An empirical evaluation of profitability prediction methods and their relation with corporate characteristics
Una evaluación empírica de los métodos de predicción de la rentabilidad y su relación con las características corporativas
Abstract
This paper presents a critical evaluation of profitability prediction models based on the concept of persistence, based on a wide sample of Spanish companies. Our results indicate that 2 of functional specifications tested —the autoregressive and the separation of profitability components— yield the highest quality estimates in most cases for different measures of profitability and prediction horizons to one and five years. Moreover, the evidence found also demonstrates that the quality of predictions does not only depend on the estimation method chosen, but also on the corporate characteristics such as size, growth rates, and levels of current profitability.
Downloads
-
Abstract570
-
PDF (Español (España))531
References
Abarbanell y Bushee, 1997: Fundamental analysis, future earnings and stock prices Journal of Accounting Research, 35 (1997), pp. 1-24
Baginski et al., 1999: The relationship between economic characteristics and alternative annual earnings persistence measures Accounting Review, 74 (1999), pp. 105-120
Ball y Watts, 1972: Some time series properties of accounting income Journal of Finance, 27 (1972), pp. 663-681
Barth et al., 2001: Accruals and the prediction of future cash flows Accounting Review, 76 (2001), pp. 27-58
Bermingham y D’Agostino, 2011: Understanding and forecasting aggregate and disaggregate price dynamics, Documento de trabajo Banco Central Europeo, enero, (2011),
Brooks y Buckmaster, 1976: Further evidence on the time series properties of accounting income Journal of Finance, 31 (1976), pp. 1359-1373
Cubbin y Geroski, 1987: The convergence of profits in the long run. Inter-firm and inter-industry comparisons Journal of Industrial Economics, 35 (1987), pp. 427-442
Dangerfield y Morris, 1992: Top-down or bottom-up. Aggregate versus disaggregate extrapolations International Journal of Forecasting, 8 (1992), pp. 233-241
Dechow, 1994: Accounting earnings and cash flows as measures of firm performance. The role of accounting accruals Journal of Accounting and Economics, 18 (1994), pp. 3-42
Dechow y Ge, 2006: The persistence of earnings and cash flows and the role of special items. Implications for the accrual anomaly Review of Accounting Studies, 11 (2006), pp. 253-296
Dechow et al., 1998: The relation between earnings and cash flows Journal of Accounting and Economics, 25 (1998), pp. 133-168
Dichev y Tang, 2008: Earnings volatility and earnings predictability Journal of Accounting and Economics, 47 (2008), pp. 160-181
Esplin et al., 2014: Disaggregating operating and financing activities. Implications for forecasts of future profitability Review of Accounting Studies, 19 (2014), pp. 328-362
Fairfield et al., 2009: Do industry level analyses improve forecatsts of financial performance? Journal of Accounting Research, 47 (2009), pp. 147-178
Fairfield et al., 1996: Accounting classification and the predictive content of earnings Accounting Review, 71 (1996), pp. 337-355
Fairfield y Yohn, 2001: Using asset turnover and profit margin to forecast changes in profitability Review of Accounting Studies, 6 (2001), pp. 371-385
Fama, 1965: Random walks in stock market prices Financial Analysts Journal, 21 (1965), pp. 55-59
Fama y French, 2000: Forecasting profitability and earnings Journal of Business, 73 (2000), pp. 161-175
Ferson et al., 2013: The out-of-sample performance of long- run risk models Journal of Financial Economics, 107 (2013), pp. 537-556
Finger, 1994: The ability of earnings to predict future earnings and cash flows Journal of Accounting Research, 32 (1994), pp. 210-223
Francis et al., 2004: Costs of equity and earnings attributes Accounting Review, 79 (2004), pp. 967-1010
Frankel y Litov, 2008: Earnings persistence Journal of Accounting and Economics, 47 (2008), pp. 182-190
Freeman et al., 1982: Book rate-of-return and prediction of earnings changes. An empirical investigation Journal of Accounting Research, 20 (1982), pp. 639-653
Geroski y Jacquemin, 1988: The persistence of profits. An European comparison The Economic Journal, 98 (1988), pp. 375-389
Giner y Reverte, 2003: The predictive ability of financial information for future earnings. An European perspective Revista Española de Financiación y Contabilidad, 32 (2003), pp. 8-43
