Are the traits of perfectionism associated with pre-competitive anxiety in young athletes?

Perfectionism and pre competitive anxiety in young athletes

Autores

DOI: https://doi.org/10.6018/cpd.406031
Palavras-chave: Personalidade; Estresse; Ansiedade; Esporte.

Resumo

Este estudo transversal verificou a associação entre o perfeccionismo e a ansiedade pré-competitiva entre jovens atletas. Os participantes foram 177 meninos e meninas, que responderam à Escala de Perfeccionismo Multidimensional Esportivo 2 (SMPS-2) e à Escala de Ansiedade Esportiva 2 (SAS-2). A análise dos dados foi realizada através do teste Kolmogorov-Smirnov, "U" de Mann-Whitney, correlação de Spearman e Análise de Caminhos (p<0,05). Os principais resultados foram que os meninos apresentaram maior pontuação de padrões/organização pessoal e se sentem mais pressionados pelos pais, enquanto as meninas sentem mais ansiedade somática e se preocupam mais com os jogos. A Análise de Caminhos revelou que os esforços perfeccionistas (PS) estão associados à redução da ansiedade cognitiva/somática, especialmente entre os meninos, enquanto as preocupações perfeccionistas (PC) estão positivamente associadas à ansiedade cognitiva/somática em ambos os sexos. Esses achados mostram que o PS parece ser um fator interveniente para a redução dos sintomas de ansiedade cognitiva e somática, enquanto o PC pode intensificar os sintomas de ansiedade somática e cognitiva entre os jovens atletas, especialmente entre os meninos.

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Publicado
15-04-2020
Como Citar
Freire, G. L. M., Sousa , V. da C. ., Alves, J. F. N. ., Moraes, J. F. V. N. de ., Oliveira, D. V. de, & Nascimento Junior, J. R. A. do. (2020). Are the traits of perfectionism associated with pre-competitive anxiety in young athletes? Perfectionism and pre competitive anxiety in young athletes. Cadernos de Psicologia do Desporto, 20(2), 37–46. https://doi.org/10.6018/cpd.406031
Edição
Secção
Psicología del Deporte

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