Estratégias de pressão defensiva e o seu impacto no jogo ofensivo no futebol feminino de elite
Resumo
Estudos recentes têm-se centrado nos comportamentos ofensivos no futebol feminino de elite, mas a relação entre as acções defensivas e as transições ofensivas adversárias continua pouco explorada. Este estudo analisou a forma como a pressão defensiva durante as transições dinâmicas afecta os padrões ofensivos na UEFA Women's Champions League 2023/2024. Dados de 13 jogos envolvendo 16 equipas e 1.324 transições foram codificados usando a ferramenta de observação “Transfootb” desenvolvida por dois treinadores do UEFA PRO. A análise, apoiada por uma elevada fiabilidade inter-observador e intra-observador (índices kappa de 0,9 e 0,85), incorporou 13 critérios técnico-tácticos e 4 critérios contextuais. Os principais resultados indicam que a pressão defensiva conduziu a mais ataques diretos dos adversários, menos passes, menos envolvimento dos jogadores, posses de bola mais curtas e menor eficácia ofensiva. A análise multivariada revelou que variáveis como o resultado final e parcial, o momento do jogo, a localização da equipa, o posicionamento defensivo, o tipo de recuperação de bola, o envolvimento do jogador atacante e o período de tempo determinaram as estratégias de pressão defensiva. Os resultados evidenciam a capacidade de adaptação das equipas para modificar as abordagens defensivas em função da interação de factores técnico-tácticos e contextuais, bem como a influência do comportamento defensivo de uma equipa no comportamento ofensivo do adversário. Estas conclusões podem servir de base ao treino e ao planeamento tático, a fim de otimizar as fases defensiva e ofensiva do jogo no futebol feminino de elite.
Downloads
-
Resumo481
-
(32-51) Defensive pressur...289
Referências
Anguera, M. T. (1990). Metodología observacional. En J. Arnau, M. T. Anguera, & J. Gómez (Eds.), Metodología de la investigación en Ciencias del Comportamiento (pp. 125-236). Secretariado de Publicaciones de la Universidad de Murcia.
Anguera, M. T., Blanco Villaseñor, Á., Hernández Mendo, A., & Losada López, J. L. (2011). Diseños Observacionales: Ajuste y aplicación en psicología del deporte. Cuadernos de Psicología del Deporte, 11(2), 63-76. https://revistas.um.es/cpd/article/view/133241
Anguera, M. T., & Izquierdo, C. (2006). Methodological Approaches in Human Communication. From Complexity of Situation to Data Analysis. From Communication to Presence. Cognition, Emotions and Culture towards the Ultimate Communicative Experience (In G. Riva, M. T. Anguera, B. K. Wiederhold, F. Mantovani (Eds.), pp. 207-225). Amsterdam: IOS Press.
Anguera, M. T., Magnusson, M., & Jonsson, G. K. (2007). Instrumentos no estandar: Planteamiento, desarrollo y posibilidades. Avances en Medición, 5(1), 63-82. https://www.humanas.unal.edu.co/lab_psicometria/application/files/8016/0463/3543/Vol_5.__Instrumentos_No_Estndar_-_Planteamiento_Desarrollo_Y_Posibilidades.pdf
Anguera-Argilaga, M. T. (1979). Observational typology. Quality and Quantity, 13(6), 449-484. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00222999
Armatas, V., Zacharakis, E., & Apostolidis, N. (2022). Factors associated with final attempts during counterattacks in Champion League 2018-2019 matches. TRENDS in Sport Sciences, 29, 141–150. https://doi.org/10.23829/TSS.2022.29.4-1
Bauer, P., & Anzer, G. (2021). Data-driven detection of counterpressing in professional football: A supervised machine learning task based on synchronized positional and event data with expert-based feature extraction. Data Mining and Knowledge Discovery, 35(5), 2009-2049. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10618-021-00763-7
Beare, H., & Stone, J. A. (2019). Analysis of attacking corner kick strategies in the FA women’s super league 2017/2018. International Journal of Performance Analysis in Sport, 19(6), 893-903. https://doi.org/10.1080/24748668.2019.1677329
Belmont, R., T. (1978). Comisión Nacional para la Protección de los Sujetos Humanos de la Investigación Biomédica y del Comportamiento. Informe Belmont: Ethical Principles and Guidelines for the Protection of Human Subjects Research (DHEW publication no. (05) 78-0012). Washington, DC: U.S. Government Printing Office.
