Miedo a perderse experiencias, uso de redes sociales y consumo de alcohol en estudiantes universitarios. Un modelo de análisis de vías
Resumen
El uso problemático de redes sociales (UPRRSS) y el consumo excesivo de alcohol son dos de los problemas más frecuentes en estudiantes universitarios. El concepto del miedo a perderse experiencias (en adelante FoMO, de acuerdo a sus siglas en inglés) se define como una aprehensión generalizada de que otros podrían estar viviendo experiencias gratificantes de las que uno está ausente y por el deseo de estar conectado con lo que otros viven (Przybylski et al., 2013). Este constructo psicológico ha sido vinculado a estas conductas. El objetivo de este estudio es analizar si FoMO tiene un poder predictivo suficiente para ser una variable explicativa adecuada y común tanto para el uso de redes sociales (RRSS) y el consumo de alcohol en jóvenes universitarios; así como evaluar el papel mediador de FoMO entre autoestima y neuroticismo con estos comportamientos.
Método: Participaron 959 adultos de entre 18 y 40 años (M = 22.34; DT = 3.99). Se evaluaron las siguientes variables: FoMO; horas en RRSS y UPRRSS; consumo de alcohol, problemas relacionados con el alcohol y la frecuencia del consumo intensivo de alcohol (CIA); ansiedad, depresión, autoestima, satisfacción de necesidades psicológicas básicas (NNPPBB); y rasgos de personalidad (neuroticismo, extraversión, amabilidad, responsabilidad y apertura). Los análisis estadísticos realizados fueron correlaciones, odds ratio y un análisis de rutas.
Resultados: FoMO se relacionó con las horas en RRSS, el UPRRSS, los problemas relacionados con el alcohol y la frecuencia del CIA. FoMO medió la relación entre neuroticismo y las variables: horas en RRSS, UPRRSS y la frecuencia del CIA; pero no entre autoestima y estas variables.
Conclusiones: FoMO se vinculó en mayor medida con el UPRRSS que con el consumo excesivo de alcohol. En futuros modelos de mediación de FoMO con estas variables se debería incluir neuroticismo en lugar de autoestima.
Descargas
Citas
Abel, J. P., Buff, C. L. & Burr, S. A. (2016). Social media and the fear of missing out: Scale development and assessment. Journal of Business & Economics Research (JBER), 14(1), 33–44. https://doi.org/10.19030/jber.v14i1.9554
Akbari, M., Hossein Bahadori, M., Khanbabaei, S., Boruki Milan, B., Jamshidi, S. & Potenza, M. N. (2023). Potential risk and protective factors related to problematic social media use among adolescents in Iran: A latent profile analysis. Addictive Behaviors, 146, 107802. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.addbeh.2023.107802
Aldinger, M., Stopsack, M., Ulrich, I., Appel, K., Reinelt, E., Wolff, S., Grabe, H. J., Lang, S., & Barnow, S. (2014). Neuroticism developmental courses - Implications for depression, anxiety and everyday emotional experience; a prospective study from adolescence to young adulthood. BMC Psychiatry, 14, Article 210. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12888-014-0210-2
Alt, D. (2015). College students' academic motivation, media engagement and fear of missing out. Computers in Human Behavior, 49, 111–119. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chb.2015.02.057
Alt, D., & Boniel-Nissim, M. (2018). Using multidimensional scaling and PLS-SEM to assess the relationships between personality traits, problematic internet use, and fear of missing out. Behaviour & Information Technology, 37(12), 1264-1276. https://doi.org/10.1080/0144929X.2018.1502353
Alutaybi, A., Al-Thani, D., McAlaney, J., & Ali, R. (2020). Combating fear of missing out (FoMO) on social media: the FoMO-R method. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 17(17), 6128. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph17176128
Andreassen, C. S., Griffiths, M. D., Gjertsen, S. R., Krossbakken, E., Kvam, S., & Pallesen, S. (2013). The relationships between behavioral addictions and the five-factor model of personality. Journal of Behavioral Addictions, 2(2), 90–99. https://doi.org/10.1556/JBA.2.2013.003
Anghelcev, G., Sar, S., Martin, J., & Moultrie, J. L. (2022). Is heavy binge-watching a socially driven behaviour? Exploring differences between heavy, regular and non-binge-watchers. Journal of Digital Media and Policy, 13(2), 201-221. https://doi.org/10.1386/jdmp_00035_1
Arsandaux, J., Montagni, I., Macalli, M., Bouteloup, V., Tzourio, C., & Galéra, C. (2020). Health risk behaviors and self-esteem among college students: Systematic review of quantitative studies. International Journal of Behavioral Medicine, 27(2), 142–159. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12529-020-09857-w
Ashiru, J. A., Oluwajana, D., & Biabor, O. S. (2023). Is the global pandemic driving me crazy? The relationship between personality traits, fear of missing out, and social media fatigue during the COVID-19 pandemic in Nigeria. International Journal of Mental Health and Addiction, 21, 2309–2324. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11469-021-00723-8
Awang, Z. (2012). A Handbook on SEM Structural Equation Modelling: SEM Using AMOS Graphic (5ª ed.). Universiti Teknologi Mara Kelantan.
