Construction of a gratitude questionnaire: The Gratitude Question-naire–20 Items (G-20).

Authors

  • Gloria Bernabé-Valero Universidad Católica de Valencia
  • Joaquín García-Alandete Universidad Católica de Valencia.
  • José F. Gallego-Pérez Universidad Católica de Valencia
DOI: https://doi.org/10.6018/analesps.30.1.135511
Keywords: Gratitude, exploratory factor analysis, confirmatory factor analysis, reliability, validity

Abstract

A new questionnaire was developed in order to have an instrument for the assessment of gratitude. An original pool of 50 items, constructed and reviewed using accurate standards, was filled out by 330 Spanish undergraduates (242 females, 72.5%; 88 males), aged 18-43, M = 23.33, SD = 4.87. An Exploratory Factor Analysis concluded with the selection of 20 items with an internal four-factors structure, resulting in a scale called Cuestionario de Gratitud–20 Items. A Confirmatory Factor Analysis using the matrix of policorics correlations showed an adequated fit of the model. The questionnaire and the four components showed an internal consistency between acceptable and high. The concurrent validity was checked by means of Pearson’s correlation with the Gratitude Questionnaire–Six Items Form, and discriminant validity was checked by means of confirmatory analysis of latent factors with the Purpose-In-Life Test. The results indicated that the dimensions of the Cuestionario de Gratitud–20 Ítems may be closely related with gratitude.

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Author Biographies

Gloria Bernabé-Valero, Universidad Católica de Valencia

Titular de Universidad Privada. Departamento de Metodología, Psicología Básica y Psicología Social. Facultad de Psicología, Magisterio y CC. de la Educación.

Joaquín García-Alandete, Universidad Católica de Valencia.

Titular de Universidad Privada. Departamento de Metodología, Psicología Básica y Psicología Social. Facultad de Psicología, Magisterio y y CC. de la Educación.

José F. Gallego-Pérez, Universidad Católica de Valencia

Titular de Universidad Privada. Departamento de Personalidad, Evaluación y Tratamientos. Facultad de Psicología, Magisterio y y CC. de la Educación.
Published
23-12-2013
How to Cite
Bernabé-Valero, G., García-Alandete, J., & Gallego-Pérez, J. F. (2013). Construction of a gratitude questionnaire: The Gratitude Question-naire–20 Items (G-20). Anales de Psicología / Annals of Psychology, 30(1), 278–286. https://doi.org/10.6018/analesps.30.1.135511
Issue
Vol. 30 No. 1 (2014)
Section
Social and Organizational Psychology

 

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