Casal, C. A. (2011). Cómo mejorar la fase ofensiva en el fútbol: Las transiciones ofensivas. Editorial Académica Española.
Casal, C. A., Andújar, M. A., Ardá, A., Maneiro, R., Rial, A., & Losada, J. L. (2020). Multivariate analysis of defensive phase in football: Identification of successful behavior patterns of 2014 Brazil FIFA World Cup. Journal of Human Sport and Exercise, 16(3), 503-516. https://doi.org/10.14198/jhse.2021.163.03
Casal, C. A., Andújar, M. A., Losada, J. L., Ardá, A., & Maneiro, R. (2016). Identification of Defensive Performance Factors in the 2010 FIFA World Cup South Africa. Sports, 4(4), 54. https://doi.org/10.3390/sports4040054
Casal, C. A., Armatas, V., Losada, J. L., & Mitrotasios, M. (2023). Effects of tactical dimension and situational variables in throw-ins on the offensive performance in football. PLOS ONE, 18(11), e0294317. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0294317
Casal, C. A., Losada, J. L., & Ardá, A. (2015). Analysis of performance factors in offensive transitions in elite soccer. Revista de Psicología del Deporte, 24(1), 103-110. https://archives.rpd-online.com/article/view/1392.html.
Casal, C. A., Stone, J., Iván-Baragaño, I., & Losada, J. L. (2024). Effect of goalkeepers’ offensive participation on team performance in the women Spanish La Liga: A multinomial logistic regression analysis. Biology of Sport, 41(1), 29-39. https://doi.org/10.5114/biolsport.2024.125592
Casal, C. A., Andujar, M. A., Ardá, T., Maneiro, R., Rial, A., & Losada, J. L. (2021). Multivariate analysis of defensive phase in football: Identification of successful behavior patterns of 2014 Brazil FIFA World Cup. Journal of Human Sport and Exercise, 16(3), 503-516. https://doi.org/10.14198/jhse.2021.163.03
Cohen, J. (1960). A coefficient of agreement for nominal scales. Educational and Psychological Measurement, 20(1), 37-46.
Cooper, D., & Pulling, C. (2020). The impact of ball recovery type, location of ball recovery and duration of possession on the outcomes of possessions in the English Premier League and the Spanish La Liga. Science and Medicine in Football, 4(3), 196-202. https://doi.org/10.1080/24733938.2020.1722319
De Jong, L. M. S., Gastin, P. B., Bruce, L., & Dwyer, D. B. (2023). Teamwork and performance in professional women’s football: A network-based analysis. International Journal of Sports Science & Coaching, 18(3), 848-857. https://doi.org/10.1177/17479541221092355
Dipple, J. W., Bruce, L., & Dwyer, D. B. (2022). Identifying the optimal characteristics of ball possession and movement in elite women’s soccer. International Journal of Performance Analysis in Sport, 22(4), 594-603. https://doi.org/10.1080/24748668.2022.2101837
Feist, J., Datson, N., Runswick, O. R., Harkness-Armstrong, A., & Pocock, C. (2024). Visual exploratory activity in elite women’s soccer: An analysis of the UEFA Women’s European Championship 2022. International Journal of Sport and Exercise Psychology, 1-23. https://doi.org/10.1080/1612197X.2023.2300386
FIFA. (2019). FIFA Womens Football—Member Associations Survey Report.
FIFA. (2023). FIFA Womens Football—Member Associations Survey Report.