Baker, Z. G., Krieger, H., & LeRoy, A. S. (2016). Fear of missing out: Relationships with depression, mindfulness, and physical symptoms. Translational Issues in Psychological Science, 2(3), 275–282. https://doi.org/10.1037/tps0000075
Barry, C. T., Sidoti, C. L., Briggs, S. M., Reiter, S. R., & Lindsey, R. A. (2017). Adolescent social media use and mental health from adolescent and parent perspectives. Journal of Adolescence, 61(1), 1–11. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.adolescence.2017.08.005
Bartholomew, K. J., Ntoumanis, N., Ryan, R. M., Bosch, J. A., & Thøgersen-Ntoumani, C. (2011). Self-determination theory and diminished functioning: The role of interpersonal control and psychological need thwarting. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 37(11), 1459–1473. https://doi.org/10.1177/0146167211413125
Beck, A. T., & Steer, R. A. (1993). Manual for the Beck Anxiety Inventory. The Psychological Corporation.
Beck, A. T., & Steer, R. A. (2011). Manual BAI. Inventario de Ansiedad de Beck [BAI Manual. Beck Anxiety Inventory]. Pearson Educación.
Beck, A. T., Steer, R. A., & Brown, G. K. (1996). Beck Depression Inventory-II (BDI-II). The Psychological Corporation.
Beck, A. T., Steer, R. A., & Brown, G. K. (2011). Manual BDI-II. Inventario de Depresión de Beck-II [BDI-II Manual. Beck Depression Inventory-II]. Pearson Educación.
Beck, A. T., Ward, C., Mendelson, M., Mock, J., & Erbaugh, J. (1961). An inventory for measuring depression. Archives of General Psychiatry, 4(6), 561-571. http://dx.doi.org/10.1001/archpsyc.1961.01710120031004
Beyens, I., Frison, E., & Eggermont, S. (2016). “I don’t want to miss a thing”: Adolescents’ fear of missing out and its relationship to adolescents’ social needs, Facebook use, and Facebook related stress. Computers in Human Behavior, 64, 1–8. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chb.2016.05.083
Bitancourt, T., Tissot, M. C. R. G., Fidalgo, T. M., Galduróz, J. C. F., & da Silveira Filho, D. X. (2016). Factors associated with illicit drugs' lifetime and frequent/heavy use among students results from a population survey. Psychiatry Research, 237, 290–295. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.psychres.2016.01.026
Błachnio, A., & Przepiórka, A. (2018). Facebook intrusion, fear of missing out, narcissism, and life satisfaction: A cross-sectional study. Psychiatry Research, 259, 514–519. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.psychres.2017.11.012
Blackwell, D., Leaman, C., Tramposch, R., Osborne, C., & Liss, M. (2017). Extraversion, neuroticism, attachment style and fear of missing out as predictors of social media use and addiction. Personality and Individual Differences, 116, 69–72. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.paid.2017.04.039
Brunborg, G., Skogen, J., & Burdzovic-Andreas, J. (2022). Fear of missing out and binge‐drinking among adolescents. Drug and Alcohol Review, 41(1), 230-237. https://doi.org/10.1111/dar.13356
Buchmann, A. F., Schmid, B., Blomeyer, D., Becker, K., Treutlein, J., Zimmermann, U. S., Jennen-Steinmetz, C., Schmidt, M. H., Esser, G., Banaschewski, T., Rietschel, M., Schumann, G., & Laucht, M. (2009). Impact of age at first drink on vulnerability to alcohol-related problems: testing the marker hypothesis in a prospective study of young adults. Journal of Psychiatric Research, 43(15), 1205–1212. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpsychires.2009.02.006
Buglass, S. L., Binder, J. F., Betts, L. R., & Underwood, J. D. M. (2017). Motivators of online vulnerability: The impact of social network site use and FOMO. Computers in Human Behavior, 66, 248–255. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chb.2016.09.055
Byrne, B. M. (1994). Structural equation modeling with EQS and EQS/Windows. Sage Publications.
Carver, C. S., & Connor-Smith, J. (2010). Personality and coping. Annual Review of Psychology, 61, 679–704. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev.psych.093008.100352
Ceballos, N. A., Howard, K., Dailey, S., Sharma, S., & Grimes, T. (2018). Collegiate binge drinking and social media use among Hispanics and non-Hispanics. Journal of Studies on Alcohol and Drugs, 79(6), 868–875. https://doi.org/10.15288/JSAD.2018.79.868
Chen, B., Vansteenkiste, M., Beyers, W., Boone, L., Deci, E. L., Van der Kaap-Deeder, J., Duriez, B., Lens, W., Matos, L., Mouratidis, A., Ryan, R. M., Sheldon, K. M., Soenens, B., Van Petegem, S., & Verstuyf, J. (2015). Basic psychological need satisfaction, need frustration, and need strength across four cultures. Motivation and Emotion, 39, 216-236. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11031-014-9450-1
Chi, L., Tang, T., & Tang, E. (2022). The phubbing phenomenon: A cross-sectional study on the relationships among social media addiction, fear of missing out, personality traits, and phubbing behavior. Current Psychology, 41, 1-12. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12144-021-02468-y
Chotpitayasunondh, V., & Douglas, K. M. (2016). How “phubbing” becomes the norm: The antecedents and consequences of snubbing via smartphone. Computers in Human Behavior, 63, 9-18. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chb.2016.05.018
Conroy, D., & de Visser, R. (2015). The importance of authenticity for student non-drinkers: An interpretative phenomenological analysis. Journal of Health Psychology, 20, 1483–1493. https://doi.org/10.1177/1359105313514285
Costa, P. T., & McCrae, R. R. (1999). Inventario de Personalidad NEO revisado (NEO PI-R) e Inventario NEO reducido de Cinco Factores (NEOFFI) [The Revised NEO Personality Inventory (NEO-PI-R) and NEO-Five-Factor Inventory (NEO-FFI)]. TEA Ediciones.
