The Genesis of Madness: The Caged Bird of Thérèse Desqueyroux

Authors

DOI: https://doi.org/10.6018/analesff.647831
Keywords: doubling, ecocriticism, archetype, Eve, animality, doubling, ecocriticism, archetype, Eve, animality

Abstract

Thérèse, the protagonist of François Mauriac’s novel (1927), experiences a constant duality between reality and escape. Her frustration drives her to an attempted murder that she herself does not fully comprehend, revealing her psychological dualism. In this study, we aim to examine the animal dimension of the novel and the strategy through which the civilized world emerges as both terrifying and restrictive, while nature appears as the only possible escape for an individualistic spirit. A prisoner of social norms, of marriage and motherhood—which represent their ultimate fulfilment—Thérèse is compared to wild animals such as the she-wolf or the bull, symbols of the untamed, as well as to caged prey, a reflection of her suffocation. As an archetype of Eve, she embodies the pursuit of knowledge; her sin lies in the exploration of depth and the extraordinary, in opposition to the artificial world that surrounds her, and in the examination of her own self, lost amid processes of conditioning. The animal metaphor thus underscores her despair and her desire to break free from a society that represses her true essence.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.
Metrics
Views/Downloads
  • Abstract
    26
  • PDF (Español (España))
    15

References

BRUNEL, Pierre (dir). 2002. Dictionnaire des mythes féminins. Paris, éditions du Rocher.

CASTEL, Edith. 1996. L’éternité au féminin. La femme dans les religions. Paris, Assas Editions.

CHANDRA, Prabha S., Helen HERRMAN, Jane E. FISHER, Marianne KASTRUP, Unaiza NIAZ, Marta RONDON & Ahmed OKASHA. 2009. Contemporary Topics in Women’s Mental Health: Global perspectives in a changing society World Psychiatric Association. USA, John Wiley & Sons.

CHEVALIER, Jean & Alain GHEERBRANT. 2012. Dictionnaire des Symboles. Mythes, Rêves, Coutumes, Gestes, Formes, Figures, Couleurs, Nombres. Paris, Éditions Robert Laffont S.A. et Éditions Jupiter.

ESTÉS, Clarissa Pinkola. 2001. Mujeres que corren con los lobos. Barcelona, Editorial B.

LEFRANÇOIS, Mark. 2023. Les grandes criminelles de l’Histoire: De l’affaire des poisons à nos jours. Paris, Armand Colin.

MAUCUER, Maurice. 1970. Analyse critique. Thérèse Desqueyroux, Mauriac, Profil d’une œuvre, nº9. Paris, Hatier.

MAURIAC, François. 1950. Thérèse Desqueyroux: suivi de Thérèse chez le docteur, Thérèse à l’hôtel [et] La fin de la nuit. Paris, Grasset.

MAURIAC, François. 1989 [1927]. Thérèse Desqueyroux, avec préface de Jean Touzot. Paris, Librairie Générale Française.

POMEROY, Sara B. 1987. Diosas, rameras, esposas y esclavas. Madrid, Akal Universitaria.

PRESCENDI MORRESI, Francesca. 2017. “Romulus et Rémus, la louve et la prostituée” in Anthropozoologica, 52, 45-51. Publications scientifiques du Muséum national d’Histoire naturelle.

ROBLES, Martha. 1996. Mujeres, mitos y diosas. Méjico, Fondo de Cultura Económica.

SHOWALTER, Elaine. 1987. The female malady: women, madness, and English culture, 1830-1980. Nueva York, U.S.A., Penguin Books.

STRUVE-DEBEAUX, Anne. 2002. “Ève” in Brunel, Pierre. Dictionnaire des Mythes Féminins. Paris, Éditions du Rocher.

Published
16-12-2025
How to Cite
Cusácovich Torres, A. (2025). The Genesis of Madness: The Caged Bird of Thérèse Desqueyroux. Anales De Filología Francesa, 33. https://doi.org/10.6018/analesff.647831
Issue
Section
Littérature et maladie mentale