Forcher, L., Forcher, L., Altmann, S., Jekauc, D., & Kempe, M. (2024). The keys of pressing to gain the ball – Characteristics of defensive pressure in elite soccer using tracking data. Science and Medicine in Football, 8(2), 161-169. https://doi.org/10.1080/24733938.2022.2158213
Freitas, R., Volossovitch, A., & Almeida, C. H. (2021). Associations of situational and performance variables with defensive transitions outcomes in FIFA World Cup 2018. International Journal of Sports Science & Coaching, 16(1), 131-147. https://doi.org/10.1177/1747954120953666
Freitas, R., Volossovitch, A., Almeida, C. H., & Vleck, V. (2023). Elite-level defensive performance in football: A systematic review. German Journal of Exercise and Sport Research, 53(4), 458-470. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12662-023-00900-y
González-Ródenas, J., López-Bondía, I., Calabuig, F., Pérez-Turpin, J. A., & Aranda, R. (2016). Association between playing tactics and creating scoring opportunities in counterattacks from United States Major League Soccer games. International Journal of Performance Analysis in Sport, 16(2), 737-752. https://doi.org/10.1080/24748668.2016.11868920
Gravetter, F. J., & Wallnau, L. B. (2007). Statistics for the behavioural sciences (7th ed. Ed.). Belmont, CA: Wadsworth. (7th ed. ed.). Belmont, CA.
Harkness-Armstrong, A., Till, K., Datson, N., & Emmonds, S. (2023). Influence of match status and possession status on the physical and technical characteristics of elite youth female soccer match-play. Journal of Sports Sciences, 41(15), 1437-1449. https://doi.org/10.1080/02640414.2023.2273653
Hewitt, A., Norton, K., & Lyons, K. (2014). Movement profiles of elite women soccer players during international matches and the effect of opposition’s team ranking. Journal of Sports Sciences, 32(20), 1874-1880. https://doi.org/10.1080/02640414.2014.898854
Hughes, M., & Lovell, T. (2019). Transition to attack in elite soccer. Journal of Human Sport and Exercise, 14(1), 236-253. https://doi.org/10.14198/jhse.2019.141.20
Iván-Baragaño, I., Maneiro, R., Losada, J. L., & Ardá, A. (2021). Multivariate Analysis of the Offensive Phase in High-Performance Women’s Soccer: A Mixed Methods Study. Sustainability, 13(11), 6379. https://doi.org/10.3390/su13116379
Iván-Baragaño, I., Maneiro, R., Losada, J. L., & Ardá Suárez, A. (2022). Diferencias tácticas entre selecciones ganadoras y perdedoras en fútbol femenino de élite. Apunts Educación Física y Deportes, 147, 45-54. https://doi.org/10.5672/apunts.2014-0983.es.(2022/1).147.05
Kirkendall, D. T. (2007). Issues in training the female player. British Journal of Sports Medicine, 41(Supplement 1), i64-i67. https://doi.org/10.1136/bjsm.2007.036970
Landis, J. R., & Koch, G. G. (1977). The Measurement of Observer Agreement for Categorical Data. Biometrics, 33(1), 159. https://doi.org/10.2307/2529310
Lee, J., & Mills, S. (2021). Analysis of corner kicks at the FIFA Women’s World Cup 2019 in relation to match status and team quality. International Journal of Performance Analysis in Sport, 21(5), 679-699. https://doi.org/10.1080/24748668.2021.1936408
López-Araya, S., Gutiérrez-Vargas, R., Ugalde-Ramírez, A., & Ibáñez, S. J. (2025). Analysis of the differences in the technical-tactical performance indicators in The FIFA Women’s World Cup 2023 according to the final classification. E-balonmano com Journal Sports Science, 21(1), 117-130. https://doi.org/10.17398/1885-7019.21.117
Losada, J. L., & Manolov, R. (2015). The process of basic training, applied training, maintaining the performance of an observer. Quality & Quantity, 49, 339-347. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11135-014-9989-7
Maneiro, R., Casal Sanjurjo, C. A., Ardá Suárez, A., & Losada López, J. L. (2019). Identification of significant variables in the corner kick in women’s football: Comparison with men’s football. E-balonmano com Journal of Sports Science, 15(2), 91-106. http://ojs.e-balonmano.com/index.php/revista/article/view/456.
