Calidad de vida en pacientes con cáncer de mama: el papel moderador del estrés familiar
Resumen
En pacientes con cáncer de mama, la calidad de vida se ha asociado con la respuesta al tratamiento y la supervivencia global. Cien mujeres sometidas a tratamiento de quimioterapia para el cáncer de mama completaron cuestionarios incluyendo información demográfica y clínica, Cuestionario de Calidad de Vida EORTC, Escalas de Ansiedad y Depresión Hospitalaria, Escala de Imagen Corporal, Índice de Relaciones Familiares y el Test de Orientación Vital. Los resultados mostraron que un mayor optimismo y una mejor imagen corporal se asociaron con una mejor calidad de vida. La morbilidad psicológica predijo significativamente la calidad de vida física y emocional, pero la recurrencia sólo predijo la calidad de vida física. El estrés familiar fue un moderador en la relación entre la morbilidad psicológica y la calidad de vida emocional, mostrando la necesidad de detectar e intervenir en el estrés familiar en pacientes con cáncer de mama. Los resultados pueden ayudar en el diseño de intervenciones para las mujeres con cáncer de mama con el fin de promover la calidad de vida.
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