Free postgraduate training in laboratory medicine: the evolving experience of virtual courses for emergency care.

Authors

DOI: https://doi.org/10.6018/edumed.735641
Keywords: postgraduate education

Abstract

Objective: To describe the experience of a virtual, synchronous, free postgraduate course for emergency clinical laboratory biochemists and technicians, and to analyze changes in participants' profile, their perception of the course, and quality indicators across four cohorts (2023-2026). Methods: Observational study combining the follow-up of 377 enrollments with a repeated satisfaction survey (Google Forms), sent with the completion certificate and answered by those who completed the course (n=142; 2023-2025 cohorts). The association between completion and profession, work sector (public vs. non-public), jurisdiction, and emergency experience was assessed using the chi-square or Fisher's exact test, with Benjamini-Hochberg (FDR) correction. Perception indicators (1-5 Likert scale) were analyzed using the Mann-Whitney, Kruskal-Wallis, Spearman, and Wilcoxon signed-rank tests. Results: Completion rates were 45.3% (2023), 55.4% (2024), 60.2% (2025), and 60.2% (2026), with no significant differences between cohorts (p_FDR=0.297). Completion was associated with work sector (public 60.1% vs. non-public 36.9%; OR 2.57, 95% CI 1.48-4.47; p_FDR=0.005), but not with profession, jurisdiction, or emergency experience. Overall, 23.3% of enrollments never attended a single class and 20.7% started the course without completing it. Perception of the course was high and stable (perceived usefulness 4.6-4.8/5), with no differences by profile (minimum p_FDR=0.16) and no changes among those who answered the survey in more than one cohort (n=29; all p_FDR>0.6). Technicians and participants without emergency experience more frequently reported that the course exceeded their expectations (p_FDR=0.035 and 0.046, respectively). Overall, 29.8% re-enrolled in subsequent editions, with higher re-enrollment among those who had completed the course (48-64%) than among those who had not completed or never started it (4-24%). Conclusions: Satisfaction with this free postgraduate course was high, homogeneous across profiles, and sustained across all editions. Completion differed significantly by work sector, suggesting that factors beyond free tuition influence the ability to complete continuing education.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.
Metrics
Views/Downloads
  • Abstract
    34
  • pdf (Español (España))
    21
  • pdf
    21

References

1. Arca MA. El ejercicio profesional bioquímico en Latinoamérica y en Argentina. Acta Bioquím Clín Latinoam. 2008, 42(3), 339-359. https://www.scielo.org.ar/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0325-29572008000300005

2. Aguilar Galvez AR, Muñoz Zambrano ME. Perfil de competencias en la fase preanalítica en estudiantes de Tecnología Médica: implicaciones curriculares. Rev Esp Edu Med. 2026, 7(2). https://doi.org/10.6018/edumed.702721

3. von Elm E, Altman DG, Egger M, Pocock SJ, Gøtzsche PC, Vandenbroucke JP. The Strengthening the Reporting of Observational Studies in Epidemiology (STROBE) statement: guidelines for reporting observational studies. Lancet. 2007, 370(9596), 1453-1457. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(07)61602-X

4. Ministerio de Salud del Gobierno de la Ciudad Autónoma de Buenos Aires. Resolución N.° 1787/MSGC/2016. Reglamentación de los Cursos de Capacitación del Ministerio de Salud. Boletín Oficial de la Ciudad de Buenos Aires. 2016. https://buenosaires.gob.ar/sites/default/files/2023-03/RESOL%201787-MSGC-16.pdf

5. Legislatura de la Ciudad Autónoma de Buenos Aires. Ley N.° 6035. Carrera de Profesionales de la Salud del Gobierno de la Ciudad Autónoma de Buenos Aires. Boletín Oficial de la Ciudad de Buenos Aires. 2018. https://documentosboletinoficial.buenosaires.gob.ar/publico/ck_PL-LEY-LCABA-LCBA-6035-18-5508.pdf

6. Provincia de Buenos Aires. Ley N.° 10.471. Carrera Profesional Hospitalaria. 1986 (con modificatorias). https://normas.gba.gob.ar/documentos/Vmb9NTl0.html