Costa, P. T., Jr., & McCrae, R. R. (1992). The Revised NEO Personality Inventory (NEO-PI-R) and NEO-Five-Factor Inventory (NEO-FFI) professional manual. Psychological Assessment Resources.
Costa, P. T. Jr., & McCrae, R. R. (2008). The Revised NEO Personality Inventory (NEO-PI-R). In G. J. Boyle, G. Matthews, y D. H. Saklofske (Eds.), The SAGE handbook of personality theory and assessment, Vol. 2. Personality measurement and testing (pp. 179–198). Sage Publications. https://doi.org/10.4135/9781849200479.n9
Crawford, J., Jones, A., Rose, A., & Cooke, R. (2022). 'You see the pictures the morning after and you're like I wish I was in them': an interpretative phenomenological analysis of university student's alcohol-related regrets. Psychology & health, 37(4), 490–506. https://doi.org/10.1080/08870446.2020.1867728
Cummings, C. M., Caporino, N. E., & Kendall, P. C. (2014). Comorbidity of anxiety and depression in children and adolescents: 20 years after, Psychological Bulletin, 140(3), 816–845. https://doi.org/10.1037/a0034733
Dash, G. F., Slutske, W. S., Martin, N. G., Statham, D. J., Agrawal, A., & Lynskey, M. T. (2019). Big Five personality traits and alcohol, nicotine, cannabis, and gambling disorder comorbidity. Psychology of Addictive Behaviors, 33(4), 420–429. https://doi.org/10.1037/adb0000468
Dawe, S., Gullo, M. J., & Loxton, N. J. (2004). Reward drive and rash impulsiveness as dimensions of impulsivity: Implications for substance misuse. Addictive Behaviors, 29, 1389–1405. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.addbeh.2004.06.004
de Jong, P. J., Sportel, B. E., de Hullu, E., & Nauta, M. H. (2012). Co-occurrence of social anxiety and depression symptoms in adolescence: Differential links with implicit and explicit self-esteem? Psychological Medicine, 42(3), 475–484. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0033291711001358
Deci, E. L., & Ryan, R. M. (1985). Intrinsic motivation and self-determination inhuman behavior. Plenum.
Desjarlais, M., & Willoughby, T. (2010). A longitudinal study of the relation between adolescent boys and girls' computer use with friends and friendship quality: Support for the social compensation or the rich-get- richer hypothesis? Computers in Human Behavior, 26, 896-905. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chb.2010.02.004
Dhir, A., Yossatorn, Y., Kaur, P., & Chen, S. (2018). Online social media fatigue and psychological wellbeing: A study of compulsive use, fear of missing out, fatigue, anxiety and depression. International Journal of Information Management, 40, 141–152. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijinfomgt.2018.01.012
Echeburúa, E. (1995). Evaluación y Tratamiento de la fobia social [Assessment and Treatment of social phobia]. Martínez Roca.
Elhai, J. D., Levine, J. C., Alghraibeh, A. M., Alafnan, A. A., Aldraiweesh, A. A., & Hall, B. J. (2018). Fear of missing out: Testing relationships with negative affectivity, online social engagement, and problematic smartphone use. Computers in Human Behavior, 89, 289–298. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chb.2018.08.020
Erikson, E. H. (1950). Childhood and society. W. W. Norton & Company.
Forest, A. L., & Wood, J. V. (2012). When social networking is not working: Individuals with low self-esteem recognize but do not reap the benefits of self-disclosure on Facebook. Psychological Science, 23(3), 295–302. https://doi.org/10.1177/0956797611429709
Fuller, A., Fleming, K. M., Szatkowski, L., & Bains, M. (2018). Nature of events and alcohol-related content in marketing materials at a university freshers’ fair: A summative content analysis. Journal of Public Health, 40(3), e320–e327. https://doi.org/10.1093/pubmed/fdx181
Fuster, H., Chamarro, A., & Oberst, U. (2017). Fear of missing out, online social net- working and mobile phone addiction: A latent profile approach. Aloma, 35(23), 23–30. https://doi.org/10.51698/aloma.2017.35.1.22-30
Gil, F., Chamarro A., & Oberst, U. (2015). Addiction to online social networks: A question of «fear of missing out»? Journal of Behavioral Addictions, 4(1), 51-52. https://doi.org/10.1556/JBA.4.2015.Suppl.1
Gil, F., del Valle, G. D., Oberst, U., & Chamarro, A. (2015). Nuevas tecnologías - ¿nuevas patologías? El smartphone y el fear of missing out [New technologies - new pathologies? The smartphone and the fear of missing out]. Aloma, 33(2). https://doi.org/10.51698/aloma.2015.33.2.77-83
Gómez, R., Stavropoulos, V., Brown, T., & Griffiths, M. D. (2022). Factor structure of ten psychoactive substance addictions and behavioural addictions. Psychiatry Research, 313, 114605. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.psychres.2022.114605
Gommans, R., Stevens, G. W., Finne, E., Cillessen, A. H., Boniel-Nissim, M., & ter Bogt, T. F. M. (2015). Frequent electronic media communication with friends is associated with higher adolescent substance use. International Journal of Public Health, 60(2), 167–177. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00038-014-0624-0
Gori, A., Topino, E., & Griffiths, M. D. (2023). The associations between attachment, self-esteem, fear of missing out, daily time expenditure, and problematic social media use: A path analysis model. Addictive Behaviors, 141, 1–8. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.addbeh.2023.107633
Greeley, J., & Oei, T. (1999). Alcohol and tension reduction. In K. E. Leonard y H. T. Blane (Eds.), Psychological theories of drinking and alcoholism (2nd ed., pp. 1453). Guilford.
