Calidad de vida en pacientes con cáncer de mama: el papel moderador del estrés familiar

Autores/as

  • M.Graça Pereira University of Minho, School of Psychology Braga, Portugal. http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7987-2562
  • Ana Cristina Paredes University of Minho, School of Psychology, Braga, Portugal; Life and Health Sciences Research Institute (ICVS), School of Medicine, University of Minho, Braga, Portugal and CVS/3B’s – PT Government Associate Laboratory, Braga/ Guimarães, Portug; l
  • Rui Nabiço Hospital de Braga, Braga, Portugal.
  • Catarina Ribeiro University of Minho, School of Psychology, Braga, Portugal.
  • Gabriela Ferreira University of Minho, School of Psychology, Braga, Portugal.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.6018/analesps.35.2.303561
Palabras clave: Cáncer de mama, optimismo, imagen corporal, estrés familiar, calidad de vida

Resumen

En pacientes con cáncer de mama, la calidad de vida se ha asociado con la respuesta al tratamiento y la supervivencia global. Cien mujeres sometidas a tratamiento de quimioterapia para el cáncer de mama completaron cuestionarios incluyendo información demográfica y clínica, Cuestionario de Calidad de Vida EORTC, Escalas de Ansiedad y Depresión Hospitalaria, Escala de Imagen Corporal, Índice de Relaciones Familiares y el Test de Orientación Vital. Los resultados mostraron que un mayor optimismo y una mejor imagen corporal se asociaron con una mejor calidad de vida. La morbilidad psicológica predijo significativamente la calidad de vida física y emocional, pero la recurrencia sólo predijo la calidad de vida física. El estrés familiar fue un moderador en la relación entre la morbilidad psicológica y la calidad de vida emocional, mostrando la necesidad de detectar e intervenir en el estrés familiar en pacientes con cáncer de mama. Los resultados pueden ayudar en el diseño de intervenciones para las mujeres con cáncer de mama con el fin de promover la calidad de vida.

Descargas

Los datos de descargas todavía no están disponibles.

Biografía del autor/a

M.Graça Pereira, University of Minho, School of Psychology Braga, Portugal.

Associate Professor with Agreggation

University of Minho

School of Psychology

Department of Applied Psychology

Citas

Aaronson, N., Ahmedzai, S., Bergman, B., Bullinger, M., Cull, A., & Duez, N. et al. (1993). The European Organization for Research and Treatment of Cancer QLQ-C30: A Quality-of-Life Instrument for Use in International Clinical Trials in Oncology. JNCI Journal Of The National Cancer Institute, 85(5), 365-376. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/jnci/85.5.365

Al-Ghazal, S., Fallowfield, L., & Blamey, R. (1999). Does cosmetic outcome from treatment of primary breast cancer influence psychosocial morbidity?. European Journal Of Surgical Oncology (EJSO), 25(6), 571-573. http://dx.doi.org/10.1053/ejso.1999.0708

Allisson, P., Guichard, C., & Gilain, L. (2000). A prospective investigation of dispositional optimism as a predictor of health-related quality of life in head and neck cancer patients. Quality Of Life Research, 9(8), 951-960.

Applebaum, A., Stein, E., Lord-Bessen, J., Pessin, H., Rosenfeld, B., & Breitbart, W. (2013). Optimism, social support, and mental health outcomes in patients with advanced cancer. Psycho-Oncology, 23(3), 299-306. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/pon.3418

Ardebil, M., Bouzari, Z., Shenas, M., Zeinalzadeh, M., & Barat, S. (2011). Depression and Health Related Quality of Life in Breast Cancer Patients. Academic Journal Of Cancer Research, 4(2), 43-46.

Avis, N., Crawford, S., & Manuel, J. (2005). Quality of Life Among Younger Women With Breast Cancer. Journal Of Clinical Oncology, 23(15), 3322-3330. http://dx.doi.org/10.1200/jco.2005.05.130

Badger, T., Braden, C., Mishel, M., & Longman, A. (2004). Depression burden, psychological adjustment, and quality of life in women with breast cancer: Patterns over time. Research In Nursing & Health, 27(1), 19-28. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/nur.20002

Baron, R., & Kenny, D. (1986). The moderator-mediator variable distinction in social psychological research: Conceptual, strategic, and statistical considerations. Journal Of Personality And Social Psychology, 51(6), 1173-1182. http://dx.doi.org/10.1037//0022-3514.51.6.1173

