La conciencia pragmática en estudiantes avanzados de francés lengua extranjera: un estudio empírico .

Autores/as

DOI: https://doi.org/10.6018/analesff.425141
Palabras clave: conscience pragmatique, français langue étrangère, compétence pragmatique

Resumen

La composante pragmatique est une composante de la compétence communicative qui a acquis une importance croissante dans les dernières années pour les apprenants de langues étrangères, dont le français, en raison du besoin pour ces apprenants de devenir communicativement compétents dans un monde globalisé et internationalisé. Cependant, cette compétence est peu présente dans l´enseignement du français langue étrangère (FLE), ce qui mène à s´interroger si les apprenants ont une conscience pragmatique de la langue étrangère, car cette conscience joue un rôle déterminant dans son acquisition. L´objet de notre étude est de mener une recherche empirique afin d´examiner le niveau de conscience pragmatique d´étudiants espagnols avancés de FLE. Nos résultats montrent que cette conscience ne va de pair avec leur niveau linguistique, ce qui nous conduit à signaler le besoin de renforcer l´enseignement de cette compétence dans l´enseignement du FLE.

Descargas

Los datos de descargas todavía no están disponibles.

Citas

ALCÓN, Eva & María Pilar SAFONT. 2008. "Pragmatic awareness in second language acquisition" in CENOZ, Jasone & Nancy H. HORNBERGER (eds.). Encyclopedia of language and education. Berlin, Springer, vol. 6, 193-204.

ARIEL, Mira. 2010. Defining pragmatics. Cambridge, Cambridge University Press.

BACHMAN, Lye F. 1990. Fundamental considerations in language testing. Oxford, Oxford University Press.

BARDIÈRE, Yves. 2016. "De la pragmatique à la compétence pragmatique. À la recherche d’indices dans le CECRL" in Recherches en didactique des langues et cultures. Les Cahiers de L´Acedle, nº 13-1 <http://journals.openedition.org/rdlc/462>

BARDOVI-HARLIG Kathleen & Zoltan DÖRNYEI. 1998. "Do language learners recognize pragmatic violations? Pragmatic versus grammatical awareness in instructed L2 learning" in TESOL Quarterly, nº 32(2), 233-262.

BARDOVI-HARLIG, Kathleen. 2009. "Conventional expressions as a pragmalinguistic resource: Recognition and production of conventional expressions in L2 pragmatics", in Language Learning, nº 59, 755-795.

BELLA, Spyridoula. 2012. "Pragmatic awareness in a second language setting: The case of L2 learners of Greek" in Multilingua, nº 31, 1-33.

BLUM-KULKA, Shoshana, Juliane HOUSE & Gabriele KASPER (eds.).1989. Cross-cultural pragmatics : Requests and Apologies. Norwood, N.J. Ablex.

BROWN, Penelope & Stephen C. LEVINSON.1987. Politeness : Some Universals in Language Use. Cambridge, Cambridge University Press.

CANALE, Michael. 1983. "From communicative competence to communicative language pedagogy" in RICHARDS, Jack C. & Richard SCHMIDT (eds.) in Language and communication. London, London Group Ltd, 2-27.

CANALE, Michael & Merrill SWAIN. 1980. "Theoretical Bases of Communicative Approaches to Second Language Teaching and Testing" in Applied Linguistics, nº 1(1), 1-47.

CELCE-MURCIA, Marianne, Zoltan DORNYEI & Sarah THURRELL. 1995. "Communicative competence: A pedagogically motivated model with content specifications" in Issues in Applied Linguistics, nº 6 (2), 5-35.

COHEN, Andrew D. 2010. "Coming to terms with pragmatics", in ISHIHARA, Noriko & Andrew COHEN. Teaching and learning pragmatics: where language and culture meet. Harlow, Pearson Education, 3-20.

COHEN, Andrew D. 2018a. "An Introduction to Pragmatics for Learners and Teachers", in COHEN, Andrew D. Learning Pragmatics from Native and Nonnative Language Teachers. Bristol, Blue Ridge Summit, Multilingual Matters, 1-25.

