Propiedades psicométricas de la adaptación española de la Clance Impostor Phenomenon Scale (S-CIPS)

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DOI: https://doi.org/10.6018/analesps.537361
Palabras clave: Síndrome del impostor, CIPS, Clance Impostor Phenomenon Scale, Validación, Fiabilidad, Análisis factorial confirmatorio, Español

Resumen

El objetivo del presente estudio fue el de examinar la fiabilidad, validez y estructura factorial de la adaptación española de la Clance Impostor Phenomenon Scale (CIPS). Para ello, un total de 271 estudiantes españoles completaron una versión traducida de la escala original de 20 ítems. En nuestra muestra, el instrumento mostró una alta fiabilidad, medida como consistencia interna, (ωTotal =.90) y correlaciones moderadas-altas con medidas de depresión (r =.633), autoestima (r = -.754) y miedo a las evaluaciones negativas (r = .666), lo cual sugiere tanto una validez nomológica como discriminante. Aunque en la validación original se propuso una estructura de tres factores, otros estudios han encontrado ajuste a estructuras de uno y dos factores. Aquí, utilizamos un análisis factorial confirmatorio (AFC) para probar el ajuste de estos tres modelos. Nuestros resultados muestran que, en la adaptación a español, el modelo con dos factores es el preferido. Esta adaptación al español de la CIPS provee a los profesionales clínicos una de una nueva herramienta para poder investigar los mecanismos que subyacen al síndrome del impostor, así como futuros tratamientos.

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Publicado
01-01-2024
Cómo citar
Sandoval-Lentisco, A., Tortajada, M., Palmero, L. B., Campoy, G., Fuentes, L. J., & Martínez-Pérez, V. (2024). Propiedades psicométricas de la adaptación española de la Clance Impostor Phenomenon Scale (S-CIPS). Anales de Psicología / Annals of Psychology, 40(1), 38–43. https://doi.org/10.6018/analesps.537361
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Psicología clínica y de la salud

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