Griffiths, M. D. (2013). Social networking addiction: Emerging themes and issues. Journal of Addiction Research and Therapy, 4, 5, e118. http://dx.doi.org/10.4172/2155-6105.1000e118
Gupta, M., & Sharma, A. (2021). Fear of missing out: A brief overview of origin, theoretical underpinnings and relationship with mental health. World Journal of Clinical Cases, 9(19), 4881–4889. https://doi.org/10.12998/wjcc.v9.i19.4881
Gutiérrez, K. M., & Cooper, T. V. (2016). The use of social networking sites: A risk factor for using alcohol, marijuana, and synthetic cannabinoids? Drug and Alcohol Dependence, 163, 247–250. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2016.03.021
Hadlington, L., & Scase, M. O. (2018). End-user frustrations and failures in digital technology: Exploring the role of fear of missing out, Internet addiction and personality. Heliyon, 4(11), e00872. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2018.e00872
Hadlington, L., Binder, J., y Stanulewicz, N. (2020). Fear of missing out predicts employee information security awareness above personality traits, age, and gender. Cyberpsychology, Behavior and Social Networking, 23(7), 459–464. https://doi.org/10.1089/cyber.2019.0703
Herman, D. (2000). Introducing short-term brands: A new branding tool for a new consumer reality. Journal of Brand Management, 7, 330–340. https://doi.org/10.1057/bm.2000.23
Hingson, R. W., Heeren, T., & Winter, M. R. (2006). Age at drinking onset and alcohol dependence: Age at onset, duration, and severity. Archives of Pediatrics & Adolescent Medicine, 160(7), 739–746. https://doi.org/10.1001/archpedi.160.7.739
Hingson, R., Heeren, T., Winter, M., & Wechsler, H. (2005). Magnitude of alcohol-related mortality and morbidity among US college students ages 18–24: Changes from 1998 to 2001. Annual Review of Public Health, 26, 259–279. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev.publhealth.26.021304.144652
Holte, A. J., & Ferraro, F. R. (2020). Anxious, bored, and (maybe) missing out: Evaluation of anxiety attachment, boredom proneness, and fear of missing out (FoMO). Computers in Human Behavior, 112, 106465. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chb.2020.106465
Huang C. (2022). A meta-analysis of the problematic social media use and mental health. The International Journal of Social Psychiatry, 68(1), 12–33. https://doi.org/10.1177/0020764020978434
Jacobson, N. C., & Newman, M. G. (2017). Anxiety and depression as bidirectional risk factors for one another: A meta-analysis of longitudinal studies. Psychological bulletin, 143(11), 1155–1200. https://doi.org/10.1037/bul0000111
Johnston, K. L., & White, K. M. (2003). Binge-drinking: A test of the role of group norms in the theory of planned behaviour. Psychology & Health, 18(1), 63–77. https://doi.org/10.1080/ 0887044021000037835
Johnston, L. D., Miech, R. A., O'Malley, P. M., Bachman, J. G., Schulenberg, J. E., & Patrick, M. E. (2018). Monitoring the future national survey results on drug use, 1975–2017: Overview, key findings on adolescent drug use. Institute for Social Research (University of Michigan). https://eric.ed.gov/?id=ED589762
Joiner, T. E., Katz, J., & Lew, A. (1999). Harbingers of depressotypic reassurance seeking: Negative life events, increased anxiety, and decreased self-esteem. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 25(5), 632–639. https://doi.org/10.1177/0146167299025005008
Jones, L., & Bellis, M. A. (2013). Updating England-specific alcohol-attributable fractions. Centre for Public Health (Liverpool John Moores University). http://allcatsrgrey.org.uk/wp/download/public_health/alcohol/24892-ALCOHOL-FRACTIONS-REPORT-A4-singles-24.3.14.pdf
Kalpidou, M., Costin, D., & Morris, J. (2011). The relationship between Facebook and the well-being of undergraduate college students. Cyberpsychology, Behavior, and Social Networking, 14(4), 183–189. https://doi.org/10.1089/cyber.2010.0061
Kandell, J. J. (1998). Internet addiction on campus: The vulnerability of college students. Cyberpsychology & Behavior, 1(1), 11–17. https://doi.org/10.1089/cpb.1998.1.11
Kardefelt-Winther, D. (2014). A conceptual and methodological critique of internet addiction research: Towards a model of compensatory internet use. Computers in Human Behavior, 31, 351–354. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chb.2013.10.059