Giner e Íñiguez, 2006: La capacidad de los modelos Feltham-Ohlson para predecir el resultado anormal. Una aplicación empírica Revista Española de Financiación y Contabilidad, 35 (2006), pp. 729-759
Granger, 1987: Implications of aggregation with common factors Econometric Theory, 3 (1987), pp. 208-222
Grunfeld y Griliches, 1960: Is aggregation necessarily bad? Review of Economics and Statistics, 42 (1960), pp. 1-13
Hayn, 1995: The information content of losses Journal of Accounting and Economics, 20 (1995), pp. 125-153
Healy y Palepu, 2007: Business analysis valuation using financial statements Ed. Thomson South-Western, (2007)
Hendry y Hubrich, 2011: Combining disaggregate forecasts or combining disaggregate information to forecast an aggregate Journal of Business and Economic Statistics, 29 (2011), pp. 216-227
Jacobson, 1988: The persistence of abnormal returns Strategic Management Journal, 9 (1988), pp. 415-430
Kohn, 1982: When is an aggregate of a time series efficiently forecast by its past? Journal of Econometrics, 18 (1982), pp. 337-349
Lev y Thiagarajan, 1993: Fundamental information analysis Journal of Accounting Research, 31 (1993), pp. 190-215
Lütkepohl, 2006: Forecasting with VARMA processes Handbook of economic forecasting, pp. 287-325
Mueller, 1977: The persistence of profits above the norm Economica, 44 (1977), pp. 369-380
Nissim y Penman, 2001: Ratio Analysis and Equity Valuation: From Research to Practice Review of Accounting Studies, 6 (2001), pp. 109-154
Nissim y Penman, 2003: Financial statement analysis of leverage and how it informs about profitability and price-to-book ratios Review of Accounting Studies, 8 (2003), pp. 531-560
Ou, 1990: The information content of nonearnings accounting numbers as earnings predictors Journal of Accounting Research, 28 (1990), pp. 144-163
Ou y Penman, 1989: Accounting measurement, price-earnings ratio, and the information content of security prices Journal of Accounting Research, 27 (1989), pp. 111-144
Pivetta y Reis, 2007: The persistence of inflation in the United States Journal of Economic Dynamics and Control, 31 (2007), pp. 1326-1358
Reverte, 2002: Evidencia empírica sobre la utilidad de la información financiera para la predicción de los resultados futuros Revista Española de Financiación y Contabilidad, 31 (2002), pp. 189-224
Reverte y Guzmán, 2010: The predictive ability of relative efficiency for future earnings: An application using data envelopment analysis to Spanish SMEs Applied Economics, 42 (2010), pp. 2751-2757
Richardson et al., 2005: Accrual reliability, earnings persistence and stock prices Journal of Accounting and Economics, 39 (2005), pp. 437-485
Sloan, 1996: Do stock prices fully reflect information in accruals and cash flows about future earnings? Accounting Review, 71 (1996), pp. 289-315
Soliman, 2004: Using industry-adjusted DuPont analysis to predict future profitability, documento de trabajo Stanford University, (2004)
Soliman, 2008: The use of DuPont analysis by market participants Accounting Review, 82 (2008), pp. 3-53
Stigler, 1963: Capital and rates of return in manufacturing industries ed. Princeton University Press, (1963)
Watts, 1970: An introduction to risk and return from common stocks Accounting Review, 45 (1970), pp. 597-598
Watts y Leftwich, 1977: The time series of annual accounting earnings Journal of Accounting Research, 15 (1977), pp. 253-271
Watts y Zimmerman, 1978: Towards a positive theory of the determination of accounting standards Accounting Review, 53 (1978), pp. 112-134
The publications in this journal are subject to the following terms:
1. Ediciones de la Universidad de Murcia (EDITUM) and ASEPUC conserve the patrimonial rights (copyright) of the published manuscripts, and favour and allow their reuse under the licence of use indicated in point 2.
2. The manuscripts are published in the electronic edition of the journal under an Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International licence. It allows to copy, distribute and include the article in a collective work (for example, an anthology), as long as there is no commercial purpose, the article is not altered or modified and the original work is properly cited. This journal is free of charge for the Open Access publication. ASEPUC and EDITUM finance the productiona and publication costs of the manuscripts.
3. Conditions for self-archiving. Authors are permitted and encouraged to electronically disseminate the published version of their works, as it favors their circulation and dissemination and thus a possible increase in their citation and reach among the academic community.

