Análisis de la distribución de género en la autoría de publicaciones científicas en el departamento de salud de Elche - Hospital General (2019-2022)
Resumo
Este estudo analisa a evolução da representação de género na autoria científica de 2019 a 2022 no Departamento de Saúde de Elche - Hospital Geral, mostrando os avanços persistentes e as desigualdades na ciência. Inicialmente, a participação feminina como primeiras autoras aumentou, mas depois diminuiu, evidenciando constantes desigualdades, sobretudo na liderança editorial. Observa-se uma predominância masculina nas autorias de encerramento e variabilidade na inclusão de género entre especialidades médicas, destacando-se diferenças assinaláveis entre especialidades cirúrgicas e não cirúrgicas, onde estas últimas apresentam maior inclusão feminina. A pandemia da COVID-19 agravou as desigualdades pré-existentes, afectando negativamente a representação feminina nas publicações científicas. Embora a investigação liderada por mulheres tenda a ter um factor de impacto mais elevado, tal não se traduz necessariamente numa maior visibilidade ou liderança para as mesmas. É enfatizada a necessidade de políticas mais inclusivas e equitativas para superar as barreiras de género e promover a representação equitativa em funções de liderança e autoria científica, sublinhando a importância de estratégias específicas face às crises globais para avançar em direcção à igualdade de género no campo científico .
Downloads
Referências
Albornoz, M., Barrere, R., Matas, L., & Sokil, L. O. Y. J. (2018). 2.1. Las brechas de género en la producción científica iberoamericana.
Bendels, M. H. K., Müller, R., Brueggmann, D., & Groneberg, D. A. (2018). Gender disparities in high-quality research revealed by Nature Index journals. PloS one, 13(1), e0189136. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0189136
Bittante, C., Beatrice, G., Carletti, L., & Mantovani, A. (2020). Gender disparity in authorships of manuscripts on the COVID-19 outbreak. Journal of Public Health, 1-2.
Bravo-Hermsdorff, G., Felso, V., Ray, E., Gunderson, L. M., Helander, M. E., Maria, J., & Niv, Y. (2019). Gender and collaboration patterns in a temporal scientific authorship network. Applied Network Science, 4(1), 1-17.
Borrelli, N., Brida, M., Cader, A., Sabatino, J., Czerwińska-Jelonkiewicz, K., Shchendrygina, A., ... & Gimelli, A. (2021). Women leaders in Cardiology. Contemporary profile of the WHO European region. European Heart Journal Open, 1(1), oeab008.
Carrillo, M. J., Martín, U., & Bacigalupe, A. (2023). Gender Inequalities in Publications about COVID-19 in Spain: Authorship and Sex-Disaggregated Data. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 20(3), 2025.
Casado-Mejía, R., & Botello-Hermosa, A. (2015). Representatividad de las mujeres en las sociedades científicas españolas del ámbito de la salud en 2014 [Representation of women in health-related scientific societies in Spain in 2014]. Gaceta sanitaria, 29(3), 209–212. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gaceta.2014.09.010
DeFilippis, E. M., Sinnenberg, L., Mahmud, N., Wood, M. J., Hayes, S. N., Michos, E. D., & Reza, N. (2021). Gender Differences in Publication Authorship During COVID-19: A Bibliometric Analysis of High-Impact Cardiology Journals. Journal of the American
Heart Association, 10(5), e019005. https://doi.org/10.1161/JAHA.120.019005
Díaz-Faes, A. A., Otero-Hermida, P., Ozman, M., & D'Este, P. (2020). Do women in science form more diverse research networks than men? An analysis of Spanish biomedical scientists. PloS one, 15(8), e0238229. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0238229
Fishman, M., Williams, W. A., 2nd, Goodman, D. M., & Ross, L. F. (2017). Gender Differences in the Authorship of Original Research in Pediatric Journals, 2001-2016. The Journal of pediatrics, 191, 244–249.e1. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpeds.2017.08.044
García-Calvente, M.delM., Ruiz-Cantero, M. T., Del Río-Lozano, M., Borrell, C., & López-Sancho, M. P. (2015). Desigualdades de género en la investigación en salud pública y epidemiología en España (2007-2014) [Gender inequalities in research in public health and epidemiology in Spain (2007-2014)]. Gaceta sanitaria, 29(6), 404–411. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gaceta.2015.07.013
Gea-Caballero, V., Ruíz de Viñaspre-Hernández, R., Saus-Ortega, C., Celda-Belinchón, L., Santolalla-Arnedo, I., Marques-Sule, E., & Juárez-Vela, R. (2023). Gender equity in the scientific nursing journals indexed in Journal Citation Reports: A cross-sectional study. Frontiers in Public Health, 11, 1119117.
González, D., Mateu, A., Pons, E., & Domínguez, M. (2017). Women scientists as decor: the image of scientists in Spanish press pictures. Science communication, 39(4), 535-547.
Hauw-Berlemont, C., Aubron, C., Aissaoui, N., Bodet-Contentin, L., Boissier, F., Fartoukh, M. S., ... & FEMMIR Group for the SRLF Trial Group. (2021). Perceived inequity, professional and personal fulfillment by women intensivists in France. Annals of Intensive Care, 11(1), 72.
Holman, L., Stuart-Fox, D., & Hauser, C. E. (2018). The gender gap in science: How long until women are equally represented?. PLoS biology, 16(4), e2004956. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pbio.2004956
Instituto Nacional de Estadística (INE). (2017). España en cifras 2017.
