Evaluación del entorno educativo utilizando la Medida del Entorno Educativo de Dundee (DREEM) entre estudiantes de fisioterapia de la Universidad de Taif.

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DOI: https://doi.org/10.6018/edumed.663721
Palabras clave: DREEM, entorno educativo, percepción estudiantil, regresión, fisioterapia, Arabia Saudita

Resumen

Antecedentes: El entorno educativo influye significativamente en las experiencias de aprendizaje, el rendimiento académico y la satisfacción de los estudiantes. El cuestionario Dundee Ready Education Environment Measure (DREEM) se utiliza ampliamente para evaluar las percepciones de los estudiantes sobre su clima educativo. Objetivos: Evaluar el entorno de aprendizaje de los estudiantes de Fisioterapia en la Universidad de Taif mediante el cuestionario DREEM y examinar cómo el género, el nivel académico y la edad predicen las percepciones de los estudiantes. Métodos: Se realizó un estudio transversal entre estudiantes de pregrado de Fisioterapia utilizando la versión árabe validada del cuestionario DREEM. Se emplearon estadísticas descriptivas, análisis bivariados (prueba t, ANOVA) y regresión lineal múltiple para analizar los datos. Los resultados se informaron con intervalos de confianza del 95% y la significancia se estableció en p < 0,05. Resultados: Un total de 234 estudiantes completaron la encuesta. La puntuación media general de DREEM fue de 125,1 sobre 200, lo que indica una percepción "más positiva que negativa". Los estudiantes varones obtuvieron puntuaciones DREEM significativamente más altas que las estudiantes mujeres (2,65 frente a 2,51; p = 0,014). Si bien las diferencias entre los años académicos no fueron estadísticamente significativas (p = 0,138), los estudiantes de segundo año reportaron las puntuaciones más altas. La regresión lineal múltiple mostró que el género femenino (β = -0,14, p = 0,012) y estar en el cuarto año (β = -0,25, p = 0,042) se asociaron con puntuaciones DREEM generales más bajas. Conclusión: El entorno educativo para los estudiantes de fisioterapia en la Universidad de Taif generalmente se percibe como positivo. Sin embargo, las diferencias basadas en el género y el año académico resaltan la necesidad de intervenciones específicas, particularmente para estudiantes mujeres y de cuarto año. Mejorar el apoyo entre pares, el manejo del estrés y las estrategias de enseñanza inclusivas puede mejorar la experiencia general del estudiante.

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Publicado
20-06-2025
Cómo citar
Dewir, I., Mona Hassan ElLaithy, Ibrahim Saeed Aljulaymi, Mostafa S. Abdel-fattah, Hisham Mohamed Hussein, & Ahmed Abdelmoniem Ibrahim. (2025). Evaluación del entorno educativo utilizando la Medida del Entorno Educativo de Dundee (DREEM) entre estudiantes de fisioterapia de la Universidad de Taif. Revista Española de Educación Médica, 6(3). https://doi.org/10.6018/edumed.663721

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