Kardefelt-Winther, D., Heeren, A., Schimmenti, A., van Rooij, A., Maurage, P., Carras, M., Edman, J., Blaszczynski, A., Khazaal, Y., & Billieux, J. (2017). How can we conceptualize behavioural addiction without pathologizing common behaviours? Addiction, 112(10), 1709–1715. https://doi.org/10.1111/add.13763
Kashdan, T. B., Mishra, A., Breen, W. E., & Froh, J. J. (2009). Gender differences in gratitude: Examining appraisals, narratives, the willingness to express emotions, and changes in psychological needs. Journal of Personality, 77(3), 691–730. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-6494.2009.00562.x
Kawachi, I., & Berkman, L. F. (2001). Social ties and mental health. Journal of Urban Health, 78(3), 458–467. https://doi.org/10.1093/jurban/78.3.458
Kim J. H. (2022). Parental support and problematic smartphone use: A serial mediating model of self-esteem and fear of missing out. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 19(13), 7657. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph19137657
Kimbrough, A. M., Guadagno, R. E., Muscanell, N. L., & Dill, J. (2013). Gender differences in mediated communication: Women connect more than do men. Computers in Human Behavior, 29(3), 896–900. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chb.2012.12.005
Kotov, R., Gamez, W., Schmidt, F., & Watson, D. (2010). Linking “big” personality traits to anxiety, depressive, and substance use disorders: A meta-analysis. Psychological Bulletin, 136(5), 768–821. https://doi.org/10.1037/a0020327
Kuss, D. J., Griffiths, M. D., & Binder, J. F. (2013). Internet addiction in students: Prevalence and risk factors. Computers in Human Behavior, 29(3), 959- 966. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chb.2012.12.024
Kypri, K., Cronin, M., & Wright, C. S. (2005). Do university students drink more hazardously than their non-student peers? Addiction, 100(5), 713–714. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1360-0443.2005.01116.x
Lemay, D. J., Doleck, T., & Bazelais, P. (2019). Self-determination, loneliness, fear of missing out, and academic performance. Knowledge Management & E-Learning, 11(4), 485–496. https://doi.org/10.34105/j.kmel.2019.11.025
Li, Y., He, L., Zhuang, K., Wu, X., Sun, J., Wei, D., & Qiu, J. (2020). Linking personality types to depressive symptoms: A prospective typology based on neuroticism, extraversion and conscientiousness. Neuropsychologia, 136, Article 107289. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neuropsychologia.2019.107289
Llopis, J. J., Gual, A., & Rodríguez-Martos, A. (2000). Registro del consumo de bebidas alcohólicas mediante la unidad de bebida estándar. Diferencias geográficas [Recording alcohol consumption using the standard drink. Geographical differences]. Adicciones, 12(1), 11-19. https://doi.org/10.20882/adicciones.621
López-Nuñez, C., Fernández-Artamendi, S., Fernández-Hermida, J. R., Campillo-Álvarez, A., & Secades-Villa, R. (2012). Spanish adaptation and validation of the Rutgers Alcohol Problems Index (RAPI). International Journal of Clinical and Health Psychology, 12(2), 251–264.
Luciana, M., Conklin, H. M., Hooper, C. J., & Yarger, R. S. (2005). The development of nonverbal working memory and executive control processes in adolescents. Child Development, 76, 697–712. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-8624.2005.00872.x
Lyvers, M., Karantonis, J., Edwards, M. S., & Thorberg, F. A. (2016). Traits associated with internet addiction in young adults: Potential risk factors. Addictive Behaviors Reports, 3, 56–60. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.abrep.2016.04.001
Lyvers, M., Narayanan, S., & Thorberg, F. (2019). Disordered social media use and risky drinking in young adults: Differential associations with addiction‐linked traits. Australian Journal of Psychology, 71, 223-231. https://doi.org/10.1111/ajpy.12236
Malouff, J. M., Thorsteinsson, E. B., Rooke, S. E., & Schutte, N. S. (2007). Alcohol involvement and the Five-Factor model of personality: A meta-analysis. Journal of Drug Education, 37(3), 277–294. https://doi.org/10.2190/DE.37.3.d
Marlatt, G. A. (1999). Alcohol, the magic elixir? In S. Peele y M. Grant (Eds.), Alcohol and pleasure: a health perspective (pp. 233–248). Brunner/Mazel.