Maneiro, R., Iván‐Baragaño, I., Losada, J. L., & Ardá, A. (2022). Deciphering the offensive process in women’s elite football: A multivariate study. Scandinavian Journal of Medicine & Science in Sports, 32(11), 1650-1659. https://doi.org/10.1111/sms.14206
Maneiro, R., Losada, J. L., Casal, C. A., & Ardá, A. (2021). Identification of Explanatory Variables in Possession of the Ball in High-Performance Women’s Football. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 18(11), 5922. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph18115922
Mara, J. K., Wheeler, K. W., & Lyons, K. (2012). Attacking Strategies That Lead to Goal Scoring Opportunities in High Level Women’s Football. International Journal of Sports Science & Coaching, 7(3), 565-577. https://doi.org/10.1260/1747-9541.7.3.565
Martínez-Hernández, D., Quinn, M., & Jones, P. (2024). Most common movements preceding goal scoring situations in female professional soccer. Science and Medicine in Football, 8(3), 260-268. https://doi.org/10.1080/24733938.2023.2214106
Narayanan, S., & Pifer, N. D. (2023). A data-driven framing of player and team performance in U.S. Women’s soccer. Frontiers in Sports and Active Living, 5, 1125528. https://doi.org/10.3389/fspor.2023.1125528
O’Donoghue, P., & Beckley, S. (2023). Possession tactics in the UEFA women’s EURO 2022 soccer tournament. International Journal of Performance Analysis in Sport, 23(1), 48-64. https://doi.org/10.1080/24748668.2023.2206273
Sainz de Baranda, P., Adán, L., García-Angulo, A., Gómez-López, M., Nikolic, B., & Ortega-Toro, E. (2019). Differences in the Offensive and Defensive Actions of the Goalkeepers at Women’s FIFA World Cup 2011. Frontiers in Psychology, 10, 223. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2019.00223
Scanlan, M., Harms, C., Cochrane Wilkie, J., & Ma’ayah, F. (2020). The creation of goal scoring opportunities at the 2015 women’s world cup. International Journal of Sports Science & Coaching, 15(5-6), 803-808. https://doi.org/10.1177/1747954120942051
Shannom, C. E. (1948). A Mathematical Theory of Communication. The Bell System Technical Journal, 27, 623-656.
Shen, L., Tan, Z., Li, Z., Li, Q., & Jiang, G. (2024). Tactics analysis and evaluation of women football team based on convolutional neural network. Scientific Reports, 14(1), 255. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-023-50056-w
Stuart, W., & Leite, S. (2013). Analysis of goals in soccer world cups and the determination of the critical phase of the game. Facta Universitatis. Physical Education and Sport, 11(3), 247-253. http://facta.junis.ni.ac.rs/pe/pe201303/pe201303-06.pdf
Tabachnick, B. G., & Fidell, L. S. (2021). Using Multivariate Statistics (6th Edition). Person Education.
Tenga, A., Holme, I., Ronglan, L. T., & Bahr, R. (2010). Effect of playing tactics on goal scoring in Norwegian professional soccer. Journal of Sports Sciences, 28(3), 237-244. https://doi.org/10.1080/02640410903502774
Vogelbein, M., Noops, S., & Hökelmann, A. (2014). Defensive transition in soccer are prompt possession regains a measure of success? A quantitative analisys of German Fuβball-Bundesliga 2010/2011. Journal of Sports Sciences, 32(11), 1076-1083. https://doi.org/10.1080/02640414.2013.879671
Www.hudl.com. (s. f.). Recuperado 22 de febrero de 2022, de https://www.hudl.com/products/wyscout
Las obras que se publican en esta revista están sujetas a los siguientes términos:
1. El Servicio de Publicaciones de la Universidad de Murcia (la editorial) conserva los derechos patrimoniales (copyright) de las obras publicadas, y favorece y permite la reutilización de las mismas bajo la licencia de uso indicada en el punto 2.
2. Las obras se publican en la edición electrónica de la revista bajo una licencia Creative Commons Reconocimiento-NoComercial-SinObraDerivada 3.0 España (texto legal). Se pueden copiar, usar, difundir, transmitir y exponer públicamente, siempre que: i) se cite la autoría y la fuente original de su publicación (revista, editorial y URL de la obra); ii) no se usen para fines comerciales; iii) se mencione la existencia y especificaciones de esta licencia de uso.
3. Condiciones de auto-archivo. Se permite y se anima a los autores a difundir electrónicamente las versiones pre-print (versión antes de ser evaluada) y/o post-print (versión evaluada y aceptada para su publicación) de sus obras antes de su publicación, ya que favorece su circulación y difusión más temprana y con ello un posible aumento en su citación y alcance entre la comunidad académica. Color RoMEO: verde.