COHEN, Andrew D. 2018b. "Ideas for Teaching Pragmatics and for Motivating Learners", in COHEN, Andrew D. Learning Pragmatics from Native and Nonnative Language Teachers. Bristol, Blue Ridge Summit, Multilingual Matters, 211-240.

COHEN, Andrew D. 2018c. "The Assessment of Pragmatics", in COHEN, Andrew D. Learning Pragmatics from Native and Nonnative Language Teachers. Bristol, Blue Ridge Summit, Multilingual Matters, 125-153.

CONSEJO DE EUROPA. 2002. Marco común europeo de referencia para las lenguas. Aprender, enseñar, evaluar. Madrid, Instituto Cervantes.

CONSEIL DE L´EUROPE. 2018. Cadre européen commun de référence pour les langues. Apprendre, enseigner, évaluer. Volume complémentaire avec de nouveaux descripteurs.<https://rm.coe.int/cecr-volume-complementaire-avec-de-nouveaux descripteurs/16807875d5>

COOK, Misty & Anthony LIDDICOAT. 2002. "The development of comprehension in interlanguage pragmatics: The case of request strategies in English", in Australian Review of Applied Linguistics, nº 25, 19-39.

DALMAU, María Sabaté & Hortensia Curell GOTOR. 2007. "From “sorry very much” to “I’m ever so sorry”: Acquisitional patterns in L2 apologies by Catalan learners of English", in Intercultural Pragmatics, nº 4 (2), 287-315.

DUMITRESCU, Domnita & Patricia Lorena ANDUEZA. 2018. L2 Spanish Pragmatics. From Research to Teaching. London, New York, Routledge.

ESLAMI-RAKESH, Zohreh. 2005. "Raising the pragmatic awareness of language learners" in ELT Journal, nº 59, 199-208.

GARCÍA, Paula. 2004a. "Pragmatic comprehension of high and low level language learners" in Teaching English as a Second or Foreign Language, nº 8, 1-10.

GARCÍA, Paula. 2004b. "Developmental differences in speech act recognition: A pragmatic awareness study", in Language Awareness, nº 13, 96-115.

GEYER, Naomi. 2007. "Self-qualification in L2 Japanese: An interface of pragmatics, grammatical, and discourse competences", in Language Learning nº 57, 337-367.

HOLTTINEN, Tuuli. 2017. "« Passe-moi le sel » vs « Pourriez-vous me passer le sel, s´il vous plaît ? »". Le développement des stratégies de requête chez les apprenants finophones de FLE" in GRANGET, C. , M.-A. DAT, D. GUEDAT-BITTIGHOFFER et C. CUET, Connaissances et Usages en L2, Knowledge and Usage in L2, SHS Web of Conferences,38. <https://www.shsconferences.org/articles/shsconf/abs/2017/06/shsconf_couls2016_00004/shsconf_couls2016_00004.html; 4/04/2020]>

HYMES, Dell. 1972. "On communicative competence ", in PRIDE, John B. & Janet HOLMES (eds.). Sociolinguistics. Harmonsworth, Penguin, 269-293.

ISHIHARA, Noriko. 2010a. “Collecting data reflecting the pragmatic use of language”, in ISHIHARA, Noriko & Andrew D. COHEN. Teaching and learning pragmatics: where language and culture meet. Harlow, Pearson Education, 99-122.

ISHIHARA, Noriko. 2010b. “Theories of language acquisition and the teaching of pragmatics”, in ISHIHARA, Noriko & Andrew D. COHEN. Teaching and learning pragmatics: where language and culture meet. Harlow, Pearson Education, 99-122.

ISHIHARA, Noriko. 2010c. “Assessment of pragmatics in the classroom ”, in ISHIHARA, Noriko & Andrew D. COHEN. Teaching and learning pragmatics: where language and culture meet. Harlow, Pearson Education, 99-122

ISHIHARA, Noriko & Andrew COHEN. 2010. Teaching and learning pragmatics: where language and culture meet. Harlow, Pearson Education.

KERBRAT-ORECCHIONI, Catherine.1992. Les interactions verbales (vol. II). Paris, A. Colin.