Braun, D., Gupta, D., Grutsch, J., & Staren, E. (2011). Can changes in health related quality of life scores predict survival in stages III and IV colorectal cancer?. Health And Quality Of Life Outcomes, 9(1), 62. http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/1477-7525-9-62

Breast Cancer Treatment Option Overview. (2012). National Cancer Institute. Retrieved 22 August 2017, from http://www.cancer.gov/cancertopics/pdq/treatment/breast/Patient/page5#Keypoint23

Browall, M., Ahlberg, K., Karlsson, P., Danielson, E., Persson, L., & Gaston-Johansson, F. (2008). Health-related quality of life during adjuvant treatment for breast cancer among postmenopausal women. European Journal Of Oncology Nursing, 12(3), 180-189. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ejon.2008.01.005

Carver, C., Smith, R., Antoni, M., Petronis, V., Weiss, S., & Derhagopian, R. (2005). Optimistic Personality and Psychosocial Well-Being During Treatment Predict Psychosocial Well-Being Among Long-Term Survivors of Breast Cancer. Health Psychology, 24(5), 508-516. http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/0278-6133.24.5.508

Carver, C., Smith, R., Petronis, V., & Antoni, M. (2006). Quality of life among long-term survivors of breast cancer: different types of antecedents predict different classes of outcomes. Psycho-Oncology, 15(9), 749-758. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/pon.1006

Colby, D., & Shifren, K. (2013). Optimism, mental health, and quality of life: A study among breast cancer patients. Psychology, Health & Medicine, 18(1), 10-20. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/13548506.2012.686619

Collins, K., Liu, Y., Schootman, M., Aft, R., Yan, Y., & Dean, G. et al. (2010). Effects of breast cancer surgery and surgical side effects on body image over time. Breast Cancer Research And Treatment, 126(1), 167-176. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10549-010-1077-7

Edwards, B., & Clarke, V. (2004). The psychological impact of a cancer diagnosis on families: The influence of family functioning and patients' illness characteristics on depression and anxiety. Psycho-Oncology, 13(8), 562-576. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/pon.773

Ferlay, J., Steliarova-Foucher, E., Lortet-Tieulent, J., Rosso, S., Coebergh, J., & Comber, H. et al. (2013). Cancer incidence and mortality patterns in Europe: Estimates for 40 countries in 2012. European Journal Of Cancer, 49(6), 1374-1403. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ejca.2012.12.027

Fobair, P., Stewart, S., Chang, S., D'Onofrio, C., Banks, P., & Bloom, J. (2006). Body image and sexual problems in young women with breast cancer. Psycho-Oncology, 15(7), 579-594. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/pon.991

Gupta, D., Granick, J., Grutsch, J., & Lis, C. (2006). The prognostic association of health-related quality of life scores with survival in breast cancer. Supportive Care In Cancer, 15(4), 387-393. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00520-006-0165-z

Härtl, K., Engel, J., Herschbach, P., Reinecker, H., Sommer, H., & Friese, K. (2010). Personality traits and psychosocial stress: quality of life over 2 years following breast cancer diagnosis and psychological impact factors. Psycho-Oncology, 19(2), 160-169. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/pon.1536

Helms, R., O'Hea, E., & Corso, M. (2008). Body image issues in women with breast cancer. Psychology, Health & Medicine, 13(3), 313-325. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/13548500701405509

Ho, S., So, W., Leung, D., Lai, E., & Chan, C. (2013). Anxiety, depression and quality of life in Chinese women with breast cancer during and after treatment: A comparative evaluation. European Journal Of Oncology Nursing, 17(6), 877-882. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ejon.2013.04.005

Holzner, B., Kemmler, G., Kopp, M., Moschen, R., Rd Schweigkofler, H., & Du Nser, M. et al. (2001). Quality of Life in Breast Cancer Patients—Not Enough Attention for Long-Term Survivors?. Psychosomatics, 42(2), 117-123. http://dx.doi.org/10.1176/appi.psy.42.2.117

Hopwood, P., Fletcher, I., Lee, A., & Al Ghazal, S. (2001). A body image scale for use with cancer patients. European Journal Of Cancer, 37(2), 189-197. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0959-8049(00)00353-1

Hudson, W. (1993). Index of Family Relations. In W. Hudson, The Walmyr Assessment Scales Scoring Manual. Tempe: Walmyr Publishing Company.

Kissane, D., Bloch, S., Dowe, D., Snyder, R., Onghena, P., McKenzie, D., & Wallace, C. (1996). The Melbourne Family Grief Study, I: Perceptions of family functioning in bereavement. American Journal Of Psychiatry, 153(5), 650-658. http://dx.doi.org/10.1176/ajp.153.5.650

Laranjeira, C. (2008). Tradução e validação portuguesa do Revised Life Orientation test (LOT-R). Universitas Psychologica, 7(2), 469-476.