Krecko, L. K., Greenberg, C. C., & Greenberg, J. A. (2021). Gender and surgery. Diversity, Equity and Inclusion, 79-87.
Lerchenmüller, C., Schmallenbach, L., Jena, A. B., & Lerchenmueller, M. J. (2021). Longitudinal analyses of gender differences in first authorship publications related to COVID-19. BMJ open, 11(4), e045176.
Lyons, N. B., Bernardi, K., Olavarria, O. A., Shah, P., Dhanani, N., Loor, M., ... & Liang, M. K. (2021). Gender disparity among American medicine and surgery physicians: a systematic review. The American Journal of the Medical Sciences, 361(2), 151-168.
López Rupérez, F., Expósito Casas, E., & García García, I. (2021). Educación científica y brecha de género en España en alumnos de 15 años: análisis secundarios de PISA 2015. Revista complutense de educación.
Macaluso, B., Larivière, V., Sugimoto, T., & Sugimoto, C. R. (2016). Is Science Built on the Shoulders of Women? A Study of Gender Differences in Contributorship. Academic medicine : journal of the Association of American Medical Colleges, 91(8), 1136–1142. https://doi.org/10.1097/ACM.0000000000001261
Madden, C., O'Malley, R., O'Connor, P., O'Dowd, E., Byrne, D., & Lydon, S. (2021). Gender in authorship and editorship in medical education journals: A bibliometric review. Medical education, 55(6), 678–688. https://doi.org/10.1111/medu.14427
Madsen, E. B., Nielsen, M. W., Bjørnholm, J., Jagsi, R., & Andersen, J. P. (2022). Author-level data confirm the widening gender gap in publishing rates during COVID-19. Elife, 11, e76559.
Maxwell, J. H., Randall, J. A., Dermody, S. M., Hussaini, A. S., Rao, H., Nathan, A. S., Malekzadeh, S., & Litvack, J. R. (2020). Gender and compensation among surgical specialties in the Veterans Health Administration. American journal of surgery, 220(2), 256–261. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.amjsurg.2020.02.045
Millenaar, D., Ukena, C., Keller, A., Mahfoud, F., & Böhm, M. (2021). Cardiovascular research in Germany 2020—A scientometric analysis.
Mohammad, S. M. (2020). Gender gap in natural language processing research: Disparities in authorship and citations. arXiv preprint arXiv:2005.00962.
Ouyang, D., Sing, D., Shah, S., Hu, J., Duvernoy, C., Harrington, R. A., & Rodriguez, F. (2018). Sex Disparities in Authorship Order of Cardiology Scientific Publications. Circulation. Cardiovascular quality and outcomes, 11(12), e005040. https://doi.org/10.1161/CIRCOUTCOMES.118.005040
Patricio, S. T., Rueda, I. O. A., Gozalbes, J. G., Domínguez, J. A. D., Charris-Castro, L., González-Soria, M. D., & Calvente, M. D. M. G. (2020). Gender inequalities in authorship of the main Spanish medical journals in 2017. Anales de Pediatría (English Edition), 93(2), 84-94.
Pinho-Gomes, A. C., Vassallo, A., Thompson, K., Womersley, K., Norton, R., & Woodward, M. (2021). Representation of women among editors in chief of leading medical journals. JAMA Network Open, 4(9), e2123026-e2123026.
Piper, C. L., Scheel, J. R., Lee, C. I., & Forman, H. P. (2016). Gender trends in radiology authorship: a 35-year analysis. American Journal of Roentgenology, 206(1), 3-7.
Puertas, F. (2021). Comisión de Mujeres y Ciencia del CSIC; Informe Mujeres Investigadoras 2021.
Schisterman, E. F., Swanson, C. W., Lu, Y. L., & Mumford, S. L. (2017). The Changing Face of Epidemiology: Gender Disparities in Citations?. Epidemiology (Cambridge, Mass.), 28(2), 159–168. https://doi.org/10.1097/EDE.0000000000000593
Segovia-Saiz, C., Briones-Vozmediano, E., Pastells-Peiró, R., González-María, E., y Gea-Sánchez, M. (2020). Techo de cristal y desigualdades de género en la carrera profesional de las mujeres académicas e investigadoras en ciencias biomédicas. Gaceta
Sanitaria, 34(4), 403–410. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gaceta.2018.10.008
Shah, S. G. S., Dam, R., Milano, M. J., Edmunds, L. D., Henderson, L. R., Hartley, C. R., Coxall, O., Ovseiko, P. V., Buchan, A. M., & Kiparoglou, V. (2021). Gender parity in scientific authorship in a National Institute for Health Research Biomedical Research
Centre: a bibliometric analysis. BMJ open, 11(3), e037935. https://doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2020-037935
Shao, X., & Wang, T. (2021). Grey’s Anatomy: Gender Differences in Specialty Choice for Medical Students in China. Sustainability, 14(1), 230.
Sugimoto, C. R., Ahn, Y. Y., Smith, E., Macaluso, B., & Larivière, V. (2019). Factors affecting sex-related reporting in medical research: a cross-disciplinary bibliometric analysis. The Lancet, 393(10171), 550-559.
Direitos de Autor (c) 2024 Servicio de Publicaciones Universidad de Murcia
Este trabalho encontra-se publicado com a Creative Commons Atribuição-NãoComercial 4.0.