7. Davini MC. Educación permanente en salud. Washington DC: Organización Panamericana de la Salud. 1995. https://iris.paho.org/server/api/core/bitstreams/dea87fcd-6818-48cf-955e-2500aa09a250/content

8. Merhy EE, Feuerwerker LCM, Ceccim RB. Educación permanente en salud: una estrategia para intervenir en la micropolítica del trabajo en salud. Salud Colect. 2006, 2(2), 147-160. https://doi.org/10.18294/sc.2006.62

9. Reyes Rojas M, Rodríguez Navarro D. Percepción de tutores clínicos pertenecientes a centros de salud familiar en Chile sobre las barreras para la docencia clínica en atención primaria. Rev Esp Edu Med. 2025, 6(2). https://doi.org/10.6018/edumed.645591

10. Hakvoort L, Dikken J, Cramer-Kruit J, et al. Factors that influence continuing professional development over a nursing career: a scoping review. Nurse Educ Pract. 2022, 65, 103481. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nepr.2022.103481

11. He L, Yang N, Xu L, Ping F, Li W, Sun Q, et al. Synchronous distance education vs traditional education for health science students: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Med Educ. 2021, 55(3), 293-308. https://doi.org/10.1111/medu.14364

12. Thomas B, Radhakrishnan SK, Ramakrishnan RT. The effectiveness of synchronous online clinics and conventional clinics among medical students: assessing the influence of e-learning. J Educ Health Promot. 2024, 13, 409. https://doi.org/10.4103/jehp.jehp_194_24

13. Zsifkovits M, Amplatz L, Triebner N, Utz J, Kornhuber J, Spitzer P. Randomized controlled trial of asynchronous vs. synchronous online teaching formats: equal knowledge after training, greater acceptance and lower intrinsic motivation through asynchronous online learning. BMC Med Educ. 2025, 25(1), 850. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12909-025-07481-4

14. MacNeill H, Masters K, Nemethy K, Correia R. Online learning in health professions education. Part 1: teaching and learning in online environments: AMEE Guide No. 161. Med Teach. 2024, 46(1), 4-17. https://doi.org/10.1080/0142159X.2023.2197135

15. Cerame del Campo A, Maiques Gámez M, Coucheiro P, Cayuela Rodríguez L. Estudio descriptivo sobre libranza de guardias de Médicos Residentes de Madrid: efecto de la huelga de 2020 en el cumplimiento de los descansos obligatorios. Rev Esp Edu Med. 2021, 2(2). https://doi.org/10.6018/edumed.490691

16. Barbiani O, Silva L, Manzur K. Capacitación continua y satisfacción laboral en profesionales de enfermería argentinos. Rev Esp Edu Med. 2025, 6(4). https://doi.org/10.6018/edumed.673691

17. Racchumí-Vela A, Sanchez L, Quispe-Juli CU. Deserción de un curso en línea de estadística aplicada a la investigación en salud. Inv Ed Med. 2024, 13(51), 33-41. https://doi.org/10.22201/fm.20075057e.2024.51.23565

18. Grande Ratti MF, Di Croce G, Pratola CA, Godoy AC, Kopitowski KS, Juana C. Curso virtual de investigación cualitativa dirigido a profesionales de Atención Primaria. Rev Hosp Ital B Aires. 2026, 46(2), e0001281. https://doi.org/10.51987/Rev.Hosp.Ital.B.Aires.v46i2.1281

19. Barnadas C, Stevens L, Milhano N, Barbosa de Lima AC, Struminger B, Burke L, Cognat S. WHO public health laboratories webinar series – an online platform to disseminate testing recommendations and best practices during health emergencies. Front Public Health. 2025, 12, 1462756. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpubh.2024.1462756

Published
26-10-2026
How to Cite
Vaccino, C. A., Vallejos Rojas, N., & Gonzalez Acosta, A. (2026). Free postgraduate training in laboratory medicine: the evolving experience of virtual courses for emergency care. Spanish Journal of Medical Education, 7(6). https://doi.org/10.6018/edumed.735641