Lemieux, J., Maunsell, E., & Provencher, L. (2008). Chemotherapy-induced alopecia and effects on quality of life among women with breast cancer: a literature review. Psycho-Oncology, 17(4), 317-328. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/pon.1245

Leung, J., Atherton, I., Kyle, R., Hubbard, G., & McLaughlin, D. (2015). Psychological distress, optimism and general health in breast cancer survivors: a data linkage study using the Scottish Health Survey. Supportive Care In Cancer, 24(4), 1755-1761. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00520-015-2968-2

Livneh, H., & Antonak, R. (2005). Psychosocial Adaptation to Chronic Illness and Disability: A Primer for Counselors. Journal Of Counseling & Development, 83(1), 12-20. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/j.1556-6678.2005.tb00575.x

Montazeri, A. (2008). Health-related quality of life in breast cancer patients: A bibliographic review of the literature from 1974 to 2007. Journal Of Experimental & Clinical Cancer Research, 27(1), 32. http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/1756-9966-27-32

Moreira, C.B., Fernandes, A.F., Gomes, A.M.; Silva A.M. & Santos, M.C... (2013). Educational Strategy Experimented with Mastectomized Women: Experience Report. Journal of Nursing UFPE On Line, 7 (1), 302-305, 2013. doi: 10.5205/r euol.3049-24704-1-LE.0701201339

Moreira, H., Silva, S., Marques, A., & Canavarro, M. (2010). The Portuguese version of the Body Image Scale (BIS) – psychometric properties in a sample of breast cancer patients. European Journal Of Oncology Nursing, 14(2), 111-118. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ejon.2009.09.007

Northouse, L., Kershaw, T., Mood, D., & Schafenacker, A. (2005). Effects of a family intervention on the quality of life of women with recurrent breast cancer and their family caregivers. Psycho-Oncology, 14(6), 478-491. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/pon.871

Northouse, L., Mood, D., Kershaw, T., Schafenacker, A., Mellon, S., & Walker, J. et al. (2002). Quality of Life of Women With Recurrent Breast Cancer and Their Family Members. Journal Of Clinical Oncology, 20(19), 4050-4064. http://dx.doi.org/10.1200/jco.2002.02.054

Ogden, J. (2004). Understanding Breast Cancer. Lisboa: Climepsi Editores.

Pais-Ribeiro, J., Silva, I., Ferreira, T., Martins, A., Meneses, R., & Baltar, M. (2007). Validation study of a Portuguese version of the Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale. Psychology, Health and Medicine, 12, 225-237. doi: 10.1080/13548500500524088

Pais-Ribeiro, J., Pinto, C., & Santos, C. (2008). Validation study of the Portuguese Version of The QLC-C30-V.3. Psicologia, Saúde e Doenças, 9 (1), 89-102. http://hdl.handle.net/10400.12/1077

Penttinen, H., Saarto, T., Kellokumpu-Lehtinen, P., Blomqvist, C., Huovinen, R., & Kautiainen, H. et al. (2010). Quality of life and physical performance and activity of breast cancer patients after adjuvant treatments. Psycho-Oncology, 20(11), 1211-1220. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/pon.1837

Pereira, M., & Roncon, J. (2010). Relacionamento familiar em pessoas idosas: Adaptação do Índice de Relações Familiares (IFR). Psicologia, Saúde & Doenças, 11(1), 41-53.

Petersen, L., Clark, M., Novotny, P., Kung, S., Sloan, J., & Patten, C. et al. (2008). Relationship of Optimism–Pessimism and Health-Related Quality of Life in Breast Cancer Survivors. Journal Of Psychosocial Oncology, 26(4), 15-32. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/07347330802359578

Rabin, E., Heldt, E., Hirakata, V., & Fleck, M. (2008). Quality of life predictors in breast cancer women. European Journal Of Oncology Nursing, 12(1), 53-57. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ejon.2007.06.003

Rasmussen, H., Scheier, M., & Greenhouse, J. (2009). Optimism and Physical Health: A Meta-analytic Review. Annals Of Behavioral Medicine, 37(3), 239-256. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s12160-009-9111-x

Reece, J., Chan, Y., Herbert, J., Gralow, J., & Fann, J. (2013). Course of depression, mental health service utilization and treatment preferences in women receiving chemotherapy for breast cancer. General Hospital Psychiatry, 35(4), 376-381. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.genhosppsych.2013.03.017

