Concepção e validação da escala de jogos e emoções para crianças (GESC)
Resumo
Existem vários instrumentos para medir as experiências emocionais durante a actividade física. No entanto, estes instrumentos são concebidos a partir de uma base clínica e utilizam conceitos de humor em vez de emoções. Além disso, estes instrumentos são concebidos e validados apenas com amostras adultas. Existe a necessidade de um instrumento para estudar as experiências emocionais das crianças em idade escolar quando participam em jogos ou desportos. Portanto, o objectivo deste estudo era conceber e validar a Escala de Jogos e Emoções para Crianças para avaliar a intensidade das emoções (positivas ou negativas) das crianças em idade escolar nas aulas de educação física, quando os jogadores participam em jogos de diferentes domínios de acção motora, com ou sem competição (vencedor ou perdedor). Participaram um total de 293 estudantes de quatro escolas primárias espanholas. Dez peritos avaliaram o conteúdo. Os resultados da análise dos factores de confirmação, fiabilidade (CR e AVE) e validade (convergente e discriminante) mostraram dois factores e índices de ajuste satisfatórios. Foram obtidos valores aceitáveis de fiabilidade e validade. O presente estudo sugere que o GESC é um instrumento estruturalmente válido e fiável para medir a intensidade emocional em jogos motorizados, tanto num contexto educativo como desportivo. Assim, os resultados poderiam beneficiar tanto professores como treinadores, permitindo-lhes conhecer o tipo de experiências emocionais geradas pelas suas práticas motoras.Downloads
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