KERBRAT-ORECCHIONI, Catherine. 2005. "Politeness in France: How to Buy Bread Politely", in HICKEY, Leo & Miranda STEWART. Politeness in Europe, Clevedon, Buffalo, Toronto, Multilingual Matters, 29-44.

LEECH, Geoffrey N. 1983. Principles of pragmatics. London, Longman.

MARTÍNEZ-FLOR, Alicia & Eva ALCÓN. 2007. "Developing pragmatic awareness of suggestions in the EFL classroom: A focus on instructional effects" in Canadian Journal of Applied Linguistics/Revue canadienne de linguistique appliquée, nº 10 (1), 47-76.

MARTINS, Cidalia & Jean-Jacques MABILAT. 2016. Guide de communication en français. Didier.

NIEZGODA, Kimberly & Carsten ROEVER. 2001. "Pragmatic and grammatical awareness: A function of learning environment?", in ROSE, Kenneth & Gabriele KASPER (eds.). Pragmatics in language teaching. New York, Cambridge University Press, 63-79.

PEARSON, Lynn. 2018. “L2 Spanish pragmatics instruction at the novice level: Creating meaningful contexts for the acquisition of grammatical forms” in DUMITRESCU, Domnita & Patricia Lorena ANDUEZA. L2 Spanish Pragmatics. From Research to Teaching. London, New York, Routledge, 214-231.

RAFIEYAN, Vahid. 2014. "Effect of Pragmatic Awareness on Comprehension and Production of Conventional Expressions" in Theory and Practice in Language Studies, vol. 4, nº 7, 1352-1358.

RUIZ DE ZAROBE, Leyre. 2014. “Pour une introduction de la pragmatique dans l’enseignement du français en Espagne”, Synergies Espagne, nº 7, 133-143.

RUIZ DE ZAROBE, Leyre. 2019. “Enseñar la competencia pragmática”, in RUIZ DE ZAROBE, Leyre & Yolanda RUIZ DE ZAROBE, Enseñar hoy una lengua extranjera. Barcelona, Octaedro, 140-183. <https://octaedro.com/wp-content/descargas/30809-Ense%C3%B1ar-hoy-una-lengua-extranjera.pdf>

SCHAUER, Gila. 2006. "Pragmatic awareness in ESL and EFL contexts: Contrast and development" in Language Learning , nº 56, 269-318.

SCHMIDT, Richard W. 1993. "Consciousness, learning and interlanguage pragmatics", in KASPER, Gabriele & Soshana BLUM-KULKA, Interlanguage pragmatics. Oxford, Oxford University Press, 21-42.

SCHMIDT, Richard W. 2001. "Attention", in ROBINSON, Peter (ed.). Cognition and second language instruction. Cambridge, Cambridge University Press, 3-32.

TAGUCHI, Naoko. 2009. Pragmatic competence. Berlin, New York, Mouton de Gruyter.

TAGUCHI, Naoko. 2015. "Instructed pragmatics at a glance: Where instructional studies were, are and should be going" in Language Teaching, nº 48 (1), 1-50.

TAKAHASHI, Satomi. 2015. "The effects of learner profiles on pragmalinguistic awareness and learning" in System, nº 48, 48-61.

THOMAS, Jenny.1983. "Cross-cultural pragmatic failure" in Applied Linguistics, nº 4(2), 91-112.

WANARUK, Anchalee. 2008. "Pragmatic transfer in Thai EFL refusals", in RELC Journal, nº 39(3), 318-337.

WYNER, Lauren. 2018. "The Development of Pragmatic Ability" in COHEN, Andrew D. Learning Pragmatics from Native and Nonnative Language Teachers. Bristol, Blue Ridge Summit, Multilingual Matters, 26-56.

XIAO, Feng. 2015. "Proficiency effect on L2 pragmatic competence" in Studies in Second Language Learning and Teaching, nº 5 (4), 557-581.

Publicado
23-10-2020
Cómo citar
Ruiz de Zarobe, L. (2020). La conciencia pragmática en estudiantes avanzados de francés lengua extranjera: un estudio empírico . Anales de Filología Francesa, 28(1), 599–626. https://doi.org/10.6018/analesff.425141