Martín-Albo, J., Núñez, J. L., Navarro, J. G., & Grijalvo, F. (2007). The Rosenberg Self-Esteem Scale: Translation and validation in university students. The Spanish Journal of Psychology, 10(2), 458–467. https://doi.org/10.1017/s1138741600006727
McCrae, R. R., & Costa, P. T., Jr. (1997). Personality trait structure as a human universal. American Psychologist, 52(5), 509–516. https://doi.org/10.1037/0003-066X.52.5.509
McKee, P. C., Budnick, C. J., Walters, K. S., & Antonios, I. (2022). College student fear of missing out (FoMO) and maladaptive behavior: Traditional statistical modeling and predictive analysis using machine learning. PloS one, 17(10), e0274698. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0274698
Meerkerk, G. J., Van Den Eijnden, R. J. J. M., Vermulst, A. A., & Garretsen, H. F. L. (2009). The Compulsive Internet Use Scale (CIUS): Some psychometric properties. Cyberpsychology & Behavior, 12, 1-6. https://doi.org/10.1089/cpb.2008.0181
Meier, J. V., Noel, J. A., & Kaspar, K. (2021). Alone together: Computer-mediated communication in leisure time during and after the COVID-19 pandemic. Frontiers in Psychology, 12, 666655. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2021.666655
Milyavskaya, M., Saffran, M., Hope, N., & Koestner, R. (2018). Fear of missing out: Prevalence, dynamics, and consequences of experiencing FOMO. Motivation and Emotion, 42(5), 725–737. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11031-018-9683-5
Ministerio de Sanidad (2023). Encuesta sobre alcohol y otras drogas en España (EDADES) 1995-2022 [Survey on alcohol and other drugs in Spain (EDADES) 1995-2022]. Gobierno de España. https://pnsd.sanidad.gob.es/profesionales/sistemasInformacion/sistemaInformacion/pdf/2022_Informe_EDADES.pdf
Müller, M., Sindermann, C., Rozgonjuk, D., & Montag, C. (2021). Mind-wandering mediates the associations between neuroticism and conscientiousness, and tendencies towards smartphone use disorder. Frontiers in Psychology, 12, 661541. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2021.661541
Muscanell, N. L., & Guadagno, R. E. (2012). Make new friends or keep the old: Gender and personality differences in social networking use. Computers in Human Behavior, 28(1), 107–112. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chb.2011.08.016
National Health Service (2018). Alcohol misuse. National Health Service. https://www.nhs.uk/conditions/alcohol-misuse/
Ng, J. Y., Ntoumanis, N., Thøgersen-Ntoumani, C., Deci, E. L., Ryan, R. M., Duda, J. L., & Williams, G. C. (2012). Self-determination theory applied to health contexts: A Meta-Analysis. Perspectives on Psychological Science, 7(4), 325–340. https://doi.org/10.1177/1745691612447309
Oberst, U., Renau, V., Chamarro, A., & Carbonell, X. (2016). Gender stereotypes in Facebook profiles: Are women more female online? Computers in Human Behavior, 60, 559–564. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chb.2016.02.085
Oberst, U., Wegmann, E., Stodt, B., Brand, M., & Chamarro, A. (2017). Negative consequences from heavy social networking in adolescents: The mediating role of fear of missing out. Journal of Adolescence, 55, 51–60. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.adolescence.2016.12.008
Pitkänen, T., Kokko, K., Lyyra, A. L., & Pulkkinen, L. (2008). A developmental approach to alcohol drinking behaviour in adulthood: A follow-up study from age 8 to age 42. Addiction, 103(1), 48–68. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1360-0443.2008.02176.x
Przybylski, A. K., Murayama, K., DeHaan, C. R., & Gladwell, V. (2013). Motivational, emotional, and behavioral correlates of fear of missing out. Computers in Human Behavior, 29(4), 1841-1848. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chb.2013.02.014
Quaglieri, A., Biondi, S., Roma, P., Varchetta, M., Fraschetti, A., Burrai, J., Lausi, G., Martí-Vilar, M., González-Sala, F., Di Domenico, A., Giannini, A. M., & Mari, E. (2022). From emotional (dys)regulation to internet addiction: A mediation model of problematic social media use among Italian young adults. Journal of Clinical Medicine, 11(1), 188. https://doi.org/10.3390/jcm11010188
Quested, E., Bosch, J. A., Burns, V. E., Cumming, J., Ntoumanis, N., & Duda, J. L. (2011). Basic psychological need satisfaction, stress-related appraisals, and dancers' cortisol and anxiety responses. Journal of Sport & Exercise Psychology, 33(6), 828–846. https://doi.org/10.1123/jsep.33.6.828
R Core Team (2023). R: A Language and Environment for Statistical Computing. R Foundation for Statistical Computing. https://www.R-project.org/.
Reagle, J. (2015). Following the Joneses: FOMO and conspicuous sociality. First Monday, 20(10). https://doi.org/10.5210/fm.v20i10.6064
Reer, F., Tang, W.Y., & Quandt, T. (2019). Psychosocial well-being and social media engagement: The mediating roles of social comparison orientation and fear missing out. New Media and Society, 21(7), 1486-1505. https://doi.org/10.1177/1461444818823719
Riordan, B. C., Flett, J. A. M., Cody, L. M., Conner, T. S., & Scarf, D. (2021). The fear of missing out (FoMO) and event-specific drinking: The relationship between FoMO and alcohol use, harm, and breath alcohol concentration during orientation week. Current Psychology, 40, 3691–3701. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12144-019-00318-6
Riordan, B. C., Flett, J. A. M., Hunter, J. A., Scarf, D., & Conner, T.S. (2015). Fear of missing out (FoMO): The relationship between FoMO, alcohol use, and alcohol- related consequences in college students. Annals of Neuroscience and Psychology, 2, 1-7. https://doi.org/10.7243/2055-3447-2-9
Rosenberg, M. (1965). Society and the adolescent self-image. Princeton University Press.
Rosenberg, M. 1986. Conceiving the Self. Krieger.