Reich, M., Lesur, A., & Perdrizet-Chevallier, C. (2007). Depression, quality of life and breast cancer: a review of the literature. Breast Cancer Research And Treatment, 110(1), 9-17. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10549-007-9706-5

Rosenberg, S., Tamimi, R., Gelber, S., Ruddy, K., Kereakoglow, S., & Borges, V. et al. (2012). Body image in recently diagnosed young women with early breast cancer. Psycho-Oncology, 22(8), 1849-1855. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/pon.3221

Scheier, M., & Carver, C. (1985). Optimism, coping ad health: Assessment and implications of generalized outcome expectancies. Health Psychology, 4(3), 219-247.

Scheier, M., & Carver, C. (1992). Effects of optimism on psychological and physical well-being: Theoretical overview and empirical update. Cognitive Therapy And Research, 16(2), 201-228. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf01173489

Scheier, M., Carver, C., & Bridges, M. (1994). Distinguishing optimism from neuroticism (and trait anxiety, self-mastery, and self-esteem): A reevaluation of the Life Orientation Test. Journal Of Personality And Social Psychology, 67(6), 1063-1078. http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/0022-3514.67.6.1063

Schou, I., Ekeberg, Ø., Sandvik, L., Hjermstad, M., & Ruland, C. (2005). Multiple Predictors of Health-Related Quality of Life in Early Stage Breast Cancer. Data from a Year Follow-up Study Compared with the General Population. Quality Of Life Research, 14(8), 1813-1823. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11136-005-4344-z

Seidl, E., & Zannon, C. (2004). Qualidade de vida e saúde: aspectos conceituais e metodológicos. Cadernos De Saúde Pública, 20(2), 580-588. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s0102-311x2004000200027

Silva, S., Bettencourt, D., Moreira, H., & Canavarro, M. C. (2011). Qualidade de vida de mulheres com cancro da mama nas diversas fases da doença: O papel de variáveis sociodemográficas, clínicas e das estratégias de coping enquanto fatores de risco/proteção. Revista Portuguesa de Saúde Pública, 29, 64-67.

So, W., Marsh, G., Ling, W., Leung, F., Lo, J., Yeung, M., & Li, G. (2010). Anxiety, depression and quality of life among Chinese breast cancer patients during adjuvant therapy. European Journal Of Oncology Nursing, 14(1), 17-22. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ejon.2009.07.005

Stanton, A., Revenson, T., & Tennen, H. (2007). Health Psychology: Psychological Adjustment to Chronic Disease. Annual Review Of Psychology, 58(1), 565-592. http://dx.doi.org/10.1146/annurev.psych.58.110405.085615

Thomas, C., Morris, S., & Harman, J. (2002). Companions through cancer:. Social Science & Medicine, 54(4), 529-544. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0277-9536(01)00048-x

Vilhena, E., Pais-Ribeiro, J., Silva, I., Pedro, L., Meneses, R., & Cardoso, H. et al. (2014). Optimism on quality of life in Portuguese chronic patients: moderator/mediator?. Revista Da Associação Médica Brasileira, 60(4), 373-380. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/1806-9282.60.04.017

White, C. (2000). Body image dimensions and cancer: a heuristic cognitive behavioural model. Psycho-Oncology, 9(3), 183-192.doi: 10.1002/1099-1611(200005/06)9:3<183::aid-pon446>3.0.co;2-l

White, C. A., & Hood, C. (2011). Body image issues in oncology. In T. F. Cash & L. Smolak (Eds.), Body image: A handbook of science, practice and prevention (pp. 333-341). Guilford Press.

Zenger, M., Brix, C., Borowski, J., Stolzenburg, J., & Hinz, A. (2009). The impact of optimism on anxiety, depression and quality of life in urogenital cancer patients. Psycho-Oncology, 19(8), 879-886. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/pon.1635

Zigmond, A., & Snaith, R. (1983). The Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale. Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica, 67(6), 361-370. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1600-0447.1983.tb09716.x

Publicado
13-04-2019
Cómo citar
Pereira, M., Paredes, A. C., Nabiço, R., Ribeiro, C., & Ferreira, G. (2019). Calidad de vida en pacientes con cáncer de mama: el papel moderador del estrés familiar. Anales de Psicología / Annals of Psychology, 35(2), 181–187. https://doi.org/10.6018/analesps.35.2.303561
Número
Sección
Psicología clínica y de la salud