidade da Beira Interior
  • Pedro Tiago Esteves Department of Sport Sciences, Polytechnic Institute of Guarda, Portugal; Research Center in Sports Sciences, Health Sciences and Human Development, CIDESD, Portugal
  • Célia Nunes Department of Mathematics and Center of Mathematics and Applications, Universidade da Beira Interior, Covilhã, Portugal https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0167-4851
  • César Mendez Physical Activity and Sport Sciences, Technical University of Madrid, Madrid, Spain
  • Bruno Travassos Department of Sport Sciences, Universidade da Beira Interior, Covilhã, Portugal; Research Center in Sports Sciences, Health Sciences and Human Development, CIDESD, Portugal; Portugal Football School, Portuguese Football federation, FPF, Oeiras, Portugal http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2165-2687
DOI: https://doi.org/10.6018/cpd.435081
Palavras-chave: Futebol; Arbitragem; Desempenho; Avaliação; Classificação

Resumo

Este trabalho teve como objetivo avaliar a relação entre a classificação dos árbitros de futebol de elite em Portugal e as variáveis contextuais e situacionais dos jogos arbitrados no decorrer da época desportiva 2016-2017. No sentido de analisar qual a relação entre a classificação final e o nível da competição, caraterização do jogo, resultado do jogo e número total de cartões exibidos por jogo foi realizada uma regressão ordinal com função Link Logit. Os resultados, revelaram que as variáveis contextuais, apresentam um efeito significativo sobre a classificação final, não se verificando efeitos significativos das variáveis situacionais, sobre a classificação final dos árbitros de futebol no final da época desportiva. Na globalidade o modelo revelou-se estatisticamente significativo (X2LP (5) = 40.299, p<0.001). A probabilidade de obtenção de melhor classificação final dos árbitros aumenta 54.2% com o aumento do número de jogos realizados na I Liga (OR=1.542) e aumenta 24.8% com aumento do número de jogos equilibrados (OR=1.248). Diminui 61.2% com jogos realizados sem equipas Top 3 (OR=0.388). Por último, em relação ao número total de cartões exibidos num jogo não se verificaram efeitos significativos no ranking de desempenho dos árbitros. Em suma, os resultados reforçam a influência significativa que os fatores contextuais têm uma sobre a classificação e avaliação de um árbitro no final da época desportiva.

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Publicado
20-11-2020 — Atualizado em 01-01-2021
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Carvalho, V. ., Esteves, P. T., Nunes, C., Mendez, C. ., & Travassos, B. (2021). A influência de variáveis contextuais e situacionais na classificação de árbitros de futebol de elite. Cadernos de Psicologia do Desporto, 21(1), 216–224. https://doi.org/10.6018/cpd.435081 (Original work published 20 de Novembro de 2020)
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