Rozgonjuk, D., Sindermann, C., Elhai, J. D., & Montag, C. (2021). Individual differences in fear of missing out (FoMO): Age, gender, and the Big Five personality trait domains, facets, and items. Personality and Individual Differences, 171, 110546. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.paid.2020.110546
Ruiz, M. A., Pincus, A. L., & Schinka, J. A. (2008). Externalizing pathology and the five-factor model: A meta-analysis of personality traits associated with antisocial personality disorder, substance use disorder, and their co-occurrence. Journal of Personality Disorders, 22, 365–388. https://doi.org/10.1521/pedi.2008.22.4.365
Saiphoo, A. N., Dahoah Halevi, L., & Vahedi, Z. (2020). Social networking site use and self-esteem: A meta-analytic review. Personality and Individual Differences, 153, Article 109639. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.paid.2019.109639
Sanz, J. (2013). 50 años de los inventarios de depresión de Beck: Consejos para la utilización de la adaptación española del BDI-II en la práctica clínica [50 years of Beck's depression inventories: Suggestions for using the Spanish adaptation of the BDI-II in clinical practice]. Papeles del Psicólogo, 34(3), 161–168.
Sanz, J. (2014). Recomendaciones para la utilización de la adaptación española del Inventario de Ansiedad de Beck (BAI) en la práctica clínica [Recommendations for the use of the Spanish adaptation of the Beck Anxiety Inventory (BAI) in clinical practice]. Clínica y Salud, 25(1), 39–48. https://doi.org/10.1016/S1130-5274(14)70025-8
Scalzo, A. C., & Martínez, J. A. (2017). Not all anxiety is the same: How different "types" of anxiety uniquely associate with college students' drinking intentions. Journal of College Student Development, 58(6), 943-947. https://doi.org/doi:10.1353/csd.2017.0073
Schivinski, B., Brzozowska-Woś, M., Stansbury, E., Satel, J., Montag, C., & Pontes, H. M. (2020). Exploring the role of social media use motives, psychological well-being, self-esteem, and affect in problematic social media use. Frontiers in Psychology, 11, 617140. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2020.617140
Schreiber, F., Bohn, C., Aderka, I. M., Stangier, U., & Steil, R. (2012). Discrepancies between implicit and explicit self-esteem among adolescents with social anxiety disorder. Journal of Behavior Therapy and Experimental Psychiatry, 43(4), 1074–1081. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbtep.2012.05.003
Servidio, R. (2023). Fear of missing out and self-esteem as mediators of the relationship between maximization and problematic smartphone use. Current Psychology, 42, 232–242. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12144-020-01341-8
Sheldon, P., Antony, M. G., & Sykes, B. (2021). Predictors of problematic social media use: Personality and life-position indicators. Psychological Reports, 124(3), 1110–1133. https://doi.org/10.1177/0033294120934706
Shi, J., Li, W., Han, C., Han, J., & Pan, F. (2022). Mediating pathways of neuroticism and social anxiety in the relationship between childhood trauma and the fear of missing out among Chinese college students. Frontiers in Psychiatry, 13, 933281. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyt.2022.933281
Sindermann, C., Haibo, Y., Liu, T., Elhai, J., & Montag, C. (2021). WeChat—its problematic use and relations with the Big Five personality traits and fear of missing out. Journal of Technology in Behavioral Science, 6, 397–405. https://doi.org/10.1007/s41347-020-00179-y
Sireli, O., Dayi, A., & Colak, M. (2023). The mediating role of cognitive distortions in the relationship between problematic social media use and self-esteem in youth. Cognitive Processing, 24(4), 575–584. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10339-023-01155-z
Smith T. (2023). An exploratory analysis of the relationship of problematic Facebook use with loneliness and self-esteem: The mediating roles of extraversion and self-presentation. Current psychology, 42, 24410–24424. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12144-022-03505-0
Spilková, J., Chomynová, P., & Csémy, L. (2017). Predictors of excessive use of social media and excessive online gaming in Czech teenagers. Journal of Behavioral Addictions, 6(4), 611–619. https://doi.org/10.1556/2006.6.2017.064
Spinella, M. (2007). Normative data and a short form of the Barratt impulsiveness scale. International Journal of Neuroscience, 117, 359–368. https://doi. org/10.1080/00207450600588881
Stead, H., & Bibby, P. A. (2017). Personality, fear of missing out and problematic internet use and their relationship to subjective well-being. Computers in Human Behavior, 76, 534–540. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chb.2017.08.016
Swar, B., & Hameed, T. (2017). Fear of missing out, social media engagement, smartphone addiction and distraction: Moderating role of self-help mobile apps-based interventions in the youth. In E.L. van den Broek, A. Fred, H. Gamboa y M. Vaz (Eds.), Proceedings of the 10th International Joint Conference on Biomedical Engineering Systems and Technologies Volume 5: HEALTHINF (BIOSTEC 2017) (pp. 139-146). SCITEPRESS – Science and Technology Publications. https://doi.org/10.5220/0006166501390146
Tang, J. H., Chen, M. C., Yang, H. Y., Chung, T. Y., & Lee, Y. A. (2015). Personality traits, interpersonal relationships, online social support, and Facebook addiction. Telematics and Informatics, 33(1), 102-108. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tele.2015.06.003
Tomaka, J., Morales-Monks, S., & Shamaley, A. G. (2013). Stress and coping mediate relationships between contingent and global self-esteem and alcohol-related problems among college drinkers. Stress and Health, 29(3), 205–213. https://doi.org/10.1002/smi.2448
Van Rooij, A., Mheen, D., & Schoenmakers, T. (2017). Time to abandon Internet Addiction? Predicting problematic internet, game, and social media use from psychosocial well-being and application use. Clinical Neuropsychiatry, 14, 113–121.
