Body image disorder: A study with preadolescents and reflections from the gender perspective

Authors

  • Patricia Trujano Carrera de Psicología, Fes Iztacala, UNAM (México)
  • Carlos Nava Carrera de Psicología, Fes Iztacala, UNAM (México)
  • Manuel de Gracia Departamento de Psicología, Universidad de Gerona (España)
  • Gilberto Limón Facultad de Psicología, UNAM (México)
  • Ana Lilia Alatriste Carrera de Psicología, Fes Iztacala, UNAM (México)
  • María Teresa Merino Carrera de Psicología, Fes Iztacala, UNAM (México)
Keywords: body image disorder, gender, eating attitudes

Abstract

Differences were explored by gender and age through four instruments that assess Body Self-Esteem (BES), General Self-Esteem (LAWSEQ), Eating Attitudes (CHEAT) and Body Image (BIA). The sample consisted of 600 mexicans girls and boys from 9 to 12 years. We found that stereotypes about extreme thinness continue to impact more in girls than in boys, and to the older ones. The gender comparison showed girls with a lower general and body self-esteem than boys; the ideal image (how they want to be) and future image (how they think they will be) of girls was thinner. No significant differences in scores on the Cheat were observed. Regarding to age, body self-esteem was higher in younger ones, but decreased while they were growing. In the real image (how they see themselves) the older ones perceived themselves with thicker figures. The older boys preferred in the future more developed physiques than the young ones. The older girls perceived themselves and thought that others saw them (social image) thicker than they actually were, they also showed lower body self-esteem than the younger ones. The findings were dis-cussed reflexively under a gender perspective.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.
How to Cite
Trujano, P., Nava, C., de Gracia, M., Limón, G., Lilia Alatriste, A., & Merino, M. T. (2010). Body image disorder: A study with preadolescents and reflections from the gender perspective. Anales de Psicología / Annals of Psychology, 26(2), 279–287. Retrieved from https://revistas.um.es/analesps/article/view/109231
Issue
Vol. 26 No. 2 (2010)
Section
Clinical and Health Psychology

 

The works published in this journal are subject to the following terms:
1. The Publications Service of the University of Murcia (the publisher) retains the property rights (copyright) of published works, and encourages and enables the reuse of the same under the license specified in paragraph 2.

© Servicio de Publicaciones, Universidad de Murcia, 2022

2. The works are published in the online edition of the journal under a Creative Commons Reconocimiento-CompartirIgual 4.0 (legal text). You can copy, use, distribute, transmit and publicly display, provided that: i) you cite the author and the original source of publication (journal, editorial and URL of the work), ii) are not used for commercial purposes, iii ) mentions the existence and specifications of this license.


This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

3. Conditions of self-archiving. Is allowed and encouraged the authors to disseminate electronically pre-print versions (version before being evaluated and sent to the journal) and / or post-print (version reviewed and accepted for publication) of their works before publication, as it encourages its earliest circulation and diffusion and thus a possible increase in its citation and scope between the academic community. RoMEO Color: Green.