Cambio en la jerarquía de necesidades básicas de Maslow: evidencia desde el estudio del bienestar subjetivo en México

Autores/as

  • Alfonso Méndez Universidad Latina de México (ULM), Celaya Guanajuato (México)
  • Mariano Rojas Tecnológico Nacional de México, (TecNM), México (México) https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5046-8192
DOI: https://doi.org/10.6018/analesps.511101
Palabras clave: Motivación, Gratificación, Pertenencia, Relaciones interpersonales, Felicidad

Resumen

La pirámide de Maslow es un símbolo que ha perdurado en la imagen de psicólogos, científicos, empresarios y políticos de todo el mundo; su premisa expresa jerarquización de necesidades, pero en ocasiones se confunde con secuencialidad y ascendencia de satisfacción que inicia con necesidades fisiológicas y culmina con autorrealización. En el presente artículo se examina empíricamente la jerarquía de necesidades básicas desde el enfoque del bienestar subjetivo en México. Los análisis se llevan a cabo con una muestra de 38,560 casos de la población mexicana, empleando un modelo de regresión lineal múltiple stepwise forward. Como hallazgo principal se encuentra que las necesidades de amor y pertenencia son las que explican en mayor grado la satisfacción con la vida, la jerarquía propuesta por Maslow cambia en tanto su importancia para el bienestar subjetivo. Se discute la relevancia de las necesidades de pertenencia como factor explicativo del bienestar en México.

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Publicado
19-07-2024
Cómo citar
Méndez, A., & Rojas, M. (2024). Cambio en la jerarquía de necesidades básicas de Maslow: evidencia desde el estudio del bienestar subjetivo en México. Anales de Psicología / Annals of Psychology, 40(3), 458–465. https://doi.org/10.6018/analesps.511101
Número
Sección
Psicología de la motivación