Psychometrics properties of a questionnaire on the attitudes of general practitioners towards mental health (MAPSAM-14)

Authors

DOI: https://doi.org/10.6018/analesps.34.2.284721
Keywords: primary care, attitudes, mental health, psychometrics.

Supporting Agencies

  • Consejería Innovación Ciencia y Empresa Junta de Andalucia

Abstract

Background: The aim of this study is to adapt and analyze the psychometric properties of a questionnaire on the perceptions of general practitioners towards mental health. Method: This is a descriptive cross-sectional, observational study. A total of 145 general practitioners from the reference area of Malaga Regional Hospital answered this 25-item questionnaire; a factorial analysis was then conducted and its internal consistency reliability was tested. Results: The adequacy of sampling and sphericity were satisfactorily met. Three dimensions measured by 14 items were found in the factorial analysis explaining 55.1% of its variance: the MAPSAM-14 questionnaire. Conclusions: This questionnaire may be a proper tool with which to determine the satisfaction of general practitioners in relation to mental health services, their beliefs and stigma towards mental illness and their level of training in the field of schizophrenia and related disorders.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Aragonés, E., Piñol, J.L, López-Cortacans, G., Hernández, J.M. & Caballero, A. (2011). Actitudes y opiniones de los médicos de atención primaria frente a la depresión: una aproximación con el Depression Attitudes Questionnaire (DAQ). Atención Primaria, 43(6), 312-318.

Arrillaga Arizaga, M., Sarasqueta Eizaguirre, C., Ruiz Feliu, M. & Sánchez Etxeberria, A. (2004). Actitudes del personal sanitario de atención primaria hacia el enfermo mental, la psiquiatría y el equipo de salud mental. Atención Primaria, 33(9), 491-495.

Carr, V.J., Lewin, T.J., Barnard, R.E., Walton, J.M., Allen, J.L., Constable, P.M. & Chapman, J.L. (2004). Attitudes and roles of general practitioners in the treatment of schizophrenia compared with community mental health staff and patients. Social Psychiatry and Psychiatric Epidemiology, 39, 78-84.

Charles J., Birtt, H. & Valente, L. (2006). The independent effect of age of general practitioner on clinical practice. Medical Journal of Australia, 185(2), 105.

Dowrick, C., Gask, L., Perry, R., Dixon, C. & Usherwood, T. (2000). Do general practitioners’ attitudes towards depression predict their clinical behavior?. Psychological Medicine, 30, 413-419.

Dziuban, C.D. & Shirkey, E.C. (1974). When is a correlation matrix appropriate for factor analysis? Some decision rules. Psychological Bulletin, 81, 358.

Ferguson, E. & Cox, T. (1993). Exploratory factor análisis: A users guide. International Journal of Selection and Assessment, 1, 84-94.

Garcia Campayo, J. & Alda Díez, M. (2005). Funciones del médico de atención primaria en el tratamiento de la esquizofrenia. Psiquiatría y Atención Primaria, 6(2), 4-9.

Hair, J. F., Anderson, R. E., Tatham, R. L. & Black, W. C. (2005). Multivariate data analysis. New York: Prentice All International.

Huh, J., Delorme, D.E. & Reid, L.N. (2006). Perceived third-person effects and Consumer attitudes on preventing and banning DTC advertising. Journal of Consumer Affairs, 40, 90.

Jones, S.M., Vahia, I.V., Cohen, C.I., Hindi, A. & Nurhussein, M. (2009). A pilot study to assess attitudes, behaviors, and inter-office communication by psychiatrists and primary care providers in the care of older adults with schizophrenia. International Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry, 24, 254-260.

Kaiser, H. F. (1970). A second generation Little Jiffy. Psychometrika, 35, 401-415.

Kaiser, H.F. (1974). Analysis of factorial simplicity. Psychometrika, 39, 31-36.

Kendrick, T., Burns, T., Garland, C., Greenwood, N. & Smith, P. (2000). Are specialist mental health services being targeted on the most needy patients? The effects of setting up special services in general practice. British Journal of General Practice, 50, 121-126.

Latorre Postigo, J.M., López-Torres Hidalgo, J., Montañés Rodríguez, J. & Parra Delgado, M. (2005). Percepción de la demanda y necesidades de formación en salud mental de los médicos de atención primaria. Atención Primaria, 36 (2), 85-92.

McCabe, M.P. & Leas, L. (2008). A qualitative study of primary health care access, barriers, and satifaction among people with mental illness. Psychology, Health & Medicine, 13(3), 303-312.

Meadows, G.N., Harvey, C.A., Joubert, L., Barton, D. & Bedi, G. (2007). The Consultation-Liaison in Primary-Care Psychiatry Program: a structured approach to long-term collaboration. Psychiatric Services, 58 (8), 1036-1038.

Mira, J. & Fernández-Gilino, E. (1994). Desde el punto de vista de la atención primaria, ¿son útiles las nuevas unidades de salud mental?. Atención Primaria, 14, 717-723.

Muñoz, J., Pérez, S. & Pérez, L. (1993). Actitudes de médicos y enfermeros hacia la integración de la salud mental en atención primaria. Atención Primaria, 11, 134-136.

Nkire, N., Sardinha, S., Nwosu, B., McDonough, C.M., de Coteau, P.A., Duffy, I., …, Russell, V. (2015). Evaluation of knowledge and attitudes among primary care physicians in Cavan-Monaghan as “gatekeepers-in-waiting” for the introduction of Carepath for Overcoming Psychosis Early (COPE). Early Intervention in Psychiatry, 9, 141-150.

Nunnaly, J.C. & Bernstein, I.H. (1994). Psychometric Theory. New York: Mc Graw Hill.

Oud, M.J.T., Schuling, J., Slooff, C.J. & Meyboom-de Jong, B. (2007). How do General Practitioners experience providing care for their psychotic patients?. BMC Family Practice, 8, 37-44.

Ruiz Ruiz, M., Brotat Ster, M. & Sentis Villalta, J. (1977). Elaboración de una escala de actitudes hacia las enfermedades psíquicas, el psiquiatra y la psiquiatría. Revista de Psicología General Aplicada, 33, 877-886.

Simon, A.E., Lauber, C., Ludewig, K., Braun-Scharm, H. & Umbricht, DS. (2005). General practitioners and schizophrenia: results from a Swiss survey. British Journal of Psychiatry, 187, 274-281.

Skeate, A., Jackson, C., Birchwood, M. & Jones, C. (2002). Duration of untreated psychosis and pathways to care in first-episode psychosis: investigation of help seeking behavior in primary care. British Journal of Psychiatry, 181(43), 73-77.

Tabachnick, B. G. & Fidell, L. S. (2001). Using multivariate statistics. Boston: Al-lyn and Bacon.

Verdoux, H., Cougnard, A., Grolleau, S., Besson, R. & Delcroix, F. (2006). A survey of general practitioners’ knowledge of symptoms and epidemiology of schizophrenia. European Psychiatry, 21, 238-244.

Published
10-04-2018
How to Cite
Moreno Küstner, B., Bordallo Aragon, A., & Sepúlveda Muñoz, J. (2018). Psychometrics properties of a questionnaire on the attitudes of general practitioners towards mental health (MAPSAM-14). Anales de Psicología / Annals of Psychology, 34(2), 258–263. https://doi.org/10.6018/analesps.34.2.284721
Issue
Section
Clinical and Health Psychology