Wang, C. W., Ho, R. T., Chan, C. L., & Tse, S. (2015). Exploring personality characteristics of Chinese adolescents with internet-related addictive behaviors: Trait differences for gaming addiction and social networking addiction. Addictive Behaviors, 42, 32–35. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.addbeh.2014.10.039
Warner, L. A., White, H. R., & Johnson, V. (2007). Alcohol initiation experiences and family history of alcoholism as predictors of problem-drinking trajectories. Journal of Studies on Alcohol and Drugs, 68(1), 56–65. https://doi.org/10.15288/jsad.2007.68.56
Wartberg, L., Potzel, K., Spindler, C., & Kammerl, R. (2023). The Big Five personality domains and their facets: Empirical relations to problematic use of video games, social media and alcohol. Behavioral Sciences, 13(6), 444. https://doi.org/10.3390/bs13060444
We are social (2023). Spain Digital 2023. https://wearesocial.com/es/blog/2023/01/digital-2023/
White A. M. (2020). Gender differences in the epidemiology of alcohol use and related harms in the United States. Alcohol Research: Current Reviews, 40(2), 01. https://doi.org/10.35946/arcr.v40.2.01
White, H. R., & Labouvie, E. W. (1989). Towards the assessment of adolescent problem drinking. Journal of Studies on Alcohol, 50, 30-37. https://doi.org/10.15288/jsa.1989.50.30
Wood, D., Crapnell, T., Lau, L., Bennett, A., Lotstein, D., Ferris, M., & Kuo, A. (2017). Emerging adulthood as a critical stage in the life course. In N. Halfon (Eds.) et. al., Handbook of Life Course Health Development. (pp. 123–143). Springer.
Woods, H. C., & Scott, H. (2016). #Sleepyteens: Social media use in adolescence is associated with poor sleep quality, anxiety, depression and low self-esteem. Journal of Adolescence, 51, 41–49. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.adolescence.2016.05.008
World Health Organization [WHO]. (2018). Global status report on alcohol and health 2018. https://iris.who.int/handle/10665/274603
Wortham, J. (2011, April 9). Feel like a wallflower? Maybe it's your Facebook wall. The New York Times. http://www.nytimes.com/2011/04/10/business/10ping.html
Xie, X., Wang, Y., Wang, P., Zhao, F., & Lei, L. (2018). Basic psychological needs satisfaction and fear of missing out: Friend support moderated the mediating effect of individual relative deprivation. Psychiatry Research, 268, 223–228. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.psychres.2018.07.025
Yücel, M., Oldenhof, E., Ahmed, S. H., Belin, D., Billieux, J., Bowden-Jones, H., Carter, A., Chamberlain, S. R., Clark, L., Connor, J., Daglish, M., Dom, G., Dannon, P., Duka, T., Fernandez-Serrano, M. J., Field, M., Franken, I., Goldstein, R. Z., Gonzalez, R., Goudriaan, A. E., … Verdejo-Garcia, A. (2019). A transdiagnostic dimensional approach towards a neuropsychological assessment for addiction: an international Delphi consensus study. Addiction, 114(6), 1095–1109. https://doi.org/10.1111/add.14424
Zhang, S., Wu, Q., & Liu, R. (2023). The relationship between neuroticism and passive use of mobile social networks among Chinese young adults: The mediating role of fear of missing out and online social support. Acta Psychologica, 236, 103919. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.actpsy.2023.103919
Zhang, Z., Jiménez, F. R., & Cicala, J. E. (2020). Fear of missing out scale: A self-concept perspective. Psychology & Marketing, 37(11), 1619-1634. https://doi.org/10.1002/mar.21406
Zunic, D. (2017). The effects of social media and self-esteem on the fear of missing out (FoMO) and delinquent behavior. [Bachelor´s thesis, University of Florida]. Florida Southern College. http://hdl.handle.net/11416/326
Derechos de autor 2024 Servicio de Publicaciones, Universidad de Murcia (España)
Esta obra está bajo una licencia internacional Creative Commons Atribución-CompartirIgual 4.0.
Las obras que se publican en esta revista están sujetas a los siguientes términos:
1. El Servicio de Publicaciones de la Universidad de Murcia (la editorial) conserva los derechos patrimoniales (copyright) de las obras publicadas, y favorece y permite la reutilización de las mismas bajo la licencia de uso indicada en el punto 2.
© Servicio de Publicaciones, Universidad de Murcia, 2024
2. Las obras se publican en la edición electrónica de la revista bajo una licencia Creative Commons Reconocimiento-CompartirIgual 4.0 Internacional (texto legal). Se pueden copiar, usar, difundir, transmitir y exponer públicamente, siempre que: i) se cite la autoría y la fuente original de su publicación (revista, editorial y URL de la obra); ii) no se usen para fines comerciales; iii) se mencione la existencia y especificaciones de esta licencia de uso.
3. Condiciones de auto-archivo. Se permite y se anima a los autores a difundir electrónicamente las versiones pre-print (versión antes de ser evaluada y enviada a la revista) y/o post-print (versión evaluada y aceptada para su publicación) de sus obras antes de su publicación, ya que favorece su circulación y difusión más temprana y con ello un posible aumento en su citación y alcance entre la comunidad académica. Color RoMEO: verde.
